[分享]MySQL for linux安装详解
来源MySQL4.1.8的官方install文档MySQL Installation Using a Source Distribution
安装源代码版本的MySQL
shell> groupadd mysql
shell> useradd -g mysql mysql
shell> gunzip < mysql-VERSION.tar.gz | tar -xvf -
shell> cd mysql-VERSION
shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
shell> make
shell> make install
shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
shell> cd /usr/local/mysql
shell> bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
shell> chown -R root.
shell> chown -R mysql var
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
并作出解释:
Add a login user and group for `mysqld' to run as:为‘mysqld’增添一个登陆用户和组
shell> groupadd mysql
shell> useradd -g mysql mysql
Configure the release and compile everything:配置和编译
shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
--prefix后面指示了默认安装路径
shell> make
如果还想知道更详细的configure命令,请查阅manual for configure
If you want to set up an option file, use one of those present in
the `support-files' directory as a template. For example:如果你想安装选项文件,使用当前存在的‘support-files’ 文件夹下的作为模板,例如:
shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
If you haven't installed MySQL before, you must create the MySQL
grant tables:如果你以前没有安装过MySQL,你必须创建一个MySQL准许的表
shell> bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
Change the ownership of program binaries to `root' and ownership
of the data directory to the user that you will run `mysqld' as.
Assuming that you are located in the installation directory
(`/usr/local/mysql'), the commands look like this:将程序的所有权限给‘root’ ,并且把数据目录的所有权给可以运行‘mysqld’的用户。假设MySQL的安装目录是(‘/usr/local/mysql’),命令如下所示:
shell> chown -R root.
shell> chown -R mysql var
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
The first command changes the owner attribute of the files to the `root' user. 第一行命令把文件拥有权给‘root’。The second changes the owner attribute of the data directory to the `mysql' user. 第二行把数据目录拥护权给‘mysql’用户。The third changes the group attribute to the `mysql' group.第三行把组的权限给'mysql'组。
After everything has been installed, you should initialize and test your distribution using this command:万事具备后,你就可以按照下面的命令测试并运行你的MySQL了:
shell> /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 啊,原来我还少了那么多步骤 :shock: Good! :wink: 女生版涩兔子 :oops: php难学啊 php跟C一样好学,比什么VB,BASIC好得多了。
有C基础的php一周就可以OK了
再学mysql php难学啊
想学好难 :idea: 不错不错.. wo xia le yi ge mysql for linux,dan shi bu shi yuan dai ma ban ben de .wo gai zen me an zhuang a,hai you ,wo delinux bu zhi dao zen me qu shu ru han zi . 安装中文语言包,具体方法可以到中文汉化版块儿察看 :mrgreen:
你下载的是RPM包,就直接安装好了 4.0.21都不需要configure和make了啊,直接解压缩,然后install_db就可以了啊,还是有的需要make而有的不需要啊? 看看Ourlinux杂志第3期兔兔写的文章http://zz.ourlinux.net/magazines/Red Hat Linux AS4安装MySQL数据库4.doc shell> bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql var
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
第一句,我这会报错,我这边必须先
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql var
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
然后
shell> bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
才能通过.
怎么回事? 可以去MySQL官方报道这个BUG :idea: 学习一下!
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