linux命令之whois
昨天偶然试了一下 whois 命令, 觉得很有意思, 特搜集一番与大家共享WHOIS域名查询工具
WHOIS, 顾名思义, 就是问"他是谁?", 我们通过对域名的检索, 可以反馈回域名的注册信息, 包括持有人, 管理资料以及技术联络资料, 也包括该域名的域名服务器. 但是在世界上有几个主要的WHOIS服务器, 他们是 whois.RIPE.net whois.LACNIC.net whois.APNIC.net whois.ARIN.net 他们分别在各大洲. WHOIS 在查询时是逐级查询,
比方当我们查询blogchina.com的时候通过亚洲的服务器whois.APNIC.net,它会返回新的WHOIS服务器的地址给我们:whois.melbourneit.com,而后,我们再通过 whois.melbourneit.com进行WHOIS的查询.如果还有新的WHOIS服务器的存在,继续往下查询,最终他会返回如下的信息
$whois blogchina.com
Domain Name.......... blogchina.com
Creation Date........ 2002-08-20
Registration Date.... 2003-11-08
Expiry Date.......... 2005-08-20
Organisation Name.... fang xing dong
Organisation Address. No.341, Building 3,
Organisation Address. Tsinghua, Haidian District
Organisation Address. beijing
Organisation Address. 100084
Organisation Address. beijing
Organisation Address. CHINA
Admin Name........... Fang xingdong
Admin Address........ No.341, Building 3,
Admin Address........ Tsinghua, Haidian District
Admin Address........ beijing
Admin Address........ 100084
Admin Address........ beijing
Admin Address........ CHINA
Admin Email.......... [email protected]
Admin Phone.......... 86-10-82251828
Admin Fax............ 86-10-82252185
Tech Name............ Fang xingdong
Tech Address......... No.341, Building 3,
Tech Address......... Tsinghua, Haidian District
Tech Address......... beijing
Tech Address......... 100084
Tech Address......... beijing
Tech Address......... CHINA
Tech Email........... [email protected]
Tech Phone........... 86-10-82251828
Tech Fax............. 86-10-82252185
Name Server.......... dns.blogchina.com
Name Server.......... dns2.blogchina.com
WHOIS服务器一般打开43号端口进行监听,当用户有链接的时候,并且用户发送类似与blogchina.com的字符的时候,它会对blogchina.com进行检索,返回信息给用户.
如果有时只知道IP地址, 而且这个IP地址没有DOMAIN NAME的话, 则先将IP地址分等级,
再向WHOIS服务器查询, (以下网址作为范例, 均为虚构, 如有雷同, 实属巧合)例如:
若IP为:15.4.75.2
这是一个A类地址, 则查询15.0即可.
若IP为:141.111.32.53
这是B类地址, 则查询两次, 第一次查询:141.111.0, 第二次再查询141.111.32
若IP为203.66.35.1
这是C类地址, 则查询三次, 第一次查询203.0, 第二次查询203.66.0, 第三次查询203.66.35.0 8)[root@BOoRFGOnZ Asian_Firestorm]# whois linuxfans.org
[Querying whois.publicinterestregistry.net]
[whois.publicinterestregistry.net]
NOTICE: Access to .ORG WHOIS information is provided to assist persons in
determining the contents of a domain name registration record in the PIR
registry database. The data in this record is provided by Public Interest Registry
for informational purposes only, and PIR does not guarantee its
accuracy.This service is intended only for query-based access.You agree
that you will use this data only for lawful purposes and that, under no
circumstances will you use this data to: (a) allow, enable, or otherwise
support the transmission by e-mail, telephone, or facsimile of mass
unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations to entities other than
the data recipient's own existing customers; or (b) enable high volume,
automated, electronic processes that send queries or data to the systems of
Registry Operator or any ICANN-Accredited Registrar, except as reasonably
necessary to register domain names or modify existing registrations.All
rights reserved. PIR reserves the right to modify these terms at any
time. By submitting this query, you agree to abide by this policy.
Domain ID:D89994950-LROR
Domain Name:LINUXFANS.ORG
Created On:05-Sep-2002 20:28:19 UTC
Last Updated On:23-Oct-2004 02:55:01 UTC
Expiration Date:05-Sep-2005 20:28:47 UTC
Sponsoring Registrar:eNom Inc. (R39-LROR)
Status:OK
Registrant ID:72428A9B17C80F81
Registrant Name:Yang Mo
Registrant Organization:China Linux Fans Club
Registrant Street1:Rm 5 Brian Pippard Building
Registrant Street2:
Registrant Street3:
Registrant City:Cambridge
Registrant State/Province:
Registrant Postal Code:CB3 9AL
Registrant Country:GB
Registrant Phone:
Registrant Phone Ext.:
Registrant FAX:
Registrant FAX Ext.:
Registrant Email:[email protected]
Admin ID:72428A9B17C80F81
Admin Name:Yang Mo
Admin Organization:China Linux Fans Club
Admin Street1:Rm 5 Brian Pippard Building
Admin Street2:
Admin Street3:
Admin City:Cambridge
Admin State/Province:
Admin Postal Code:CB3 9AL
Admin Country:GB
Admin Phone:
Admin Phone Ext.:
Admin FAX:
Admin FAX Ext.:
Admin Email:[email protected]
Tech ID:72428A9B17C80F81
Tech Name:Yang Mo
Tech Organization:China Linux Fans Club
Tech Street1:Rm 5 Brian Pippard Building
Tech Street2:
Tech Street3:
Tech City:Cambridge
Tech State/Province:
Tech Postal Code:CB3 9AL
Tech Country:GB
Tech Phone:
Tech Phone Ext.:
Tech FAX:
Tech FAX Ext.:
Tech Email:[email protected]
Name Server:DNS1.NAME-SERVICES.COM
Name Server:DNS2.NAME-SERVICES.COM
Name Server:DNS3.NAME-SERVICES.COM
Name Server:DNS4.NAME-SERVICES.COM
Name Server:DNS5.NAME-SERVICES.COM
Name Server:
Name Server:
Name Server:
Name Server:
Name Server:
Name Server:
Name Server:
Name Server:
[root@BOoRFGOnZ Asian_Firestorm]#
我记得好像rh9以后换成jwhois了，或者是fc以后，记不清了 确实, 在rh9中是jwhois,但仍可用whois调出jwhois程序
$ whois
jwhois version 3.2.2, Copyright (C) 1999-2003Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; you may
redistribute it under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
Usage: jwhois
--version display version number and patch level
.......
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 2004-07-06/usr/bin/whois -> jwhois
我记得好像rh9以后换成jwhois了，或者是fc以后，记不清了
签名真不错,怎么写的啊 用手写的 :mrgreen: 好用的命令!
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