1.2升级求助
我按照下面的说了，但运行不了那个start_udev不能成功！！请教！！！升级说明：
下载该目录下的所有包
http://www.magiclinux.org/people/kanker/os/udev-hal-update/rpms/
运行rpm -Uvh --nodeps --replacefiles *
完成后运行start_udev（该步很重要，目的是保存/dev/console和/dev/null），再重启即可慢慢享受新技术带来的新体验了。 不成功无所谓，重启看看能不能正常进系统。 最简单的办法
将KDE3.4.1的所有有关的RPM放到一个文件夹中，aspell、qt、kaffeine、udev...
然后
rpm -Uvh --nodeps --replacefiles *
具体文件详细如下：
2005-04-1408:08 222,667 initscripts-8.0-18mgc.i686.rpm
2004-08-2714:24 95,981 Xconfigurator-4.20-2mgc.i686.rpm
2004-12-0115:50 2,491,081 k3b-i18n-0.11-1mgc.noarch.rpm
2005-05-2610:47 1,135,456 Magic-artwork-1.2-2mgc.i686.rpm
2004-09-1407:32 256,398 imlib2-1.1.2-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-1704:04 2,770,823 ImageMagick-6.2.2.0-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-01-2515:32 81,878 prozilla-1.3.7.3-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-02-0503:02 3,367,166 FairytaleWorld-1.0-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-1704:04 183,466 ImageMagick-c++-devel-6.2.2.0-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-1704:05 1,058,130 ffmpeg-devel-0.4.9-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-3113:38 8,748,244 firefox-1.0.4-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-1704:04 139,377 ImageMagick-c++-6.2.2.0-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-1704:04 158,593 ImageMagick-perl-6.2.2.0-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0309:48 96,380 apr-0.9.6-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0309:48 507,265 apr-devel-0.9.6-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0309:48 57,421 apr-util-0.9.6-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-04-2508:30 328,059 aspell-0.50.5-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-04-2508:30 15,237 aspell-devel-0.50.5-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-04-2508:31 1,947,166 aspell-en-0.51-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0309:48 237,953 apr-util-devel-0.9.6-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-06-0708:14 66,539 beecrypt-3.1.0-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-04-2213:26 959,582 Magiconf-0.9-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-06-0708:15 319,831 beecrypt-devel-3.1.0-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-06-0708:15 27,997 beecrypt-python-3.1.0-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2406:06 1,774,634 kaffeine-20050524cvs-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-1704:04 963,274 ImageMagick-devel-6.2.2.0-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-1605:40 70,718 cdinfo-0.74-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-09-3014:01 3,056,746 coreutils-5.2.1-5mgc.i686.rpm
2004-09-1407:31 468,709 faad2-devel-2.0-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-03-1703:57 2,948,243 kpdf-cvs20050314-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-04-2009:39 46,377 ed-0.2-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-02-0305:30 1,457,462 fcitx-3.0.4-2mgc.i686.rpm
2004-06-0216:07 70,634 flac-devel-1.1.0-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-09-1407:30 412,771 faad2-2.0-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-3110:27 331,038 fontconfig-2.3.2-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-12-0116:26 131,180 k3b-ape-1.0-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-3107:53 316,848 freetype-2.1.9-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-03-3017:22 1,410,679 fcitx-3.1.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-3107:53 564,509 freetype-devel-2.1.9-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-3107:53 100,313 freetype-demos-2.1.9-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-1704:04 1,098,769 ffmpeg-0.4.9-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-3107:53 18,496 freetype-utils-2.1.9-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2403:31 92,130 kio-locate-0.4.2-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-06-0708:12 58,090 popt-1.9.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2612:19 1,224,743 knetworkconf-0.6-2mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-3110:27 285,086 fontconfig-devel-2.3.2-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-01-1017:10 582,112 glib2-devel-2.4.8-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-12-1409:37 231,375 kmid-2.0-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-08-1402:18 251,416 gnokii-devel-0.6.3-1.i686.rpm
2004-06-0216:07 401,062 flac-1.1.0-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-08-1402:19 840,724 gnokii-xgnokii-0.6.3-1.i686.rpm
2005-05-2403:29 6,154,298 amarok-1.2.4-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-08-1402:19 146,625 gpgme-0.9.0-1.i686.rpm
2004-07-2307:25 948,423 gftp-2.0.17-2mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-1704:08 687,086 gsl-1.6-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-1704:08 1,229,285 gsl-devel-1.6-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-08-1402:18 658,649 gnokii-0.6.3-1.i686.rpm
2005-05-1205:58 4,634,607 gambas-1.0.6-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-09-1407:53 1,088,849 kdetv-0.8.2-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-03-2700:38 1,609,557 gtk2-devel-2.4.14-2mgc.i686.rpm
2005-03-2608:01 222,758 initscripts-8.0-17mgc.i686.rpm
2004-09-1407:32 8,208 imlib2-devel-1.1.2-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-01-1017:10 519,905 glib2-2.4.8-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-08-1402:19 111,355 pilot-link-devel-0.11.8-4ls.i586.rpm
2005-03-1801:35 2,949,081 kpdf-cvs20050314-2mgc.i686.rpm
2005-04-2000:49 3,081,494 qt-3.3.4-2mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-1704:54 3,070,503 kplayer-20050516cvs-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-04-2000:49 65,823 qt-config-3.3.4-2mgc.i686.rpm
2005-04-2000:50 1,620,471 qt-designer-3.3.4-2mgc.i686.rpm
2005-04-2000:55 13,806,092 qt-devel-3.3.4-2mgc.i686.rpm
2005-03-2700:38 4,639,519 gtk2-2.4.14-2mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-1205:41 3,137,278 k3b-0.11.24-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-06-0708:10 447,286 rpm-build-4.3.2-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-06-0708:12 1,037,695 rpm-devel-4.3.2-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0109:03 1,089,241 arts-1.4.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-1605:40 55,885 libcddb-1.0.2-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-1605:40 34,707 libcddb-devel-1.0.2-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-1605:41 368,850 kiso-0.8.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0109:03 121,426 arts-devel-1.4.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-03-2313:14 1,639,349 kaffeine-0.6-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0109:24 2,089,553 kde-i18n-zh_CN-3.4.1-1mgc.noarch.rpm
2005-06-0109:04 1,692,516 kdeaddons-3.4.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-1605:40 282,417 libcdio-devel-0.74-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-06-0708:12 79,997 rpm-python-4.3.2-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-01-2904:20 729,703 lftp-3.0.13-2mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0109:05 1,245,578 kdeadmin-3.4.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-1605:40 103,497 libcdio-0.74-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2403:53 1,019,537 kftpgrabber-0.6.0-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0109:11 23,671,195 kdebase-3.4.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-08-1402:19 38,595 libgpg-error-0.6-1.i686.rpm
2004-06-0216:06 79,200 libmad-0.15.1b-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-06-0216:06 71,009 libmad-devel-0.15.1b-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2904:58 1,199,668 scim-devel-1.2.3-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-08-2509:55 151,313 libpng10-1.0.16-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-08-2509:55 173,682 libpng-devel-1.2.6-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-08-2509:55 157,790 libpng-1.2.6-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-08-2509:55 120,120 libpng10-devel-1.0.16-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-1704:09 503,929 libwmf-devel-0.2.8.3-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-03-1414:26 993,464 mgc-patch-1.0-16mgc.i686.rpm
2005-01-1315:08 971,670 mkinitrd-3.5.22-10mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0309:48 174,401 neon-devel-0.24.7-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-08-1402:19 388,347 pilot-link-0.11.8-4ls.i586.rpm
2005-06-0918:47 2,562,551 kaffeine-20050524cvs-2mgc.i686.rpm
2005-04-0407:37 81,739 scim-input-pad-0.1.0-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-05-3104:55 62,647 pkgconfig-0.15.0-2.i686.rpm
2005-05-1704:06 2,955,300 kwave-0.7.2-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0309:48 88,878 neon-0.24.7-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-03-0701:13 2,301,864 scim-pinyin-0.5.0-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-03-0701:13 324,068 scim-tables-0.5.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0605:41 23,693,314 kdebase-3.4.1-2mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-1704:08 1,487,758 recode-3.6-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-03-0701:14 128,666 scim-tables-ja-0.5.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-03-0701:14 157,607 scim-tables-ko-0.5.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-03-0701:20 3,867,268 scim-tables-zh-0.5.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-03-1106:42 20,032 setup-2.5.33-9mgc.noarch.rpm
2004-12-0114:15 1,374,051 showimg-0.9.4-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-06-0708:09 2,270,404 rpm-4.3.2-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0109:11 63,377 kdebase-devel-3.4.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0605:41 63,335 kdebase-devel-3.4.1-2mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0111:31 10,675,818 kdegraphics-3.4.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0309:49 1,096,683 subversion-1.1.4-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2904:57 1,176,456 scim-1.2.3-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-1704:09 837,766 libwmf-0.2.8.3-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-01-2609:48 9,361,650 timidity++-2.13.2-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0111:31 60,614 kdegraphics-devel-3.4.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0109:17 17,517,777 kdelibs-3.4.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-09-1406:18 682,266 tvtime-0.9.12-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-12-0116:31 54,725 taglib-devel-1.3.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-12-0116:31 118,130 taglib-1.3.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2004-12-1117:48 4,958,511 vim-6.3-3mgc.i686.rpm
2005-01-2812:10 1,152,946 vim-X11-6.3.058-5mgc.i686.rpm
2005-01-2812:17 3,526,307 vim-common-6.3.058-5mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0309:49 608,464 subversion-devel-1.1.4-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-01-2812:19 1,029,774 vim-enhanced-6.3.058-5mgc.i686.rpm
2005-01-2812:20 261,486 vim-minimal-6.3.058-5mgc.i686.rpm
2005-04-2803:29 139,461 xine-lib-devel-1.0.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0109:17 1,245,724 kdelibs-devel-3.4.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-01-2715:54 18,880 xinitrc-3.35-6mgc.noarch.rpm
2004-12-1516:09 693,314 xawtv-3.94-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0312:43 13,637,313 zhttf-fonts-1.2-4mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0109:19 4,726,925 kdemultimedia-3.4.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0109:19 149,647 kdemultimedia-devel-3.4.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2312:27 135,170 MAKEDEV-3.19-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0109:22 9,818,564 kdenetwork-3.4.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2312:51 305,349 Pyrex-0.9.3-1mgc.noarch.rpm
2005-05-2312:28 500,343 dbus-0.23-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2312:28 278,447 dbus-devel-0.23-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2312:28 39,140 dbus-glib-0.23-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2312:28 120,675 dbus-python-0.23-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2312:28 35,006 dbus-qt-0.23-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2312:28 15,604 dbus-x11-0.23-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2312:29 1,400,023 doxygen-1.4.2-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2312:29 88,004 doxygen-doxywizard-1.4.2-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2312:29 860,948 e2fsprogs-1.37-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2312:29 167,146 e2fsprogs-devel-1.37-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2312:30 548,428 glib2-2.6.4-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2312:30 1,125,239 glib2-devel-2.6.4-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2602:05 1,307,077 skim-1.2.3-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2403:18 165,230 hal-0.4.7-2mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2403:18 97,398 hal-devel-0.4.7-2mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2601:37 10,744,150 wine-20050524-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2312:31 65,921 hotplug-2004_09_23-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2312:51 257,493 hwdata-0.158-1mgc.noarch.rpm
2005-06-0109:22 80,541 kdenetwork-devel-3.4.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0403:34 437,711 initscripts-8.11-3mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0200:39 16,981,018 kdepim-3.4.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0203:24 42,965 ivman-0.6.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2312:44 23,657,199 kdebase-3.4.0-7mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2601:38 1,234,519 wine-devel-20050524-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-04-2803:29 16,697,423 xine-lib-1.0.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0200:39 191,620 kdepim-devel-3.4.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0302:28 6,291,149 kdesdk-3.4.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0302:28 27,212 kdesdk-devel-3.4.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2312:44 63,366 kdebase-devel-3.4.0-7mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2312:44 294,285 kudzu-1.1.116.2-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0109:23 1,992,471 kdeutils-3.4.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2312:44 144,245 kudzu-devel-1.1.116.2-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2312:44 22,529 libusb-0.1.10a-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2312:44 50,950 libusb-devel-0.1.10a-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2313:19 979,879 linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.2-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0307:09 14,557,709 kdevelop-3.2.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2312:46 1,195,331 mkinitrd-4.2.15-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0209:34 28,033 pmount-0.8.2-2mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2608:13 2,654,211 sane-backends-1.0.15-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2608:13 35,847 sane-backends-devel-1.0.15-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0209:34 75,972 sysfsutils-1.2.0.5-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2405:27 888,726 udev-057-2mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2313:55 39,855 usbutils-0.70-1.1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-05-2312:47 1,618,131 util-linux-2.12p-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0308:13 6,596,088 kdewebdev-3.4.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0308:13 6,933 kdewebdev-devel-3.4.1-1mgc.i686.rpm
2005-06-0403:57 2,461,489 magic-kde-config-3.4.1-mgc.noarch.rpm
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