论坛 › 中文化与桌面美化 › 很菜，暂时只能先做到这了，有些问题得请教大家了！

4979458 发表于 2005-7-29 01:51:51

很菜，暂时只能先做到这了，有些问题得请教大家了！

slack 10.1 kde 3.3

使用了3n 的 Vera Sans YuanTI，参照了http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=Forums&file=viewtopic&p=4026848#4026848

下面的几个截图是在不同字号下的效果，

有两个问题请教大家：

1,不论加3n那篇文章最后的哪段代码，都是出现粗粗黑黑的效果，就是很难得道windows的清晰细腻的效果。

2。好象3n的这个字体在小于等于11和大于等于15号时都是粗粗黑黑的，而在12~14号之间又有点细细的效果了，不知道是设置的原因还是字体本身就这样了？

cnhnln 发表于 2005-7-29 12:12:23

1.fonts.conf贴上来看看

2.字体只有12px～16px有对应的点阵。所以当字体的大小超出这个范围的话，中文就无法显示为细细的点阵效果了。要么粗粗的AA，要么就只能破碎变形了

4979458 发表于 2005-7-29 15:09:51

fonts.conf ：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<!-- /etc/fonts/fonts.conf file to configure system font access -->
<fontconfig>

<!--
DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE.
IT WILL BE REPLACED WHEN FONTCONFIG IS UPDATED.
LOCAL CHANGES BELONG IN 'local.conf'.

The intent of this standard configuration file is to be adequate for
most environments.If you have a reasonably normal environment and
have found problems with this configuration, they are probably
things that others will also want fixed.Please submit any
problems to the fontconfig bugzilla system located at fontconfig.org

Note that the normal 'make install' procedure for fontconfig is to
replace any existing fonts.conf file with the new version.Place
any local customizations in local.conf which this file references.

Keith Packard
-->

<!-- Font directory list configured on Sun Jan 23 20:52:39 PST 2005 -->

<dir>/usr/share/fonts</dir>
<dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TTF</dir> <dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1</dir>
<dir>~/.fonts</dir>

<!--
Accept deprecated 'mono' alias, replacing it with 'monospace'
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
   <string>mono</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
   <string>monospace</string>
</edit>
</match>

<!--
Accept alternate 'sans serif' spelling, replacing it with 'sans-serif'
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
   <string>sans serif</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
   <string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>

<!--
Accept deprecated 'sans' alias, replacing it with 'sans-serif'
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
   <string>sans</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
   <string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>

<!--
Mark common families with their generics so we'll get
something reasonable
-->

<!--
Serif faces
-->
<alias>
<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
<family>Vera Sans YuanTi</family>//这里是我自己加的
<family>Times</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
<family>Luxi Serif</family>
<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>   
<default><family>serif</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
Sans-serif faces
-->
<alias>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
<family>Vera Sans YuanTi</family>//这里是我自己加的
<family>Helvetica</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
<family>Luxi Sans</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>
<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
<default><family>sans-serif</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
Monospace faces
-->
<alias>
<family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
<family>Courier</family>
<family>Courier New</family>
<family>Andale Mono</family>
<family>Luxi Mono</family>
<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
<default><family>monospace</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
If the font still has no generic name, add sans-serif
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
   <string>sans-serif</string>
</test>
<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
   <string>serif</string>
</test>
<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
   <string>monospace</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="append_last">
   <string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>

<!--
Some Asian fonts misadvertise themselves as monospaced when
in fact they are dual-spaced (half and full).This makes
FreeType very confused as it forces all widths to match.
Undo this magic by disabling the width forcing code -->
<match target="font">
<test name="family"><string>GulimChe</string></test>
<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>

<match target="font">
<test name="family"><string>DotumChe</string></test>
<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>

<match target="font">
<test name="family"><string>BatangChe</string></test>
<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>

<match target="font">
<test name="family"><string>GungsuhChe</string></test>
<edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>

<!--
The Bitstream Vera fonts have GASP entries suggesting that hinting be
disabled below 8 ppem, but FreeType ignores those, preferring to use
the data found in the instructed hints.The initial Vera release
didn't include the right instructions in the 'prep' table. Fix this
by disabling hinting manually at smaller sizes (< 8ppem)
-->

<match target="font">
<test name="family">
   <string>Bitstream Vera Sans</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less">
   <double>7.5</double>
</test>
<edit name="hinting">
   <bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>

<match target="font">
<test name="family">
   <string>Bitstream Vera Serif</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less">
   <double>7.5</double>
</test>
<edit name="hinting">
   <bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>

<match target="font">
<test name="family">
   <string>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</string>
</test>
<test name="pixelsize" compare="less">
   <double>7.5</double>
</test>
<edit name="hinting">
   <bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>

<!--
Load per-user customization file
-->
<include ignore_missing="yes">~/.fonts.conf</include>

<!--
Load local system customization file
-->
<include ignore_missing="yes">local.conf</include>

<!--
Alias well known font names to available TrueType fonts
-->
<alias>
<family>Times</family>
<accept><family>Times New Roman</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<accept><family>Verdana</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Arial</family>
<accept><family>Verdana</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Courier</family>
<accept><family>Courier New</family></accept>
</alias>

<!--
Check user preference to avoid bitmap fonts and replace
bitmap face names with equivalent scalable fonts
-->

<match target="pattern">
         <test name="prefer_outline">
               <bool>true</bool>
         </test>
         <test name="family">
               <string>Helvetica</string>
         </test>
         <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="same">
               <string>Arial</string>
         </edit>
</match>

<match target="pattern">
         <test name="prefer_outline">
               <bool>true</bool>
         </test>
         <test name="family">
               <string>Times</string>
         </test>
         <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="same">
               <string>Times New Roman</string>
         </edit>
</match>
<!--
Provide required aliases for standard names
-->
<alias>
<family>serif</family>
<prefer>
   <family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
   <family>Vera Sans YuanTi</family>//这里是我自己加的
   <family>Times New Roman</family>
   <family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
   <family>Luxi Serif</family>
   <family>Times</family>
   <family>Kochi Mincho</family>
   <family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
   <family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
   <family>Baekmuk Batang</family>   
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>sans-serif</family>
<prefer>
   <family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
<family>Vera Sans YuanTi</family>//这里是我自己加的
   <family>Verdana</family>
   <family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
   <family>Luxi Sans</family>
   <family>Arial</family>
   <family>Helvetica</family>
   <family>Kochi Gothic</family>
   <family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
   <family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>
   <family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>monospace</family>
<prefer>
   <family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
   <family>Andale Mono</family>
   <family>Courier New</family>
   <family>Luxi Mono</family>
   <family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
   <family>Kochi Gothic</family>
   <family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
   <family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
</prefer>
</alias>

<!--
Artificial oblique for fonts without an italic or oblique version
-->

<match target="font">
<!-- check to see if the font is roman -->
<test name="slant">
   <const>roman</const>
</test>
<!-- check to see if the pattern requested non-roman -->
<test target="pattern" name="slant" compare="not_eq">
   <const>roman</const>
</test>
<!-- multiply the matrix to slant the font -->
<edit name="matrix" mode="assign">
   <times>
    <name>matrix</name>
    <matrix><double>1</double><double>0.2</double>
   <double>0</double><double>1</double>
    </matrix>
   </times>
</edit>
<!-- pretend the font is oblique now -->
<edit name="slant" mode="assign">
   <const>oblique</const>
</edit>
</match>

<config>
<!--
These are the default Unicode chars that are expected to be blank
in fonts.All other blank chars are assumed to be broken and
won't appear in the resulting charsets
-->
<blank>
   <int>0x0020</int> <!-- SPACE -->
   <int>0x00a0</int> <!-- NO-BREAK SPACE -->
   <int>0x00ad</int> <!-- SOFT HYPHEN -->
   <int>0x115f</int> <!-- HANGUL CHOSEONG FILLER -->
   <int>0x1160</int> <!-- HANGUL JUNGSEONG FILLER -->
   <int>0x1680</int> <!-- OGHAM SPACE MARK -->
   <int>0x2000</int> <!-- EN QUAD -->
   <int>0x2001</int> <!-- EM QUAD -->
   <int>0x2002</int> <!-- EN SPACE -->
   <int>0x2003</int> <!-- EM SPACE -->
   <int>0x2004</int> <!-- THREE-PER-EM SPACE -->
   <int>0x2005</int> <!-- FOUR-PER-EM SPACE -->
   <int>0x2006</int> <!-- SIX-PER-EM SPACE -->
   <int>0x2007</int> <!-- FIGURE SPACE -->
   <int>0x2008</int> <!-- PUNCTUATION SPACE -->
   <int>0x2009</int> <!-- THIN SPACE -->
   <int>0x200a</int> <!-- HAIR SPACE -->
   <int>0x200b</int> <!-- ZERO WIDTH SPACE -->
   <int>0x200c</int> <!-- ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER -->
   <int>0x200d</int> <!-- ZERO WIDTH JOINER -->
   <int>0x200e</int> <!-- LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK -->
   <int>0x200f</int> <!-- RIGHT-TO-LEFT MARK -->
   <int>0x2028</int> <!-- LINE SEPARATOR -->
   <int>0x2029</int> <!-- PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR -->
   <int>0x202a</int> <!-- LEFT-TO-RIGHT EMBEDDING -->
   <int>0x202b</int> <!-- RIGHT-TO-LEFT EMBEDDING -->
   <int>0x202c</int> <!-- POP DIRECTIONAL FORMATTING -->
   <int>0x202d</int> <!-- LEFT-TO-RIGHT OVERRIDE -->
   <int>0x202e</int> <!-- RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE -->
   <int>0x202f</int> <!-- NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE -->
   <int>0x205f</int> <!-- MEDIUM MATHEMATICAL SPACE -->
   <int>0x2060</int> <!-- WORD JOINER -->
   <int>0x2061</int> <!-- FUNCTION APPLICATION -->
   <int>0x2062</int> <!-- INVISIBLE TIMES -->
   <int>0x2063</int> <!-- INVISIBLE SEPARATOR -->
   <int>0x206A</int> <!-- INHIBIT SYMMETRIC SWAPPING -->
   <int>0x206B</int> <!-- ACTIVATE SYMMETRIC SWAPPING -->
   <int>0x206C</int> <!-- INHIBIT ARABIC FORM SHAPING -->
   <int>0x206D</int> <!-- ACTIVATE ARABIC FORM SHAPING -->
   <int>0x206E</int> <!-- NATIONAL DIGIT SHAPES -->
   <int>0x206F</int> <!-- NOMINAL DIGIT SHAPES -->
   <int>0x3000</int> <!-- IDEOGRAPHIC SPACE -->
   <int>0x3164</int> <!-- HANGUL FILLER -->
   <int>0xfeff</int> <!-- ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE -->
   <int>0xffa0</int> <!-- HALFWIDTH HANGUL FILLER -->
   <int>0xfff9</int> <!-- INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION ANCHOR -->
   <int>0xfffa</int> <!-- INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION SEPARATOR -->
   <int>0xfffb</int> <!-- INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION TERMINATOR -->
</blank>
<!--
Rescan configuration every 30 seconds when FcFontSetList is called
-->
<rescan>
   <int>30</int>
</rescan>
</config>

<match target="font">
   <test name="family"><string>Vera Sans YuanTi</string></test>
   <edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>

<match target="font">
   <test name="family"><string>Vera Sans YuanTi Mono</string></test>
   <edit name="globaladvance"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>

<match target="font">
   <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"><bool>true</bool></edit>
   <edit name="hinting" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
   <edit name="autohint" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
   <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign"><const>hintnone</const></edit>
   <edit name="rh_prefer_bitmaps" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>

<match target="font">
   <test compare="more_eq" name="pixelsize" qual="any" ><double>12</double></test>
   <test compare="less_eq" name="pixelsize" qual="any" ><double>16</double></test>
   <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
   <edit name="hinting" mode="assign"><bool>true</bool></edit>
   <edit name="autohint" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
   <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign"><const>hintfull</const></edit>
   <edit name="rh_prefer_bitmaps" mode="assign"><bool>true</bool></edit>
</match>


</fontconfig>

红色部分是加了的代码。

cnhnln 发表于 2005-7-29 22:21:37

字号的大小与dpi有关，你的12号字明显比我的小，好像只有我的9、10左右大。
“xdpyinfo |grep dot”察看当前dpi，“startx='startx -- -dpi 96'”用96的dpi启动，因为win默认是用的96dpi -_--!
~/.fonts.conf和local.conf贴上来看看

4979458 发表于 2005-7-30 01:47:42

字号的大小与dpi有关，你的12号字明显比我的小，好像只有我的9、10左右大。
“xdpyinfo |grep dot”察看当前dpi，“startx='startx -- -dpi 96'”用96的dpi启动，因为win默认是用的96dpi -_--!
~/.fonts.conf和local.conf贴上来看看

root@slacker:~# xdpyinfo|grep dot
resolution:    81x81 dots per inch
root@slacker:~# startx='startx -- -dpi 96
>

好象终端死在那里了，在哪里设置才能让x始终启用96dpi？

其实总体上感觉是网页部分已经有了明晰的效果了，就是kde部分还是粗粗黑黑的，好象同一个vera sans YuanTi 11 在KDE和网页部分显示不一样

另外我一直不懂~/.fonts.conf这个是什么意思，是当前用户目录下的fonts.conf吗？ :oops:

/etc/fonts/local.conf //好象应该改的是这个文件，但我始终没动过它，从来都是直接改/etc/fonts/fonts.conf

<?xml version="1.0"?><!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<fontconfig>
<dir>/usr/local/share/fonts</dir>
<dir>/usr/share/fonts</dir>
<dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts</dir>
</fontconfig>

cnhnln 发表于 2005-7-30 02:19:30

profile里加上

alias startx='startx -- -dpi 96'

每次都会以96的dpi启动
或者“startx -- -dpi 96”，临时用96启动

~/.fonts.conf是当前用户目录下的fonts.conf

这个字体的英文就是有点小碎，我的图

4979458 发表于 2005-7-30 02:36:46

哈哈，搞定！！！

我在当前目录下建立了个.Xresources

~/.Xresources //刚学的：）

内容为： Xft.dpi: 96

restartx，现在kde有点样子了！

感谢3n mm 让偶学到了两点： 1，~/ 这个表达方式，：）有人要踢偶了：）
                                       
                                          2，dpi呀dpi

cnhnln 发表于 2005-7-30 02:44:50

win常用96和120的，默认是96
Xwindow常用75和100的，不同的系统默认的dpi不一样
mac常用72的，默认也应该是72（我没用过，不知道:mrgreen:）

在72的dpi下pixel和point是相等的

PS：我不是MM

HOUSCOUS 发表于 2005-7-30 12:29:19

3N早就不是MM了。被破处的只能叫女人了。

cnhnln 发表于 2005-7-30 14:08:17

wokao 凸-_-!凸

红色十月 发表于 2005-7-30 16:08:03

就算用96dpi启动，英文还是破碎
所以我觉得拷贝完字体后默认的效果就不错了

cnhnln 发表于 2005-7-30 16:17:26

字体用sans之类的，不要用具体的vera试试看

cobranail 发表于 2005-7-30 17:04:01

3N早就不是MM了。被破处的只能叫女人了。

不对啊，应该是RY才对……

cnhnln 发表于 2005-7-31 19:45:13

凸-_-凸
不要以为我平时为人随和、脾气好就可以随便欺负我 :twisted::twisted::twisted:

4979458 发表于 2005-8-1 09:28:49

不对啊，应该是RY才对……

#man RY

#!@#$%$^&%^$%&^&^&^

查看完整版本: 很菜，暂时只能先做到这了，有些问题得请教大家了！