red hat 10 与win2000的局域网问题求教！！！
liunx和win2000在一个局域网内，可以ping 通， 也配SMB了，为什么在网上邻中看不到呀！提示:connection to gma1(主机名)failed!我想是不是没装NetBios协议呀！！ red hat 10 ???
没听说过 进程中有smbd,nmbd进程吗?
还有你的smb配置正确否? 以下是我单位红旗Linux 4.1 Advanced Server的/etc/samba/smb.conf配置文件，供你参考
display charset = CP936
encrypt passwords = yes
printing = cups
dos filetime resolution = yes
security = share
# = =========================== Share Definitions ==============================
dns proxy = no
# passdb backend = smbpasswd / tdbsam / ldapsam:ldap://ldap-server
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
passdb backend = smbpasswd
# workgroup = MYGROUP
workgroup = 机动大队
guest ok = yes
null passwords = yes
# use password server option only with security = server
server string = Samba Server
nt acl support = no
dos charset = CP936
unix charset = GBK
max log size = 50
netbios name = Server2
socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name
dos filetimes = yes
comment = All Printers
writeable = no
# set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print
guest ok = no
path = "/var/spool/samba"
browseable = no
printable = yes
comment =
writeable = no
guest ok = no
path = "/home/Administrator/JDServer"
admin users = root,Administrator
write list = root,Administrator
valid users = root,Administrator
comment =
writeable = no
guest ok = no
path = "/mnt/win_d"
admin users = root,Administrator
write list = root,Administrator
valid users = root,Administrator
comment =
writeable = no
guest ok = no
path = "/"
admin users = root,Administrator
write list = root,Administrator
valid users = root,Administrator 部分解释一下：
display charset = CP936 ＃显示字符集GB2312
encrypt passwords = yes ＃密码加密存储
printing = cups ＃打印机用cups方式
dos filetime resolution = yes ＃解释FAT文件系统下的文件时间？
security = share ＃共享级权限控制
# = =========================== Share Definitions ==============================
dns proxy = no
# passdb backend = smbpasswd / tdbsam / ldapsam:ldap://ldap-server
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
passdb backend = smbpasswd
# workgroup = MYGROUP
workgroup = 机动大队 ＃工作组
guest ok = yes ＃允许guest来宾用户
null passwords = yes ＃允许使用空密码
# use password server option only with security = server
server string = Samba Server ＃直译为服务器字符串，好像就是服务器描述
nt acl support = no ＃好像是扩展的权限控制？
dos charset = CP936 ＃DOS字符集GB2312
unix charset = GBK ＃Unix下的字符集GBK
max log size = 50 ＃日志文件最大50K/M？
netbios name = Server2 ＃NetBIOS名称，就是在网上邻居上看到的主机名
socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name
dos filetimes = yes
＃显示为printers的目录
comment = All Printers
writeable = no
# set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print
guest ok = no
path = "/var/spool/samba"
browseable = no
printable = yes
＃共享名的JDServer的目录
comment =
writeable = no ＃一般用户没有写权限
guest ok = no ＃不可用guest来宾用户登陆，即改目录受密码保护
path = "/home/Administrator/JDServer" ＃该共享目录在Linux中的路径
admin users = root,Administrator ＃管理员用户
write list = root,Administrator ＃有写权限的用户
valid users = root,Administrator ＃有效的用户
comment =
writeable = no
guest ok = no
path = "/mnt/win_d"
admin users = root,Administrator
write list = root,Administrator
valid users = root,Administrator
comment =
writeable = no
guest ok = no
path = "/"
admin users = root,Administrator
write list = root,Administrator
valid users = root,Administrator 以下是Mandrake 10.1默认的smb.conf文件，供大家参考
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
# many!) most of which are not shown in this example
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
# for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you
# may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm"
# to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.
#
#======================= Global Settings =====================================
# 1. Server Naming Options:
# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name
workgroup = 机动大队
# netbios name is the name you will see in "Network Neighbourhood",
# but defaults to your hostname
#netbios name = <name_of_this_server>
netbios name = zxf
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = Samba Server %v
# Message command is run by samba when a "popup" message is sent to it.
# The example below is for use with LinPopUp:
; message command = /usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s
# 2. Printing Options:
# CHANGES TO ENABLE PRINTING ON ALL CUPS PRINTERS IN THE NETWORK
# (as cups is now used in linux-mandrake 7.2 by default)
# if you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
printcap name = cups
load printers = yes
# It should not be necessary to spell out the print system type unless
# yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
# bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx, cups
printing = cups
# Samba 2.2 supports the Windows NT-style point-and-print feature. To
# use this, you need to be able to upload print drivers to the samba
# server. The printer admins (or root) may install drivers onto samba.
# Note that this feature uses the print$ share, so you will need to
# enable it below.
# printer admin = @<group> <user>
printer admin = @adm
# This should work well for winbind:
# printer admin = @"Domain Admins"
# 3. Logging Options:
# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
max log size = 50
# Set the log (verbosity) level (0 <= log level <= 10)
# log level = 3
# 4. Security and Domain Membership Options:
# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
# connections to machines which are on your local network. The
# following example restricts access to two C class networks and
# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
# the smb.conf man page. Do not enable this if (tcp/ip) name resolution does
# not work for all the hosts in your network.
# hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.
# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd
# otherwise the user "nobody" is used
#guest account = pcguest
# Allow users to map to guest:
map to guest = bad user
# Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See
# security_level.txt for details.
security = user
# Use password server option only with security = server or security = domain
# When using security = domain, you should use password server = *
# password server = <NT-Server-Name>
# password server = *
# Password Level allows matching of _n_ characters of the password for
# all combinations of upper and lower case.
#password level = 8
#username level = 8
# You may wish to use password encryption. Please read
# ENCRYPTION.txt, Win95.txt and WinNT.txt in the Samba documentation.
# Do not enable this option unless you have read those documents
# Encrypted passwords are required for any use of samba in a Windows NT domain
# The smbpasswd file is only required by a server doing authentication, thus
# members of a domain do not need one.
encrypt passwords = yes
smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
# The following are needed to allow password changing from Windows to
# also update the Linux system password.
# NOTE: Use these with 'encrypt passwords' and 'smb passwd file' above.
# NOTE2: You do NOT need these to allow workstations to change only
# the encrypted SMB passwords. They allow the Unix password
# to be kept in sync with the SMB password.
;unix password sync = Yes
# You either need to setup a passwd program and passwd chat, or
# enable pam password change
;pam password change = yes
#passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd '%u'
;passwd chat = *New*UNIX*password* %n\n *Re*ype*new*UNIX*password* %n\n \
;*passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successfully*
# Unix users can map to different SMB User names
;username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
# include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.%m
# Options for using winbind. Winbind allows you to do all account and
# authentication from a Windows or samba domain controller, creating
# accounts on the fly, and maintaining a mapping of Windows RIDs to unix uid's
# and gid's. winbind uid and winbind gid are the only required parameters.
#
# winbind uid is the range of uid's winbind can use when mapping RIDs to uid's
#idmap uid = 10000-20000
#
# winbind gid is the range of uid's winbind can use when mapping RIDs to gid's
#idmap gid = 10000-20000
#
# winbind separator is the character a user must use between their domain
# name and username, defaults to "\"
#winbind separator = +
#
# winbind use default domain allows you to have winbind return usernames
# in the form user instead of DOMAIN+user for the domain listed in the
# workgroup parameter.
#winbind use default domain = yes
#
# template homedir determines the home directory for winbind users, with
# %D expanding to their domain name and %U expanding to their username:
#template homedir = /home/%D/%U
# When using winbind, you may want to have samba create home directories
# on the fly for authenticated users. Ensure that /etc/pam.d/samba is
# using 'service=system-auth-winbind' in pam_stack modules, and then
# enable obedience of pam restrictions below:
#obey pam restrictions = yes
#
# template shell determines the shell users authenticated by winbind get
#template shell = /bin/bash
# 5. Browser Control and Networking Options:
# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See speed.txt and the manual pages for details
socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
# Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them
# here. See the man page for details.
# interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24
# Configure remote browse list synchronisation here
#request announcement to, or browse list sync from:
# a specific host or from / to a whole subnet (see below)
# remote browse sync = 192.168.3.25 192.168.5.255
# Cause this host to announce itself to local subnets here
# remote announce = 192.168.1.255 192.168.2.44
# set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
# browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
# local master = no
# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
# elections. The default value should be reasonable
# os level = 33
# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
# domain master = yes
# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
# preferred master = yes
# 6. Domain Control Options:
# Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for
# Windows95 workstations or Primary Domain Controller for WinNT and Win2k
# domain logons = yes
# if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or
# per user logon script
# run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
# logon script = %m.bat
# run a specific logon batch file per username
# logon script = %u.bat
# Where to store roaming profiles for WinNT and Win2k
# %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %u is username
# You must uncomment the share below
# logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%u
# Where to store roaming profiles for Win9x. Be careful with this as it also
# impacts where Win2k finds it's /HOME share
# logon home = \\%L\%u\.profile
# The add user script is used by a domain member to add local user accounts
# that have been authenticated by the domain controller, or when adding
# users via the Windows NT Tools (ie User Manager for Domains).
# Scripts for file (passwd, smbpasswd) backend:
# add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd -s /bin/false '%u'
# delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel '%s'
# add user to group script = /usr/bin/gpasswd -a '%u' '%g'
# delete user from group script = /usr/bin/gpasswd -d '%u' '%g'
# set primary group script = /usr/sbin/usermod -g '%g' '%u'
# add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd %g && getent group '%g'|awk -F: '{print $3}'
# delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel '%g'
# Scripts for LDAP backend (assumes nss_ldap is in use on the domain controller,
# and needs configuration in smbldap_conf.pm
# add user script = /usr/share/samba/scripts/smbldap-useradd.pl '%u'
# delete user script = /usr/share/samba/scripts/smbldap-userdel.pl '%u'
# add user to group script = /usr/share/samba/scripts/smbldap-groupmod.pl -m '%u' '%g'
# delete user from group script = /usr/share/samba/scripts/smbldap-groupmod.pl -x '%u' '%g'
# set primary group script = /usr/share/samba/scripts/smbldap-usermod.pl -g '%g' '%u'
# add group script = /usr/share/samba/scripts/smbldap-groupadd.pl '%g' && /usr/share/samba/scripts/smbldap-groupshow.pl %g|awk '/^gidNumber:/ {print $2}'
# delete group script = /usr/share/samba/scripts/smbldap-userdel.pl '%g'
# The add machine script is use by a samba server configured as a domain
# controller to add local machine accounts when adding machines to the domain.
# The script must work from the command line when replacing the macros,
# or the operation will fail. Check that groups exist if forcing a group.
# Script for domain controller for adding machines:
# add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -d /dev/null -g machines -c 'Machine Account' -s /bin/false -M '%u'
# Script for domain controller with LDAP backend for adding machines (please
# configure in /etc/samba/smbldap_conf.pm first):
# add machine script = /usr/share/samba/scripts/smbldap-useradd.pl -w -d /dev/null -g machines -c 'Machine Account' -s /bin/false '%u'
# Domain groups:
# Domain groups are now configured by using the 'net groupmap' tool
# Samba Password Database configuration:
# Samba now has runtime-configurable password database backends. Multiple
# passdb backends may be used, but users will only be added to the first one
# Default:
# passdb backend = smbpasswd guest
# TDB backen with fallback to smbpasswd and guest
# passdb backend = tdbsam smbpasswd guest
# LDAP with fallback to smbpasswd guest
# Enable SSL by using an ldaps url, or enable tls with 'ldap ssl' below.
# passdb backend = ldapsam:ldaps://ldap.mydomain.com smbpasswd guest
# Use the samba2 LDAP schema:
# passdb backend = ldapsam_compat:ldaps://ldap.mydomain.com smbpasswd guest
# Idmap settings (set idmap uid and idmap gid above):
# Idmap backend to use:
# idmap backend = ldap:ldap://ldap.mydomain.com
# LDAP configuration for Domain Controlling:
# The account (dn) that samba uses to access the LDAP server
# This account needs to have write access to the LDAP tree
# You will need to give samba the password for this dn, by
# running 'smbpasswd -w mypassword'
# ldap admin dn = cn=root,dc=mydomain,dc=com
# ldap ssl = start_tls
# start_tls should run on 389, but samba defaults incorrectly to 636
# ldap port = 389
# ldap suffix = dc=mydomain,dc=com
# Seperate suffixes are available for machines, users, groups, and idmap, if
# ldap suffix appears first, it is appended to the specific suffix.
# Example for a unix-ish directory layout:
# ldap machine suffix = ou=Hosts
# ldap user suffix = ou=People
# ldap group suffix = ou=Group
# ldap idmap suffix = ou=Idmap
# Example for AD-ish layout:
# ldap machine suffix = cn=Computers
# ldap user suffix = cn=Users
# ldap group suffix = cn=Groups
# ldap idmap suffix = cn=Idmap
# 7. Name Resolution Options:
# All NetBIOS names must be resolved to IP Addresses
# 'Name Resolve Order' allows the named resolution mechanism to be specified
# the default order is "host lmhosts wins bcast". "host" means use the unix
# system gethostbyname() function call that will use either /etc/hosts OR
# DNS or NIS depending on the settings of /etc/host.config, /etc/nsswitch.conf
# and the /etc/resolv.conf file. "host" therefore is system configuration
# dependant. This parameter is most often of use to prevent DNS lookups
# in order to resolve NetBIOS names to IP Addresses. Use with care!
# The example below excludes use of name resolution for machines that are NOT
# on the local network segment
# - OR - are not deliberately to be known via lmhosts or via WINS.
# name resolve order = wins lmhosts bcast
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
# wins support = yes
# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
# wins server = w.x.y.z
# WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
# behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
# at least oneWINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
# wins proxy = yes
# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
# via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes,
# this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no.
dns proxy = no
# 8. File Naming Options:
# Case Preservation can be handy - system default is _no_
# NOTE: These can be set on a per share basis
#preserve case = no
#short preserve case = no
# Default case is normally upper case for all DOS files
#default case = lower
# Be very careful with case sensitivity - it can break things!
#case sensitive = no
# Enabling internationalization:
# you can match a Windows code page with a UNIX character set.
# Windows: 437 (US), 737 (GREEK), 850 (Latin1 - Western European),
# 852 (Eastern Eu.), 861 (Icelandic), 932 (Cyrillic - Russian),
# 936 (Japanese - Shift-JIS), 936 (Simpl. Chinese), 949 (Korean Hangul),
# 950 (Trad. Chin.).
# UNIX: ISO8859-1 (Western European), ISO8859-2 (Eastern Eu.),
# ISO8859-5 (Russian Cyrillic), KOI8-R (Alt-Russ. Cyril.)
# This is an example for french users:
# dos charset = 850
# unix charset = ISO8859-1
#============================ Share Definitions ==============================
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
writable = yes
# You can enable VFS recycle bin and on-access virus-scanning on a per
# share basis:
# Uncomment the next 2 lines (make sure you create a .recycle folder in
# the base of the share and ensure all users will have write access to it.
# For virus scanning, install samba-vscan-clamav and ensure the clamd service
# is running
# vfs objects = vscan-clamav recycle
# vscan-clamav: config-file = /etc/samba/vscan-clamav.conf
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
#
# comment = Network Logon Service
# path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon
# guest ok = yes
# writable = no
#Uncomment the following 2 lines if you would like your login scripts to
#be created dynamically by ntlogon (check that you have it in the correct
#location (the default of the ntlogon rpm available in contribs)
#root preexec = /usr/bin/ntlogon -u '%u' -g '%g' -o %a -d /var/lib/samba/netlogon/
#root postexec = rm -f '/var/lib/samba/netlogon/%u.bat'
# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user's home directory
#
# path = /var/lib/samba/profiles
# browseable = no
# guest ok = yes
# writable = yes
# This script can be enabled to create profile directories on the fly
# You may want to turn off guest acces if you enable this, as it
# hasn't been thoroughly tested.
#root preexec = PROFILE='/var/lib/samba/profiles/%u'; if [ ! -e $PROFILE ]; \
# then mkdir -pm700 $PROFILE; chown '%u':'%g' $PROFILE;fi
# If you want read-only profiles, fake permissions so windows clients think
# they have written to the files
# vfs objects = fake_perms
# NOTE: If you have a CUPS print system there is no need to
# specifically define each individual printer.
# You must configure the samba printers with the appropriate Windows
# drivers on your Windows clients or upload the printer driver to the
# server from Windows (NT/2000/XP). On the Samba server no filtering is
# done. If you wish that the server provides the driver and the clients
# send PostScript ("Generic PostScript Printer" under Windows), you have
# to use 'printcap name = cups' or swap the 'print command' line below
# with the commented one. Note that print commands only work if not using
# 'printing=cups'
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
browseable = no
# to allow user 'guest account' to print.
guest ok = yes
writable = no
printable = yes
create mode = 0700
# =====================================
# print command: see above for details.
# =====================================
print command = lpr-cups -P %p -o raw %s -r # using client side printer drivers.
# print command = lpr-cups -P %p %s # using cups own drivers (use generic PostScript on clients).
# If you install drivers on the server, you will want to uncomment this so
# clients request the driver
use client driver = yes
# This share is used for Windows NT-style point-and-print support.
# To be able to install drivers, you need to be either root, or listed
# in the printer admin parameter above. Note that you also need write access
# to the directory and share definition to be able to upload the drivers.
# For more information on this, please see the Printing Support Section of
# /usr/share/doc/samba-<version>/docs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.pdf
#
# A special case is using the CUPS Windows Postscript driver, which allows
# all features available via CUPS on the client, by publishing the ppd file
# and the cups driver by using the 'cupsaddsmb' tool. This requires the
# installation of the CUPS driver (http://www.cups.org/windows.php)
# on the server, but doesn't require you to use Windows at all :-).
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
browseable = yes
write list = @adm root
guest ok = yes
inherit permissions = yes
# Settings suitable for Winbind:
# write list = @"Domain Admins" root
# force group = +@"Domain Admins"
# A useful application of samba is to make a PDF-generation service
# To streamline this, install windows postscript drivers (preferably colour)
# on the samba server, so that clients can automatically install them.
# Note that this only works if 'printing' is *not* set to 'cups'
path = /var/tmp
guest ok = No
printable = Yes
comment = PDF Generator (only valid users)
printing = bsd
printcap name = cups
#print command = /usr/share/samba/scripts/print-pdf file path win_path recipient IP &
print command = /usr/share/samba/scripts/print-pdf "%s" "%H" "//%L/%u" "%m" "%I" "%J" &
lpq command = /bin/true
# A share allowing administrators to set ACLs on, or access for backup purposes
# ll files (as root).
#
#path = /
#admin users = @"Domain Admins"
#valid users = @"Domain Admins"
#browseable = no
#writeable = yes
# This one is useful for people to share files
;
; comment = Temporary file space
; path = /tmp
; read only = no
; public = yes
# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
# the "staff" group
;
; comment = Public Stuff
; path = /home/samba/public
; public = yes
; writable = no
; write list = @staff
# Audited directory through experimental VFS audit.so module:
# Uncomment next line.
# vfs object = /usr/lib/samba/vfs/audit.so
# Other examples.
#
# A private printer, usable only by Fred. Spool data will be placed in Fred's
# home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool directory,
# wherever it is.
;
; comment = Fred's Printer
; valid users = fred
; path = /homes/fred
; printer = freds_printer
; public = no
; writable = no
; printable = yes
# A private directory, usable only by Fred. Note that Fred requires write
# access to the directory.
;
; comment = Fred's Service
; path = /usr/somewhere/private
; valid users = fred
; public = no
; writable = yes
; printable = no
# a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects
# this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could
# also use the %u option to tailor it by user name.
# The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
;
;comment = PC Directories
;path = /usr/pc/%m
;public = no
;writable = yes
# The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that two
# users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In this
# setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have the
# sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended to
# as many users as required.
;
; comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff
; path = /usr/somewhere/shared
; valid users = mary fred
; public = no
; writable = yes
; printable = no
; create mask = 0765 头都看大了阿!!!! 一样,我都是用kde中的smb配置工具来配置的
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