请个位帮忙：昨天晚上还好好的今天一打开就出问题了。
开机自检是出现一条墙制检测/目录，还有什么clean umountting的信息，完了就再度重启。进入gnome弹出两个对话框：
（1）：激活 XKB 配置出错。
可能是以下情况：
- libxklavier 库的 bug
- X 服务器的 bug(xkbcomp、xmodmap 实用工具)
- 带有不兼容 libxkbfile 实现的 X 服务器
X 服务器版本数据：
The XFree86 Project, Inc
40300001
您正在使用 XFree 4.3.0。
复杂的 XKB 配置有一些已知的问题。
请试着使用较简单的配置，或者获得更新版本的 XFree 软件。
如果您将此问题报告为错误，请同时包含：
- <b>xprop -root | grep XKB</b> 的结果
- <b>gconftool-2 -R /desktop/gnome/peripherals/keyboard/kbd</b> 的结果
（2）：没有找到音量控制元素和/或设备。
第二个还好理解，第一个是什么意思呢？
昨天晚上关机前，我运行了apt-get update
apt-get dist-upgrade
对了，因为xmms无法运行，还安装过这个东西：
apt-get installibmikmod*
到底是什么原因造成的呢？
请各位指点一下。
谢谢 这是系统信息：
liue@debian:~$ dmesg | more
ot=/dev/hda10 ro
Initializing CPU#0
PID hash table entries: 1024 (order 10: 8192 bytes)
Detected 1830.244 MHz processor.
Using pmtmr for high-res timesource
Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
Memory: 252172k/262080k available (1336k kernel code, 9176k reserved, 732k data, 204k init, 0k highmem)
Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode... Ok.
Calibrating delay loop... 3620.86 BogoMIPS
Security Scaffold v1.0.0 initialized
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
CPU: After generic identify, caps: 0383fbff c1c3fbff 00000000 00000000
CPU: After vendor identify, caps:0383fbff c1c3fbff 00000000 00000000
CPU: L1 I Cache: 64K (64 bytes/line), D cache 64K (64 bytes/line)
CPU: L2 Cache: 512K (64 bytes/line)
CPU: After all inits, caps: 0383fbff c1c3fbff 00000000 00000020
CPU: AMD Athlon(tm) XP 2500+ stepping 00
Enabling fast FPU save and restore... done.
Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... done.
Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK.
Checking for popad bug... OK.
enabled ExtINT on CPU#0
ESR value before enabling vector: 00000000
ESR value after enabling vector: 00000000
ENABLING IO-APIC IRQs
init IO_APIC IRQs
IO-APIC (apicid-pin) 2-0, 2-16, 2-17, 2-18, 2-19, 2-20, 2-21, 2-22, 2-23 not connected.
..TIMER: vector=0x31 pin1=2 pin2=-1
..MP-BIOS bug: 8254 timer not connected to IO-APIC
...trying to set up timer (IRQ0) through the 8259A ...failed.
...trying to set up timer as Virtual Wire IRQ... failed.
...trying to set up timer as ExtINT IRQ... works.
Using local APIC timer interrupts.
calibrating APIC timer ...
..... CPU clock speed is 1829.0707 MHz.
..... host bus clock speed is 332.0674 MHz.
checking if image is initramfs...it isn't (ungzip failed); looks like an initrd
Freeing initrd memory: 4216k freed
NET: Registered protocol family 16
EISA bus registered
PCI: PCI BIOS revision 2.10 entry at 0xfb4e0, last bus=3
PCI: Using configuration type 1
mtrr: v2.0 (20020519)
ACPI: Subsystem revision 20040326
ACPI: Interpreter enabled
ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
ACPI: PCI Root Bridge (00:00)
PCI: Probing PCI hardware (bus 00)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.HUB0._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.AGPB._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 *9 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 *11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 *9 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs 3 4 *5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs 3 4 *5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs 3 4 *5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 *11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 *11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 *11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 *9 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs *16), disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs *17), disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs *18), disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs *19), disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs *16), disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs 20 21 22) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs 20 21 22) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs 20 21 22) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs 20 21 22) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs 20 21 22) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs 20 21 22) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs *23), disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs 20 21 22) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs 20 21 22) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs 20 21 22) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link (IRQs 20 21 22) *0, disabled.
Linux Plug and Play Support v0.97 (c) Adam Belay
PnPBIOS: Scanning system for PnP BIOS support...
PnPBIOS: Found PnP BIOS installation structure at 0xc00fbf50
PnPBIOS: PnP BIOS version 1.0, entry 0xf0000:0xbf80, dseg 0xf0000
PnPBIOS: 17 nodes reported by PnP BIOS; 17 recorded by driver
PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link enabled at IRQ 23
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:01.1 -> GSI 23 (level, high) -> IRQ 169
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link enabled at IRQ 22
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:02.0 -> GSI 22 (level, high) -> IRQ 177
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link enabled at IRQ 21
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:02.1 -> GSI 21 (level, high) -> IRQ 185
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link enabled at IRQ 20
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:02.2 -> GSI 20 (level, high) -> IRQ 193
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link enabled at IRQ 22
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:04.0 -> GSI 22 (level, high) -> IRQ 177
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link enabled at IRQ 21
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:05.0 -> GSI 21 (level, high) -> IRQ 185
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link enabled at IRQ 20
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:06.0 -> GSI 20 (level, high) -> IRQ 193
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link enabled at IRQ 22
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:0d.0 -> GSI 22 (level, high) -> IRQ 177
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link enabled at IRQ 18
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:01:0c.0 -> GSI 18 (level, high) -> IRQ 201
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link enabled at IRQ 16
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:03:00.0 -> GSI 16 (level, high) -> IRQ 209
number of MP IRQ sources: 15.
number of IO-APIC #2 registers: 24.
testing the IO APIC.......................
IO APIC #2......
.... register #00: 02000000
....... : physical APIC id: 02
....... : Delivery Type: 0
....... : LTS : 0
.... register #01: 00170011
....... : max redirection entries: 0017
....... : PRQ implemented: 0
....... : IO APIC version: 0011
.... register #02: 00000000
....... : arbitration: 00
.... IRQ redirection table:
NR Log Phy Mask Trig IRR Pol Stat Dest Deli Vect:
00 000 001 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
01 001 010 0 0 0 0 1 1 39
02 000 001 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
03 001 010 0 0 0 0 1 1 41
04 001 010 0 0 0 0 1 1 49
05 001 010 0 0 0 0 1 1 51
06 001 010 0 0 0 0 1 1 59
07 001 011 0 0 0 0 1 1 61
08 001 010 0 0 0 0 1 1 69
09 001 010 1 0 0 0 1 1 71
0a 001 010 0 0 0 0 1 1 79
0b 001 010 0 0 0 0 1 1 81
0c 001 010 0 0 0 0 1 1 89
0d 001 010 0 0 0 0 1 1 91
0e 001 010 0 0 0 0 1 1 99
0f 001 010 0 0 0 0 1 1 A1
10 001 011 1 0 0 0 1 1 D1
11 000 001 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
12 001 011 1 0 0 0 1 1 C9
13 000 001 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
14 001 011 1 0 0 0 1 1 C1
15 001 011 1 0 0 0 1 1 B9
16 001 011 1 0 0 0 1 1 B1
17 001 011 1 0 0 0 1 1 A9
Using vector-based indexing
IRQ to pin mappings:
IRQ0 -> 0:2
IRQ1 -> 0:1
IRQ3 -> 0:3
IRQ4 -> 0:4
IRQ5 -> 0:5
IRQ6 -> 0:6
IRQ7 -> 0:7
IRQ8 -> 0:8
IRQ9 -> 0:9
IRQ10 -> 0:10
IRQ11 -> 0:11
IRQ12 -> 0:12
IRQ13 -> 0:13
IRQ14 -> 0:14
IRQ15 -> 0:15
IRQ209 -> 0:16
IRQ201 -> 0:18
IRQ193 -> 0:20
IRQ185 -> 0:21
IRQ177 -> 0:22
IRQ169 -> 0:23
.................................... done.
VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1
Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
devfs: 2004-01-31 Richard Gooch ([email protected])
devfs: boot_options: 0x0
Initializing Cryptographic API
isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards...
isapnp: No Plug & Play device found
Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 54 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 8192K size 1024 blocksize
serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard on isa0060/serio0
EISA: Probing bus 0 at eisa0
EISA: Detected 0 cards.
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP: routing cache hash table of 2048 buckets, 16Kbytes
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 16384 bind 32768)
NET: Registered protocol family 8
NET: Registered protocol family 20
ACPI: (supports S0 S1 S4 S5)
RAMDISK: cramfs filesystem found at block 0
RAMDISK: Loading 4216 blocks into ram disk... \
\
done.
VFS: Mounted root (cramfs filesystem) readonly.
Freeing unused kernel memory: 204k freed
vesafb: probe of vesafb0 failed with error -6
NET: Registered protocol family 1
Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 7.00alpha2
ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx
NFORCE2: IDE controller at PCI slot 0000:00:09.0
NFORCE2: chipset revision 162
NFORCE2: not 100% native mode: will probe irqs later
NFORCE2: BIOS didn't set cable bits correctly. Enabling workaround.
NFORCE2: 0000:00:09.0 (rev a2) UDMA133 controller
ide0: BM-DMA at 0xf000-0xf007, BIOS settings: hda:DMA, hdb:DMA
ide1: BM-DMA at 0xf008-0xf00f, BIOS settings: hdc:DMA, hdd:DMA
hda: ST380011A, ATA DISK drive
hda: IRQ probe failed (0xfffffdfc)
Using anticipatory io scheduler
ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 7
hda: max request size: 1024KiB
hda: 156301488 sectors (80026 MB) w/2048KiB Cache, CHS=16383/255/63, UDMA(100)
/dev/ide/host0/bus0/target0/lun0: p1 p2 < p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 >
hdc: HL-DT-STDVD-ROM GDR8162B, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
ide1 at 0x170-0x177,0x376 on irq 15
Adding 971892k swap on /dev/hda11.Priority:-1 extents:1
hdc: ATAPI 48X DVD-ROM drive, 256kB Cache, UDMA(33)
Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
input: ImPS/2 Generic Wheel Mouse on isa0060/serio1
ieee1394: Initialized config rom entry `ip1394'
SCSI subsystem initialized
sbp2: $Rev: 1219 $ Ben Collins <[email protected]>
Capability LSM initialized
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
ts: Compaq touchscreen protocol output
Linux agpgart interface v0.100 (c) Dave Jones
ohci1394: $Rev: 1223 $ Ben Collins <[email protected]>
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:0d.0 -> GSI 22 (level, high) -> IRQ 177
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:0d.0 to 64
ohci1394: fw-host0: OHCI-1394 1.1 (PCI): IRQ=MMIO=Max Packet=
forcedeth.c: Reverse Engineered nForce ethernet driver. Version 0.29.
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:04.0 -> GSI 22 (level, high) -> IRQ 177
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:04.0 to 64
eth0: forcedeth.c: subsystem: 017f2:3401 bound to 0000:00:04.0
libata version 1.02 loaded.
sata_sil version 0.54
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:01:0c.0 -> GSI 18 (level, high) -> IRQ 201
ata1: SATA max UDMA/100 cmd 0xD0986080 ctl 0xD098608A bmdma 0xD0986000 irq 201
ata2: SATA max UDMA/100 cmd 0xD09860C0 ctl 0xD09860CA bmdma 0xD0986008 irq 201
ohci1394: fw-host0: SelfID received outside of bus reset sequence
ata1: no device found (phy stat 00000000)
scsi0 : sata_sil
ieee1394: Host added: ID:BUSGUID
ata2: no device found (phy stat 00000000)
scsi1 : sata_sil
ip1394: $Rev: 1224 $ Ben Collins <[email protected]>
ip1394: eth1: IEEE-1394 IPv4 over 1394 Ethernet (fw-host0)
Intel 810 + AC97 Audio, version 1.01, 17:47:33 May 19 2005
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:06.0 -> GSI 20 (level, high) -> IRQ 193
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:06.0 to 64
i810: NVIDIA nForce Audio found at IO 0xd000 and 0xe400, MEM 0x0000 and 0x0000,
IRQ 193
i810_audio: Audio Controller supports 6 channels.
i810_audio: Defaulting to base 2 channel mode.
i810_audio: Resetting connection 0
ac97_codec: AC97 Audio codec, id: ALG32 (ALC650)
i810_audio: AC'97 codec 0, new EID value = 0x05c7
i810_audio: AC'97 codec 0, DAC map configured, total channels = 6
i810_audio: setting clocking to 48648
usbcore: registered new driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new driver hub
ohci_hcd: 2004 Feb 02 USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver (PCI)
ohci_hcd: block sizes: ed 64 td 64
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:02.0 -> GSI 22 (level, high) -> IRQ 177
ohci_hcd 0000:00:02.0: nVidia Corporation nForce2 USB Controller
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:02.0 to 64
ohci_hcd 0000:00:02.0: irq 177, pci mem d09cb000
ohci_hcd 0000:00:02.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 1-0:1.0: 3 ports detected
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:02.1 -> GSI 21 (level, high) -> IRQ 185
ohci_hcd 0000:00:02.1: nVidia Corporation nForce2 USB Controller (#2)
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:02.1 to 64
ohci_hcd 0000:00:02.1: irq 185, pci mem d09cd000
ohci_hcd 0000:00:02.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 2-0:1.0: 3 ports detected
ACPI: PCI interrupt 0000:00:02.2 -> GSI 20 (level, high) -> IRQ 193
ehci_hcd 0000:00:02.2: nVidia Corporation nForce2 USB Controller
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:02.2 to 64
ehci_hcd 0000:00:02.2: irq 193, pci mem d09eb000
ehci_hcd 0000:00:02.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
PCI: cache line size of 64 is not supported by device 0000:00:02.2
ehci_hcd 0000:00:02.2: USB 2.0 enabled, EHCI 1.00, driver 2004-May-10
hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 3-0:1.0: 6 ports detected
agpgart: Detected NVIDIA nForce2 chipset
agpgart: Maximum main memory to use for agp memory: 203M
agpgart: AGP aperture is 128M @ 0xd0000000
cpci_hotplug: CompactPCI Hot Plug Core version: 0.2
pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
pciehp: PCI Express Hot Plug Controller Driver version: 0.4
shpchp: shpc_init : shpc_cap_offset == 0
shpchp: shpc_init : shpc_cap_offset == 0
shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
Real Time Clock Driver v1.12
input: PC Speaker
inserting floppy driver for 2.6.8-2-386
Floppy drive(s): fd0 is 1.44M
FDC 0 is a post-1991 82077
parport: PnPBIOS parport detected.
parport0: PC-style at 0x378 (0x778), irq 7, dma 3
parport0: irq 7 in use, resorting to polled operation
gameport: NS558 PnP at pnp00:11 io 0x201 size 7 speed 693 kHz
NET: Registered protocol family 17
NET: Registered protocol family 10
Disabled Privacy Extensions on device c02cc960(lo)
IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver
eth0: no IPv6 routers present
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