ML2.0装apache2.2+mysql5+php5过程
参考地址http://blog.yening.cn/2006/03/21/54.html下面是我在MagicLinux2.0上的实现过程.
httpd-2.2.0.tar.bz2
http://apache.justdn.org/httpd/httpd-2.2.0.tar.bz2
mysql-max-5.0.19-linux-i686.tar.gz
http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.0/mysql-max-5.0.19-linux-i686.tar.gz/from/http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/mysql/
php-5.1.2.tar.bz2
http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.1.2.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror
ZendOptimizer-3.0.0Beta3-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
http://downloads.zend.com/optimizer/3.0.0Beta3/ZendOptimizer-3.0.0Beta3-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
下载上面4个文件,放到/usr/src中,下面都以root执行.
1,
编译安装 Apache 2.2
cd /usr/src
bzip2 -d httpd-2.2.0.tar.bz2
tar -xvf httpd-2.2.0.tar
cd httpd-2.2.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2--enable-so--enable-auth-digest
--enable-rewrite--enable-setenvif--enable-mime-enable-headers
make
make install
ln -s /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /usr/local/bin
ln -s /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd.conf
mv /usr/local/apache2/htdocs /var/www
<----下面修改httpd.conf的部分和实际的操作有一点点出入,此时可以略过,装过PHP后还要修改这个文件,本文最后有个完整httpd.conf的档案,当然这里的修改也可以对照着文末的httpd.conf来修改---->
修改 /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
# 修改文档根目录到 /var/www
DocumentRoot "/var/www"
# 配置 /var/www 目录的权限
Options Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
# 默认首页添加 index.htm index.php
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
测试
shell> apachectl start
打开浏览器,输入http(s)://SERVERIP/,都能看到 It works! 说明 Apache 安装成功..
2.
安装 MySQL 5
cd /usr/src
tar -xzvf mysql-max-5.0.19-linux-i686.tar.gz
mv mysql-max-5.0.19-linux-i686 /usr/local/mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chown -R root .
chown -R mysql data
chgrp -R mysql .
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /usr/local/bin
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/local/bin
测试:
shell> mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
shell> mysql
屏幕出现 mysql> 提示,说明MySQL安装成功
3.
编译安装 PHP 5
cd /usr/src
bzip2 -d php-5.1.2.tar.bz2
tar -xvf php-5.1.2.tar
cd php-5.1.2
注意下面每一行的反斜杠前有个空格,反斜杠的后面紧根回车,斜杠后不能有空格
./configure --prefix=/usr/local \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/apache2/conf \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
--enable-ftp --enable-sockets \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-gettext \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \
--enable-zend-multibyte
注意在编译PHP的时候有很多的参数要设置,在下面的附图中的象--with-png-dir等在上面的编译过程中没有列出的参数,php编绎时自动将其路径指向了/usr/local下的库,但是magiclinux并没有把这些库放在/usr/local下,一般放在了/usr下的lib文件夹中,故在编绎时把附图中的那些参数都加上,并将路径改为/usr,象这样--with-png-dir=/usr就行.
make
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/apache2/conf/php.ini
ln -s /usr/local/apache2/conf/php.ini /etc/php.ini
配置
打开
/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf ,
加入
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
注意前两行:
.php前有个空格,.phps前也有个空格,这是APACHE的格式要求
这是让APACHE将.php扩展名的文件解析成php文件.
将 .phps 扩展名的文件设置成显示高亮的 PHP 源文件
4.
安装 ZendOptimizer
cd /usr/src
tar -xzvf ZendOptimizer-3.0.0Beta3-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
cd ZendOptimizer-3.0.0Beta3-linux-glibc21-i386
./install.sh
当屏幕提示输入 php.ini 的路径时,将屏幕上给出的路径/etc,换成php.ini文件所在的地方,即:
/usr/local/apache2/conf/
安装程序会自动关闭 WebServer,安装完毕后会帮你再启动.
5
测试，配置Apache和MySQL自动启动.经过漫长的等待，激动人心的一刻终于来了。
先让APACHE运行起来,确信将httpd.conf修改好之后,运行
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
# 创建一个php文件
shell> echo '<?php phpinfo()?>' > /var/www/htdocs/tt.php
打开浏览器,输入 http://127.0.0.1/tt.php
就可以看到浏览器提供的关于MagicLinux,Apache,Mysql,Php的信息,下面附上图片.
还要注意几点：
1, 当把自己写的主页放到/var/www/htdocs中时，将主页的扩展名改成.php（如index.php)，这样放在主页文件(如index.php)里面的php代码就能正常显示出应有的效果了，不然php代码会被忽略掉。
2, 如果发现页面文件在流览器上不能显示,可以去看看你的那个页面文件的属性,它的属性应该设成其它用户可以读.这样WEB流览器才可以访问的到.
6.
最后,用vi编辑 /etc/rc.local 文件，让Apache和MySQL在系统启动的时候自动启动
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
7.
现在附上我的httpd.conf的源文件,对照着刚装完APACHE时还没修改过的httpd.conf就可以知道哪些地方动过了.
#
# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file.It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2> for detailed information.
# In particular, see
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html>
# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.They're here only as hints or reminders.If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path.If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
# with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache2" will be interpreted by the
# server as "/usr/local/apache2/logs/foo.log".
#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to point the LockFile directive
# at a local disk.If you wish to share the same ServerRoot for multiple
# httpd daemons, you will need to change at least LockFile and PidFile.
#
ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache2"
#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
#
<IfModule !mpm_winnt_module>
<IfModule !mpm_netware_module>
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User daemon
Group daemon
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
# 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition.These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#
#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed.This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents.e.g. [email protected]
#
ServerAdmin [email protected]
#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
#ServerName www.example.com:80
#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "/var/www/htdocs"
#
# Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
# directory (and its subdirectories).
#
# First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of
# features.
#
<Directory />
Options Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#
#
# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
#
<Directory "/var/www/htdocs">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important.Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride All
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
</IfModule>
#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<FilesMatch "^\.ht">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</FilesMatch>
#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog logs/error_log
#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn
<IfModule log_config_module>
#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
<IfModule logio_module>
# You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
</IfModule>
#
# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
# container, they will be logged here.Contrariwise, if you *do*
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
#
CustomLog logs/access_log common
#
# If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#
#CustomLog logs/access_log combined
</IfModule>
<IfModule alias_module>
#
# Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to
# exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client
# will make a new request for the document at its new location.
# Example:
# Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
#
# Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
# access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
# Example:
# Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
#
# If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
# require it to be present in the URL.You will also likely
# need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
# the filesystem path.
#
# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
# documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
# client.The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
# directives as to Alias.
#
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>
<IfModule cgid_module>
#
# ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
# socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
#
#Scriptsock logs/cgisock
</IfModule>
#
# "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
#
# DefaultType: the default MIME type the server will use for a document
# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
# a good value.If most of your content is binary, such as applications
# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
# text.
#
DefaultType text/plain
<IfModule mime_module>
#
# TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
# filename extension to MIME-type.
#
TypesConfig conf/mime.types
#
# AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
# file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
#
#AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
#
# AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
# information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
#
#AddEncoding x-compress .Z
#AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
#
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
#
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
# or added with the Action directive (see below)
#
# To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
#
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
# For files that include their own HTTP headers:
#AddHandler send-as-is asis
# For server-parsed imagemap files:
#AddHandler imap-file map
# For type maps (negotiated resources):
#AddHandler type-map var
#
# Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
#
# To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
# (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
#
#AddType text/html .shtml
#AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>
#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type.The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
#MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#
#
# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it,
# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall is used to deliver
# files.This usually improves server performance, but must
# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted
# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
# broken on your system.
#
#EnableMMAP off
#EnableSendfile off
# Supplemental configuration
#
# The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be
# included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of
# the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as
# necessary.
# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
#Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
# Multi-language error messages
#Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf
# Fancy directory listings
#Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf
# Language settings
#Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf
# User home directories
#Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
# Real-time info on requests and configuration
#Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf
# Virtual hosts
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
#Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf
# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
#Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf
# Various default settings
#Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf
# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
#
# Note: The following must must be present to support
# starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
# but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
#
<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>
到这里就全部结束了. 仓库里有。
搞这么多没什么用。 呵呵 有个更简单的办法，用XAMPP
http://www.apachefriends.org/en/xampp-linux.html
这个解压缩之后就能用。配置全面，十分方便。
不过楼主的耐心写文章和分享的精神，小弟十分佩服 仓库里有。
搞这么多没什么用。 呵呵
太打击人，干脆这样说
－－linux我会就可以了，那么多人会有什么用。。。。。
－－英文我懂就可以了，那么多人懂有什么用。。。。。
这样说最好－－仓库里有。（更加简单高效）
楼主这样的贴，最起码要加精华。
精华。
ricetons－－最好是个哑巴（那样的话，就只会做，不用说了）
ricetons－－应该把时间放在做事，而不是回帖。（不然简直就是太浪费人才了）
谢谢ricetons在i18n的工作。 如果你到http://verygamer.net/wing/bbs上看下PHP版块，会有更准确的配置资料。
楼主的配置PHP的GD图形库和iconv字集转换就没编译进去，而mysql最好重新编译追加gbk参数，打包成rpm包的mysql有个好处就是能在终端mysql>后录入中文。而pgsql最好不要用rpm包，因为没有ML2准确的spec档。
magiclinux 2 的 Apache+PHP+Mysql+Pgsql 的PHP应该这样配置：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-gd=/usr --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --with-zlib --with-png --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2/freetype --enable-magic-quotes --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pgsql=/usr/local/pgsql --with-iconv --enable-mbstring --with-gettext –enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-track-vars --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-ftp --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc
make
make install 下fc看spec就可以了，有中文补丁打上就可以了,楼主的精神值得表扬 被楼上说的这么轻松，看spec要建立在对这些参数的含义的了解上，移植到magic要修改一些库的路径参数。pgsql的编译速度较快，因为没有合适的spec供magic用，所以我宁可编译安装。 肯定要看spec的参数，但我一般都用fc源码，没安什么库，build需求就有提示，库的路径不对configure就过不去，你打的都在/usr/local下肯定要改路径参数，但我用的是fc源码包,没有你说的问题，对于有补丁加载patch调试就可以了，至于真要用服务器，可能没那个公司敢用桌面版，所以我只是练习用的。 :lol::lol::lol: 我按照楼主的方法成功安装了mysql
我用非root的用户名进入mysql之后，不能创建数据库，提示消息：
ERROR 1044 (42000): Access denied for user ''@'localhost' to database 'dd'
以mysql用户名进入mysql之后，也是无法创建数据库，提示消息同上。
按理说，安装mysql的时候，用户名mysql已经被赋于了root的权限，不应该出现访问被禁止
的问题。可是就算我把mysql的安装目录的权限改为777，好像也不行
请问这个问题是怎么回事？？？？？？？？？？ mysql -h hostname -u username -p
mysql -hlocalhost -uroot
打包成RPM的MYSQL最简单，root直接运行mysql 如果你觉得我说得太直接，那我也没什么好说的
这样的文章和google出来的结果没有任何区别
简单地说，这就是灌水。
不打击一下=纵容制造垃圾
我的观点是这样的：
对新人来说，装仓库里面的东西最简单
如果网管还要看这样的教程，简直就是搞笑
如果有空的话，弄一点别的事情比写这样的东西有意义得多。
PS.
你要是喜欢在这里灌水的话，请不要对别人说三道四
现在就是放p的人多，做事的人少
我现在已经看透这些所谓的linuxers/linux fans了。
这些人对开源的精神缺乏起码的尊重。
我一向鄙视眼高手低，只说不做的人
仓库里有。
搞这么多没什么用。 呵呵
太打击人，干脆这样说
－－linux我会就可以了，那么多人会有什么用。。。。。
－－英文我懂就可以了，那么多人懂有什么用。。。。。
这样说最好－－仓库里有。（更加简单高效）
楼主这样的贴，最起码要加精华。
精华。
ricetons－－最好是个哑巴（那样的话，就只会做，不用说了）
ricetons－－应该把时间放在做事，而不是回帖。（不然简直就是太浪费人才了）
谢谢ricetons在i18n的工作。 还是编译的好，PHP编译的过程中加上--enable-mbstring --with-zlib --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir
不用特别制定和GD库相关的路径，在ML上开发公社的新版本就差一个好的表现层开发工具了 我用楼主的方法可以安装apache2 但是mysql和php都不能成功安装
装mysql后出现：
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
make php时出现如下的代码：
Sorry, I cannot run apxs.Possible reasons follow:
1. Perl is not installed
2. apxs was not found. Try to pass the path using --with-apxs2=/path/to/apxs
3. Apache was not built using --enable-so (the apxs usage page is displayed)
The output of /usr/local/apache/bin/apxs follows:
./configure: line 6323: /usr/local/apache/bin/apxs: No such file or directory
configure: error: Aborting
我要怎么解决阿 如果都下载的是tarball，按照INSTALL里的步骤step by step是一点额外文件都不需要安装的