zsyw 发表于 2006-11-19 17:43:08

那位帮我改下默认启动项为XP,该怎么做?多谢!

原文件内容如下:
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
#            grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
#            grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
#            and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.

## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not change this entry to 'saved' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default                0

## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout                30

## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu

# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue

## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line)and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
#      password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret

#
# examples
#
# title                Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root                (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader        +1
#
# title                Linux
# root                (hd0,1)
# kernel        /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#

#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST

### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below

## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs

## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
##      kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
##      kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=/dev/hda11 ro

## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=(hd0,8)

## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
##      alternative=false
# alternative=true

## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
##      lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false

## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash

## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
##      altoptions=(recovery mode) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single

## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
##      howmany=7
# howmany=all

## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
##      memtest86=false
# memtest86=true

## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false

## ## End Default Options ##

title                Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.15-27-386
root                (hd0,8)
kernel                /vmlinuz-2.6.15-27-386 root=/dev/hda11 ro quiet splash
initrd                /initrd.img-2.6.15-27-386
savedefault
boot

title                Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.15-27-386 (recovery mode)
root                (hd0,8)
kernel                /vmlinuz-2.6.15-27-386 root=/dev/hda11 ro single
initrd                /initrd.img-2.6.15-27-386
boot

title                Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.15-23-386
root                (hd0,8)
kernel                /vmlinuz-2.6.15-23-386 root=/dev/hda11 ro quiet splash
initrd                /initrd.img-2.6.15-23-386
savedefault
boot

title                Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.15-23-386 (recovery mode)
root                (hd0,8)
kernel                /vmlinuz-2.6.15-23-386 root=/dev/hda11 ro single
initrd                /initrd.img-2.6.15-23-386
boot

title                Ubuntu, memtest86+
root                (hd0,8)
kernel                /memtest86+.bin
boot

### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title                Other operating systems:
root


# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/hda1
title                Microsoft Windows XP Professional
root                (hd0,0)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader        +1

人之子 发表于 2006-11-19 17:52:50

加入“default=5”即可

zsyw 发表于 2006-11-19 18:08:09

这个5是怎么看出来的啊 ?我怎么找不到XP项目。

waxl258 发表于 2006-11-20 08:35:57

我看了半天还是没看出那个5怎么来的。。。请指教!!!

jayson.zhao 发表于 2006-11-21 08:59:41

将 "default 0" 中的0改为5即可.

luronghui 发表于 2006-11-21 09:35:05

同意楼上的!

nyyjy010 发表于 2006-11-21 15:30:20

:twisted: 跟我开始学linux一样!!!
呵呵!

zsyw 发表于 2006-11-22 16:31:15

刚自己摸索对了,分享下,呵呵!
不是5的,改成6对了,终端下sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
数下有几个title,从0开始,Microsoft Windows XP Professional 为6
将default 0 改为default 6

顺便问下Microsoft Windows XP Professional之类的这个文字可以像Windows那样自己改吗?

npcomet 发表于 2006-11-22 19:05:19

:shock::shock::shock:
default ×
是启动第几个数一数是第几个title就可以了
title Microsoft Windows XP Professional
可以改
title Windows XP
只要title不丢就可以了

free510 发表于 2006-11-22 20:44:26

title                Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.15-27-386
root                (hd0,2)
kernel                /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.15-27-386 root=/dev/hda3 ro quiet splash
initrd                /boot/initrd.img-2.6.15-27-386
savedefault
boot

title                Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.15-27-386 (recovery mode)
root                (hd0,2)
kernel                /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.15-27-386 root=/dev/hda3 ro single
initrd                /boot/initrd.img-2.6.15-27-386
boot

title                Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.12-10-386
root                (hd0,2)
kernel                /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.12-10-386 root=/dev/hda3 ro quiet splash
initrd                /boot/initrd.img-2.6.12-10-386
savedefault
boot

title                Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.12-10-386 (recovery mode)
root                (hd0,2)
kernel                /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.12-10-386 root=/dev/hda3 ro single
initrd                /boot/initrd.img-2.6.12-10-386
boot

title                Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.12-9-386
root                (hd0,2)
kernel                /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.12-9-386 root=/dev/hda3 ro quiet splash
initrd                /boot/initrd.img-2.6.12-9-386
savedefault
boot

title                Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.12-9-386 (recovery mode)
root                (hd0,2)
kernel                /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.12-9-386 root=/dev/hda3 ro single
initrd                /boot/initrd.img-2.6.12-9-386
boot

title                Ubuntu, memtest86+
root                (hd0,2)
kernel                /boot/memtest86+.bin
boot
这是我的/boot/grub/menu.lst下的文件中的一部分,不知道为什么,好像是我换了几个源之后突然一下启动项变多了,一下子有7个。。
像kernel 2.6.15-27-386是不是一个内核啊?我不明白,请各位大侠指点!!

free510 发表于 2006-11-22 21:43:18

严重同意楼主的改法,刚刚改完我的是改成8
之所以这样改是因为title                Other operating systems:也算一项,所以是改成8不是7
而楼主的就是改成6而不是5

zsyw 发表于 2006-11-23 12:27:25

哈哈,这就对了!
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