内核编译后不能启用??
:?: 提示:kernel panic:No init found.Try passing init= option to kernel这是什么问题呀 post u /etc/fstab and /etc/grub.conf or /etc/lilo.conf here. and u kernel version. u .config file. please check
http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=Forums&file=viewtopic&t=24267&highlight=init
http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=Forums&file=viewtopic&t=16839&highlight=init
http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=Forums&file=viewtopic&t=16326&highlight=init
http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=Forums&file=viewtopic&t=15426&highlight=init
http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=Forums&file=viewtopic&t=7653&highlight=init
http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=Forums&file=viewtopic&t=6782&highlight=init
http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=Forums&file=viewtopic&t=7073&highlight=init
to see if u can solve the error. possible reason:
1) do not modify the grub.conf, lilo.conf correctly;
2) do not include correct fs option. for example. u use reiserfs for u root fs, while u do not choose them
3) neither link to kernel nor use initrd.
4) ... my /etc/fstab:
LABEL=/ / ext2 defaults 1 1
none /dev/pts devptsgid=5,mode=6200 0
none /proc proc defaults 0 0
none /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
/dev/hde8 swap swap defaults 0 0
/dev/hde5 /mnt/d vfat umask=022,iocharset=cp936 0 0
/dev/hde6 /mnt/e vfat umask=022,iocharset=cp936 0 0
/dev/hde9 /mnt/f vfat umask=022,iocharset=cp936 0 0
/dev/hde10 /mnt/g vfat umask=022,iocharset=cp936 0 0
/dev/hde11 /mnt/h vfat umask=002,iocharset=cp936 0 0
/dev/hdf5 /mnt/j vfat umask=022,iocharset=cp936 0 0
/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom iso9660 noauto,owner,kudzu,ro 0 0
my /boot/grub/grub.conf
# grub.conf generated by anaconda
#
# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file
# NOTICE:You do not have a /boot partition.This means that
# all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /, eg.
# root (hd0,6)
# kernel /boot/vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/hdc7
# initrd /boot/initrd-version.img
#boot=/dev/hdc
default=1
timeout=10
splashimage=(hd0,6)/boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz
title Red Hat Linux (2.4.20)
root (hd0,6)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.20 ro root=/dev/hde6
initrd /boot/initrd-2.4.20.img
title Red Hat Linux (2.4.18-14)
root (hd0,6)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.18-14 ro root=LABEL=/
initrd /boot/initrd-2.4.18-14.img
title DOS
rootnoverify (hd0,0)
chainloader +1
my new kernel is 2.4.20
today,i try the other way:
run 'make install' after 'make modules_install'
then have the same result
such as:
kmod:failed to exec /sbin/modprobe -s -k nls_cp437,errno=2
failed to exec /sbin/modprobe -s -k nls_iso8859-1,errno=2
failed to exec /sbin/modprobe -s -k nls_iso8859-1,errno=2
failed to exec /sbin/modprobe -s -k nls_iso8859-1,errno=2
Warning:unable to open an initial console
kernel panic:No init found.Try passing init= option for these problems, under "file system"-> 'nls" choose 437, 8859 as module,
kmod:failed to exec /sbin/modprobe -s -k nls_cp437,errno=2
failed to exec /sbin/modprobe -s -k nls_iso8859-1,errno=2
failed to exec /sbin/modprobe -s -k nls_iso8859-1,errno=2
failed to exec /sbin/modprobe -s -k nls_iso8859-1,errno=2
where are u / ? are u sure it is /dev/hde6?
have u generate the initrd-2.4.20.img? let me try to choose 437,8859 as module
i am sure /dev/hde6,because i have 4 harddisk
after i run make install,/boot has the file initrd-2.4.20.img oh,dear
i have choose 437,8859 as module
but the errno=2 already exist
and No init found already displayed
what can i do? after u choose 437, 8859 as module and make module modules_install. that error should be able to disappear.
btw,even u have 4 hard drive, it is funny to see /dev/hde. since 4 disk is hda, hdb, hdc, and hdd. anyway i think u are right, because u can confirm that use df with old kernel booted. 多谢大哥相助,今天又重新做了一次,编译了437,8859作为module,结果可以用了
虽然新内核启动时有一串failed,不能用鼠标,不能用网卡,不能用X
但是我想这些应该可以解决的:)
起码我的新内核可以用了
btw:我有四个ide接口,理论上可以连接8个ide设备,但是前两个都是DMA33,因次没有启用,
就是说hda,hdb,hdc,hdd没有用,而是从hde开始的:)
我是第一次编译内核,还请大哥以后不吝赐教:) 这里说到硬盘问题，我有个疑问，如果一个系统挂的硬盘超过‘z’，linux怎么处理？
通过SCSI卡，超过26个硬盘是很正常的萨。 这里说到硬盘问题，我有个疑问，如果一个系统挂的硬盘超过‘z’，linux怎么处理？
通过SCSI卡，超过26个硬盘是很正常的萨。
see this. vanilla 2.4.19 only support up to 128 disks. many patches are available to support more. i believe this will be solved in 2.6.0
http://www.suse.de/~garloff/linux/scsi-many/ 多谢大哥相助,今天又重新做了一次,编译了437,8859作为module,结果可以用了
虽然新内核启动时有一串failed,不能用鼠标,不能用网卡,不能用X
但是我想这些应该可以解决的:)
起码我的新内核可以用了
btw:我有四个ide接口,理论上可以连接8个ide设备,但是前两个都是DMA33,因次没有启用,
就是说hda,hdb,hdc,hdd没有用,而是从hde开始的:)
我是第一次编译内核,还请大哥以后不吝赐教:)
cong! u can post u startup log here and let us see what u need. for the nic, u have to boot with old kernel and pos lsmod result here, tehn i can guess what is u nic module, for x, what is u graphic chip? if u have lspci command, run it and post result here.
btw,u have 4 ide interfaces? many board i see only have 2. lspci:
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corp. 440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX Host bridge (rev 03)
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corp. 440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX AGP bridge (rev 03)
00:04.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corp. 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ISA (rev 02)
00:04.1 IDE interface: Intel Corp. 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 IDE (rev 01)
00:04.2 USB Controller: Intel Corp. 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 USB (rev 01)
00:04.3 Bridge: Intel Corp. 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ACPI (rev 02)
00:07.0 RAID bus controller: CMD Technology Inc PCI0648 (rev 01)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
for this,i have 4 ide interfaces:)
00:09.0 Multimedia audio controller: Creative Labs SB Live! EMU10k1 (rev 04)
00:09.1 Input device controller: Creative Labs SB Live! MIDI/Game Port (rev 01)
00:0b.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL-8029(AS)
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: nVidia Corporation NV15 (rev a4)
lsmod:
Module SizeUsed by Tainted: P
emu10k1 68744 0(autoclean)
ac97_codec 13384 0(autoclean)
sound 74388 0(autoclean)
soundcore 6532 7(autoclean)
agpgart 43072 3(autoclean)
nvidia 167225610(autoclean)
autofs 13348 0(autoclean) (unused)
ne2k-pci 7296 1
8390 8236 0
iptable_filter 2412 0(autoclean) (unused)
ip_tables 14936 1
nls_cp936 124988 6(autoclean)
nls_cp437 5116 6(autoclean)
vfat 13084 6(autoclean)
fat 38712 0(autoclean)
mousedev 5524 1
keybdev 2976 0(unused)
hid 22244 0(unused)
input 5888 0
usb-uhci 26188 0(unused)
usbcore 77024 1 ic. u have a ide raid controller on board.
u audio is the EMU10k1 , nic isRTL-8029(AS)
for audio, u have two choice. simple one is to choose that two creative options under sound section. or u can use alsa. alsa is recommended.
for nic, i think u can try ne2000 first to see if it works. i am not sure
ne2k-pci 7296 1
8390 8236 0 is the choice. if have problem, we can solve it later.
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