论坛 › 内核安装和升级 › 编译2.5.9的问题

monkeyking_hou 发表于 2003-7-17 16:24:38

编译2.5.9的问题

编译2.5.9内核后,找不到bzImage和System.map
怎么才能让新内核代替原来的内核呢???
谢谢指点!

Dragonfly 发表于 2003-7-17 21:29:10

what is u kernel source dir?
what is the command u use to compiel kernel?

monkeyking_hou 发表于 2003-7-18 08:20:27

原来的目录结构: /usr/src/linx-2.4 --> linux-2.4.20-8
新内核文件 linux-2.5.9.tar.gz 解压到 /usr/src/
然后
rm linux-2.4
ln -s linux-2.5.9 linux
cd linux
在xwindow下 make menuconfig
make dep
make clean
make bzImage
make modules
make modules_install
接下来不就应该cp /usr/src//linux/arch/i386/boot/bzImage/boot/vmlinuz-kernel.version
            cp /usr/src/linux/System.map/boot/System.map-kernel.version
找不到这两个文件!!!
是不是找到了这两个文件的话,复制到/boot下,还要改grub的启动参数??
谢谢指点!

Dragonfly 发表于 2003-7-18 08:35:41

is u make bzImage succ? if so, u should be able to find the arch/i386/boot/bzImage.

btw, from 2.5.x, u need not make dep

monkeyking_hou 发表于 2003-7-18 08:52:22

let me try it again!
see u later....

monkeyking_hou 发表于 2003-7-18 08:59:50

果然在make bzImage后出现 Error 1 , 原来没注意.
提示是: make: *** Error 1
能知道什么原因么?怎么解决??
谢谢指点!

monkeyking_hou 发表于 2003-7-18 09:04:44

另外,我在make xconfig时候也出现Error 2
提示:make: *** Error 1
   make: Leaving directory ' /usr/src/linux-2.5.9/scripts'
   make: *** Error 2
但是可以通过make menuconfig
就是在make baImage时候出现错误,如上!
指点一下,第一次编译内核就出现这么多毛病,都怕把系统弄死了.谢谢哈!

Dragonfly 发表于 2003-7-18 09:17:15

can u post more error msg here? at least 3-5 lines before the msg u already posted.

monkeyking_hou 发表于 2003-7-18 09:58:36

make bzImage
then.....the msg in the following:
gcc -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit -frame-pointer -o scripts/split-include
scripts/split-include.c
scripts/split-include include/linux/autoconf.h include/config
gcc -D_KERNEL__-l/usr/src/linux-2.5.9/include -Wall -Wstrict-portotypes -Wno-t
rigraphs -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -pipe -mprefe
rred-stack-boundary=2 -march=i686-DKBUILD_BASENAAME=main -c -o init/main.o init
/main.c
init/main.c:279: redefinition of 'setup_per_cpu_areas'
init/main.c:275: 'setup_per_cpu_areas' previously defined here
make: *** Error 1

that's all error msg!!! give me a help to check it , 3x!!

Dragonfly 发表于 2003-7-18 10:11:18

can u use higher version instead of 2.5.9?
like 2.5.72 or 73

monkeyking_hou 发表于 2003-7-18 10:27:57

2.5.72 or 73 is the higher version ???? it is higher than 2.5.9 ???????
and now which version is the highest?????
download it in the www.kernel.org ???
3x!

Dragonfly 发表于 2003-7-18 10:40:48

yes, 73 > 9.
why u want to try latest one. i think for 2.4.21, if u can compile it easily and solve all problems, u can try some later. skills is more important than try some new one.

monkeyking_hou 发表于 2003-7-18 11:25:56

那么我放弃升级内核,重新编译现在的2.4.20-8可以么???是不是也要去下一个2.4.20-8的包,重新编译???和升级内核有什么不同之处?

yourockey 发表于 2003-7-18 15:57:00

没什么不同!
别怕麻烦与失败,多试几次, 您就会熟悉的.
BTW,最新稳定版为2.4.21,稳定版补丁为2.4.22-pre6;
最新测试版为2.5.75,测试版补丁为2.6.0-test1(建议用2.6.0-test1-ac2,可省却不少麻烦)

Dragonfly 发表于 2003-7-18 21:19:14

i think 2.4.21 should be better for u.

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