如何安装LINUX下的D_LINK DFX530网卡程序？
解压后出现以下几个文件kcompat.h
linux.txt
Makefile
rhine_cfg.h
rhine.h
rhine_main.c
rhine_proc.c
rhine_proc.h
rhine_vmns.c
rhine_vmns.h
vmns_drv.h
这里是它的readme文件：
D-Link DFE-530TX PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter Installation for Linux v4.16Jan. 2003
Introduction:
The instructions listed below are for linux driver installation.
You must compile the source code to generate rhinefet.o and use insmod command to insert rhinefet.o as
module.
Contents of the Subdirectory:linux.txt
This file. rhinefet.h
The linux core driver header file rhinefet.c
The linux core driver source code file
MakefileMakefile for generating driver object file
rhine_vmns.c
The vmns driver support source file
rhine_vmns.h
The vmns driver support header file
rhine_cfg.h
The vmns driver support header file
vmns_drv.h
The vmns driver support header file
Kernel Supported
This driver support linux kernel version 2.2.x and 2.4.x now.
InstallationPlease enter the following commands at the UNIX prompt.
Remember, UNIX is case sensitive. 1) Create a temporary directory:
mkdir /temp2) Change to the temporary directory: cd /temp
2) Copy driver (dlkfet-4.16.tar.gz) from released CD, (If you didn't
mount CD drive before, you can type 'mkdir /cdrom'
'mount -r -t iso9660 -o conv=auto /dev/cdrom /cdrom' and use
'cp /cdrom/LINUX/dlkfet-4.16.tar.gz /temp'
command to copy the driver to the temporary directory):
cp /<cdrom_mount_point>/LINUX/dlkfet-4.16.tar.gz
3) untar the archive file:
tar xzvf dlkfet-4.16.tar.gz
cd dlkfet-4.16
4) Compile the driver source files and it will generate
rhinefet.o, and copy it to correct driver installation path
(The installation directory is different in different kernel
versions. In 2.4.x kernel,
the path is/lib/modules/KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/net/,
and in 2.2.x kernel, the path is /lib/modules/KERNEL_VERSION/net/,
the KERNEL_VERSION (see above) means the kernel version of your
Linux distribution. If you don't know your kernel version ,
please run 'uname -r' command in command line. The kernel version
will look like '2.2.16', '2.4.2-2smp' etc.) :make install
5) Check configuration file (/etc/modules.conf or /etc/conf.modules,
it depend on your Linux distribution) for loading kernel modules.
Make sure there is the following content in the configuration file,
where # is interface number (eg: alias eth0 rhinefet):
alias eth# rhinefet
6) Reboot now:shutdown -r now
7) Install your driver module (If the driver module is in the
wrong place,an error message will appear, and say that can't find
the driver module): insmod rhinefet
8) Use ifconfig command to assign the IP address, where # is network
interface number: ifconfig eth# <IP>
9) Check the interface works: ping <remote_host_IP>
Uninstallation Please enter the following commands to uninstall your
driver: make uninstall
Note
1) Make sure the link file /usr/src/linux (or /usr/src/linux-2.4)
is linked to correctly kernel sources directory (eg: if you run
'uname -r', it appears "2.4.2-2", then the link file must be linked
to /usr/src/linux-2.4.2 directory, or you will fail in compiling),
and make sure there are kernel header files in /usr/src/linux/include
directory (or /usr/src/linux-2.4/include), we need kernel header files
in compling. 2) If you can't install driver in SUSE Linux using insmod
or modprobe commands, and error messages appear (see below), please
run 'uname -r' in command line. And make sure the result of
'uname -r' (eg: 2.4.2-4GB)is the same with the definition of
UTS_RELEASE in /usr/src/linux/include/linux/version.h. If not,
please modify the definition of UTS_RELEASE in /usr/src/linux/include/linux/version.h.
rhinefet.o: kernel-module version mismatch rhinefet.o was compiled
for kernel version 2.4.2
while this kernel is version 2.4.2-4GB.
3) Make sure that your kernel is built with network, fast_ethernet
and module support. Otherwise, you have to rebuild your kernel
(see below).
1. Go to /usr/src/linux (or /usr/src/linux-2.4) directory:
cd /usr/src/linux
2: Run 'make menuconfig' or 'make config' in text mode, or
'make xconfig' in graphic mode.
3: Mark the options list above.
4: Exit and rebuild your kernel:
make dep;make clean;make bzImage
The file 'bzImage' will be at /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/bzImage
5: Modify /etc/lilo.conf.(this file specifies where kernel image is)
6: Run 'lilo'
7: Reboot, and select the correct kernel image to boot your system.
4) You can use the utility (like netconfig, linuxconf) in your Linux
distribution to set your network parameters(like ip,gateway). These
parameters will be used at boot time. The following is the demonstration
to show how to use linuxconf (it's a utitlity in RedHat Linux 6.x) set
the network paramters.
1. Run linuxconf: linuxconf
2. Enter setting in the Config/Networking/Client tasks/Basic host
information/ and fill out the following information. Where 'xxx' is
the IP address
what you have.
IP address: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
Netmask: 255.255.255.xxx
Net device: eth0
Kernel module: rhinefet
5) If you can't install driver at boot time. If you can install your
driver using insmod command, but you can't install it at boot time,
please check whether the driver is in the correct directory
(eg: /lib/modules/2.2.XXX/net/), and check the /lib/modules/2.2.XXX/modules.dep file,
it must include the following line: /lib/modules/2.2.XXX/net/rhinefet.o:
You can insert this line using depmod command or insert it manually.
Also, you must consult your Linux distribution installation guide
and learn how to set the IP address of your network interface and up
it at boot time.
6) If you can't compile this driver, and parse error messages appear,
please make sure your source code text format is right. You must convert
your source code text format from MS-DOS to UNIX, as show below (see
Solution 1 and 2). Make sure the files in floppy disk are not dlkfet-4.16.tar.gz
file. They must be the source code text files (5 files), dlkfet-4.16.tar.gz is not
a text file, so it can't be converted.
Solution1: If you use mcopy command to copy your driver from floppy
disk to linux, you can type: mcopy -t a:\* . then it will convert the
format for you.
Solution2:If you use mount command to mount floppy disk to linux, you
can type:mount -t vfat -o conv=t /dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy then, when you
copy files from /mnt/floppy, these files format willbe right.Module
Parameter:The following parameters can be set when we install the
driver module. You can add this parameters when you execute 'insmod'
or 'modprobe' command to install the driver (as below). insmod rhinefet.o
parameter=value1,value2,value3,...For example, if you have 3 NIC cards,
and you want to set the speed_duplex paramter value of them .
You can type the following command to set it.insmod rhinefet.o speed_duplex=1,2,3
Then, the parameter value of first card will be 1 (100Mbps half duplex mode),
the second card will be 2 (100Mbps full duplex mode), and the third card
will be 3 (10Mbps half duplex mode).
Remember, our driver only support
8 cards parameter setting.
1) speed_duplex speed_duplex[] is used for setting the speed and
duplex mode of NIC. Value: 0: indicate autonegotiation for
both speed and duplex mode (Default).
1: indicate 100Mbps half duplex mode
2: indicate 100Mbps full duplex mode
3: indicate 10Mbps half duplex mode
4: indicate 10Mbps full duplex mode
2) enable_tagging (For management adapter only)
enable_tagging[] is used for enabling VLAN ID setting and enabling
priority transmit. Value:0: disable VID setting and priority transmit
(Default).
1: enable VID setting and priority transmit.
3) VID_setting (For management adapter only)VID_setting[] is used for
setting the VLAN ID of NIC. Value:0: default VID.
1-4094: other VIDs.
4) csum_offload (For management adapter only) csum_offload[] is used
for setting the checksum offload ability of NIC.Value:0: disable
csum_offload (Default).
1: enable checksum offload. (We only support RX checksum offload now)
5) txcsum_offload (For management adapter only) csum_offload[] is used
for setting the checksum offload ability of NIC. Value:0: disable
(default)
1: enable
6) flow_control flow_control[] is used for setting the flow control ability
of NIC. Value: 1: hardware deafult (Default). Use Hardware default value in ANAR.
2: disable PAUSE in ANAR.
3: enable PAUSE in ANAR.
7) IP_byte_align
IP_byte_align[] is used for IP header DWORD byte aligned (For IPVS environment).
(In some enviroment, the IP header should be DWORD byte aligned,or the
packet will be droped when we receive it. (eg: IPVS))Value: 0: indicate the
IP header won't be DWORD byte aligned (Default).
1: indicate the IP header will be DWORD byte aligned.
8) tx_threshtx_thresh[] is used for controlling the transmit fifo threshold.
Value:0: indicate the txfifo threshold is 128 bytes (Default).
1: indicate the txfifo threshold is 256 bytes.
2: indicate the txfifo threshold is 512 bytes.
3: indicate the txfifo threshold is 1024 bytes.
4: indicate that we use store and forward
9) rx_thresh
rx_thresh[] is used for controlling the receive fifo threshold.
Value: 0: indicate the rxfifo threshold is 64 bytes (Default).
1: indicate the rxfifo threshold is 32 bytes.
2: indicate the rxfifo threshold is 128 bytes.
3: indicate the rxfifo threshold is 256 bytes.
4: indicate the rxfifo threshold is 512 bytes.
5: indicate the rxfifo threshold is 768 bytes.
6: indicate the rxfifo threshold is 1024 bytes.
7: indicate that we use store and forward
10) DMA_length
DMA_length[] is used for controlling the DMA length. Value:0: 8 DWORDs
1: 16 DWORDs (Deafult)
2: 32 DWORDs
3: 64 DWORDs
4: 128 DWORDs
5: 256 DWORDs
6: SF(flush till emply)
7: SF(flush till emply) 把解压后的文件拷到linux分区下的一个临时目录里,到那个目录执行make命令,
把生成的rhinetfet.o拷贝至/lib/modules/KERNEL_VERSION/kernel/drivers/net/
其中KERNEL_VERSION为内核版本号,在/etc/modules.conf文件中加入
alias eth# rhinefet
其中#号对应于是第几块网卡,若是第一块网卡就是eth0,以此类推.
然后执行insmod rhinefet装入网卡驱动模块,执行ifconfig或netconf等命令来配置网卡.
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