Vim 不能自动缩进和高亮显示代码
写shell脚本的时候不能自动缩进，也不能高亮显示代码。以前的1.1 Final也不能自动缩进。
是我的Vim少了什么文件吗？ :?:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
问题的解决办法(根据兄弟们的回帖整理)：
打开你的home目录下的.vimrc文件，加上下面两行内容(如果没有这个文件，就自己建一个)：
syntax on
set autoindent
其中" syntax on "是语法加亮模式开启
set autoindent是自动缩进
另，如果你想让VIM显示行号，再加上这一句：
set number
不过我再1.2 pre6里的konsole里使用Vim的时候，不能自动缩进和高亮显示，文本模式下使用Vim时没有问题。
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Re: Vim 不能自动缩进和高亮显示代码
写shell脚本的时候不能自动缩进，也不能高亮显示代码。以前的1.1 Final也不能自动缩进。
是我的Vim少了什么文件吗？ :?:
Sorry I am not sure,maybe you try:
add the followingto the file $HOME/.vimrc(if it doesn'texist,just create)
syntax on :set syntax on
that will be ok.
If still can't, try to run vim instead of vi. I created the .vimrc file:
--------------------------
set syntax on
set number
-------------------------
but there is something wrong : I created the .vimrc file:
--------------------------
set syntax on
set number
-------------------------
but there is something wrong :
And it's OK now ?? :mrgreen: I created the .vimrc file:
--------------------------
set syntax on
set number
-------------------------
but there is something wrong :
And it's OK now ?? :mrgreen:
yeah ,it works well !
Thank you for your help ! 发现还是不能自动缩进，郁闷 :-( :set autoindent :set autoindent
Thanks !
It works well now ! tell me how to make it works, so i can fix it later. tell me how to make it works, so i can fix it later.
我已经在发问的第一帖上整理好了解决方法，请验收:mrgreen:
问题的解决办法(根据兄弟们的回帖整理)：
打开你的home目录下的.vimrc文件，加上下面两行内容(如果没有这个文件，就自己建一个)：
syntax on
set autoindent
其中" syntax on "是语法加亮模式开启
set autoindent是自动缩进
另，如果你想让VIM显示行号，再加上这一句：
set number
不过我再1.2 pre6里的konsole里使用Vim的时候，不能自动缩进和高亮显示，文本模式下使用Vim时没有问题。
如果 大家只是 用 C 语言
可以在 .vimrc中 加入
set cin
这样至少 C 的自动缩进是正常的 拷贝一份/usr/share/vim/vim61/vimrc_example.vim 到 ~/.vimrc即可。
我自己的如下：
" An example for a vimrc file.
"
" Maintainer: Bram Moolenaar <[email protected]>
" Last change:2002 May 28
"
" To use it, copy it to
" for Unix and OS/2:~/.vimrc
" for Amiga:s:.vimrc
"for MS-DOS and Win32:$VIM\_vimrc
" for OpenVMS:sys$login:.vimrc
" When started as "evim", evim.vim will already have done these settings.
if v:progname =~? "evim"
finish
endif
" Use Vim settings, rather then Vi settings (much better!).
" This must be first, because it changes other options as a side effect.
set nocompatible
" allow backspacing over everything in insert mode
set backspace=indent,eol,start
set shiftwidth=4
set tabstop=4
set autoindent " always set autoindenting on
if has("vms")
set nobackup " do not keep a backup file, use versions instead
else
set backup " keep a backup file
endif
set history=50 " keep 50 lines of command line history
set ruler " show the cursor position all the time
set showcmd " display incomplete commands
set incsearch " do incremental searching
" For Win32 GUI: remove 't' flag from 'guioptions': no tearoff menu entries
" let &guioptions = substitute(&guioptions, "t", "", "g")
" Don't use Ex mode, use Q for formatting
map Q gq
" This is an alternative that also works in block mode, but the deleted
" text is lost and it only works for putting the current register.
"vnoremap p "_dp
" Switch syntax highlighting on, when the terminal has colors
" Also switch on highlighting the last used search pattern.
if &t_Co > 2 || has("gui_running")
syntax on
set hlsearch
endif
" Only do this part when compiled with support for autocommands.
if has("autocmd")
" Enable file type detection.
" Use the default filetype settings, so that mail gets 'tw' set to 72,
" 'cindent' is on in C files, etc.
" Also load indent files, to automatically do language-dependent indenting.
filetype plugin indent on
" For all text files set 'textwidth' to 78 characters.
autocmd FileType text setlocal textwidth=78
" When editing a file, always jump to the last known cursor position.
" Don't do it when the position is invalid or when inside an event handler
" (happens when dropping a file on gvim).
autocmd BufReadPost *
\ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") |
\ exe "normal g`\"" |
\ endif
endif " has("autocmd")
colors evening
set cin
set bdir=~/.vimbk
function CloseWindow()
let s:win_name="/dev/null"
if s:win_name== "/dev/null"
exec "close"
endif
endfunction
function RunCmd(cmd)
if a:cmd == ""
return
endif
exec "w"
exec "sp! /dev/null"
exec "r! ".a:cmd ." 2>&1"
exec "w"
exec "normal \<C-W>J"
exec "normal \<C-W>8-"
normal gg
endfunction
function RunCurrentFile()
let s:filename=argv(argidx())
if s:filename == ""
return
endif
call RunCmd("./".s:filename)
endfunction
map <F12> <ESC>:call RunCurrentFile()<CR>
map <F11> <ESC>:call CloseWindow()<CR>
map <F10> <ESC>:call RunCmd("make")<CR>
"set fileencoding=utf-8
"set encoding=utf-8
set encoding=gb2312
加了三个函数用来处理三个快捷键：
F12 运行当前打开的文件，并分割一个窗口存放输出结果
F11 关闭当前窗口
F10 运行make
另外需要建立一个~/.vimbk目录，用来存放备份文件。 我的另一个版本的.vimrc
# cat ~/.vimrc
source /usr/share/vim/vim62/vimrc_example.vim
set nobk
set ai
set cin
set encoding=gb2312
color darkblue
"set guifont=Terminal
set guifont=SimSun
"map <F12> <ESC>:sp /dev/null<CR>:r !perl thread3.pl<CR>:w<CR><C-w>J<C-w>8-gg
function CloseWindow()
let s:win_name="/dev/null"
if s:win_name== "/dev/null"
exec "close"
endif
endfunction
function RunCmd(cmd)
if a:cmd == ""
return
endif
exec "w"
exec "sp! /dev/null"
exec "r! ".a:cmd ." 2>&1"
exec "w"
exec "normal \<C-W>J"
exec "normal \<C-W>8-"
normal gg
endfunction
function RunCurrentFile()
let s:filename=argv(argidx())
if s:filename == ""
return
endif
call RunCmd("./".s:filename)
endfunction
map <F12> <ESC>:call RunCurrentFile()<CR>
map <F11> <ESC>:call CloseWindow()<CR>
map <F10> <ESC>:call RunCmd("make")<CR>
页:
[1]