英文local下输入中文之scim

wsnoriko 发表于 2004-5-22 14:45:02

英文local下输入中文之scim

我在FC1下一直用scim，它的确是一个非常好用的输入法。转到FC2后，以前的安装方法已经不起作用了，经过多次摸索，终于在FC2下安装成功。
首先，安装中文字体（不用多说了吧，已经有很多文章讨论过了。）
然后到以下网址下载scim:http://www.freedesktop.org/~suzhe/download.html
只需两个文件：scim-0.9.7-1.i586.rpm和scim-chinese-0.3.0-1.i586.rpm
如果你想用五笔、仓颉等输入法可以下载scim-tables-zh-0.3.5-1.i586.rpm装上。
接下来主要需要修改一个文件/etc/X11/xinit/xinit/xinitrc.d/xinput
修改后文件内容如下：
#!/bin/bash
# Copyright (C) 1999 - 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. This
# copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
# copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the
# GNU General Public License version 2.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
#
# XIM( X Input Method ) script
#
# Original Korean support contributed by:
# Won-kyu Park <[email protected]>
#

oldterm=$TERM
unset TERM
# Load up the user and system locale settings
if [ -r /etc/profile.d/lang.sh ]; then
. /etc/profile.d/lang.sh
fi
export TERM=$oldterm

tmplang="en_US"
#if test x$GDM_LANG != x ; then
# tmplang=$GDM_LANG
if [ -n "$LC_ALL" ]; then
tmplang=$LC_ALL
elif [ -n "$LC_CTYPE" ]; then
tmplang=$LC_CTYPE
elif [ -n "$LANG" ]; then
tmplang=$LANG
elif [ -r /etc/sysconfig/i18n ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/i18n
tmplang=$LANG
fi

#
# check to see if the user has a preferred desktop
#

PREFERRED=

# runlevel 5 - checks which session manager it will load
# runlevel 3 - checks which desktop manager it will load
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/desktop ]; then
# WARNING: This grep regex can be combined when someone has copious spare time.
if grep -q "GNOME" /etc/sysconfig/desktop 2>/dev/null || grep -q "\"\"" /etc/sysconfig/desktop 2>/dev/null; then
# runlevel 5 with gdm - checks for $GDMSESSION and set the $PREFERRED
if [ "$GDMSESSION" = "Default" ]; then
PREFERRED=gnome
elif [ "$GDMSESSION" = "GNOME" ]; then
PREFERRED=gnome
elif [ "$GDMSESSION" = "KDE" ]; then
PREFERRED=kde
else
# applies if no env and runlevel 3
PREFERRED=gnome
fi
elif grep -q "KDE" /etc/sysconfig/desktop 2>/dev/null; then

if [ -z $1 -o "$1" = "default" ]; then
# applies if no arg passed by kdm and runlevel 3
PREFERRED=kde
else
# otherwise assign $PREFERRED from arg
PREFERRED=$1
fi
fi
fi

if [ -z "$PREFERRED" ]; then

GSESSION=gnome-session
STARTKDE=startkde

# by default, we run GNOME.
if which "$GSESSION" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
PREFERRED=gnome
fi

# if GNOME isn't installed, try KDE.
if which "$STARTKDE" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
PREFERRED=kde
fi
fi

#
# check $XIM and set a default $XIM value.
#

# default to iiim if htt server is running
if [ -z "$XIM" ]; then
case $tmplang in ( ar* | be* | ja* | ko* | th* | zh* | *_IN* )
   if /sbin/service IIim status 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep -q pid ; then
      XIM=htt
   fi
   ;;
esac

fi

# otherwise revert to legacy XIM client
if [ -z "$XIM" ]; then
case $tmplang in
ja*)
# WARNING: This binary should be in /usr/bin, not in /usr/X11R6/bin, because
# /usr/X11R6/bin is strictly for software supplied as an official part of
# X11R6, not for random applications to drop files in.
   if [ -x /usr/X11R6/bin/xwnmo ]; then
   XIM="_XWNMO"
   elif [ -x /usr/bin/uim-xim ]; then
   XIM="uim"
# WARNING: This binary should be in /usr/bin, not in /usr/X11R6/bin, because
# /usr/X11R6/bin is strictly for software supplied as an official part of
# X11R6, not for random applications to drop files in.
   elif [ -x /usr/X11R6/bin/kinput2 ]; then
   XIM="kinput2"
# WARNING: This binary should be in /usr/bin, not in /usr/X11R6/bin, because
# /usr/X11R6/bin is strictly for software supplied as an official part of
# X11R6, not for random applications to drop files in.
   elif [ -x /usr/X11R6/bin/skkinput ]; then
   XIM="skkinput"
   fi
;;
ko*)
   if [ -x /usr/bin/nabi ]; then
   XIM="nabi"
   elif [ -x /usr/bin/ami ]; then
   XIM="Ami"
   elif [ -x /usr/bin/hanIM ]; then
   XIM="hanIM"
   fi
;;
zh_CN*)
   if [ -x /usr/bin/chinput ]; then
XIM="Chinput"
   fi
;;
zh_TW*)
# WARNING: This binary should be in /usr/bin, not in /usr/X11R6/bin, because
# /usr/X11R6/bin is strictly for software supplied as an official part of
# X11R6, not for random applications to drop files in.
   if [ -x /usr/X11R6/bin/xcin ]; then
XIM="xcin"
   fi
;;
en_US*)
   if [ -x /usr/bin/scim ]; then
XIM="SCIM"
   fi
;;
esac
fi

#
# set a proper XIM program with respect to $XIM
#
if [ -z "$XIM_PROGRAM" ]; then
case "$XIM" in
   Ami)
case "$PREFERRED" in
   kde)
if which wmami >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
XIM_PROGRAM=wmami
XIM_ARGS="-wait"
elif which ami >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
XIM_PROGRAM=ami
fi
;;
   *)
if which ami >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
XIM_PROGRAM=ami
fi
;;
esac
;;
   Chinput)
XIM_PROGRAM=chinput
;;
   hanIM)
if which hanIM >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
XIM_PROGRAM=hanIM
fi
;;
   htt)
XIM_PROGRAM=httx
;;
   kinput2)
XIM_PROGRAM=kinput2
if [ -z "$XIM_ARGS" ]; then
         if /usr/bin/cannaping 2>/dev/null ; then
XIM_ARGS="-canna +kinput -xim"
   elif /sbin/service FreeWnn status 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep -q pid
   then
XIM_ARGS="-wnn +kinput -xim"
   else
XIM_ARGS="+kinput -xim"
   fi
fi
;;
   nabi)
XIM_PROGRAM=nabi
;;
   skkinput)
XIM_PROGRAM=skkinput
;;
   uim)
XIM_PROGRAM=uim-xim
;;
   _XWNMO)
XIM_PROGRAM=xwnmo
;;
   xcin)
XIM_PROGRAM=xcin
XIM_ARGS="-x xcin"
;;
   SCIM)
XIM_PROGRAM=scim
XIM_ARGS="-d"
;;
esac
fi

# set default gtk IM module
if [ -z "$GTK_IM_MODULE" ]; then
case "$XIM" in
   htt)
GTK_IM_MODULE=iiim
;;
   SCIM)
GTK_IM_MODULE=xim
;;
esac
fi
[ -n "$GTK_IM_MODULE" ] && export GTK_IM_MODULE

# setup XMODIFIERS
[ -z "$XMODIFIERS" -a -n "$XIM" ] && export XMODIFIERS="@im=$XIM"

# execute XIM_PROGRAM
which "$XIM_PROGRAM" > /dev/null 2>&1 && LANG="$tmplang" "$XIM_PROGRAM" $XIM_ARGS &

还有一个文件/etc/gtk-2.0/gtk.immodules,这个文件中的很多输入法模块都没用（你在输入文字的地方点右键，会看到Input methods)，除了xim模块外全部注释掉（我把它们全删了，省事、方便）。
# GTK+ Input Method Modules file
# Automatically generated file, do not edit
#
# ModulesPath = /root/.gtk-2.0/2.4.0/i386-redhat-linux-gnu/immodules:/root/.gtk-2.0/2.4.0/immodules:/root/.gtk-2.0/i386-redhat-linux-gnu/immodules:/root/.gtk-2.0/immodules:/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.4.0/i386-redhat-linux-gnu/immodules:/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.4.0/immodules:/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/i386-redhat-linux-gnu/immodules:/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/immodules
#
"/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.4.0/immodules/im-xim.so"
"xim" "X Input Method" "gtk20" "/usr/share/locale" "ko:ja:zh"

好了，全部完成，注消一下，scim就可以用了。
不知为甚么，我注消第一次后输入法不能用，注消第二次后才可以。如果你有类似问题，可以试试。

hemingway 发表于 2004-5-22 16:24:08

I followed what you said.
It didn't work.

I don't change anything.
Just install scim, scim-chinese, scim-tables-zh, and modify xinput.

My locale is en_US.UTF-8.
Did you change you LC_CTYPE?

wsnoriko 发表于 2004-5-22 17:01:21

试一试在以下网址下载scim-chinese-0.2.7-1.i586.rpm
http://www.turbolinux.com.cn/~suzhe/scim/download.html#
3.0的scim-chinese有问题。
我没有改变LC_CTYPE，一切都是按照刚安装时的设置。

hemingway 发表于 2004-5-22 21:00:34

我之前装的是0.2.7，看了你的帖子后装的是0.3
还是不行，也不知少了什么，现在只好在windows下输中文
惨

wsnoriko 发表于 2004-5-23 11:45:10

http://linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=Desktop_Downloads&op=geninfo&did=953

hemingway 发表于 2004-5-23 13:11:01

是什么东东
地址好像有问题，连接不上

withwind 发表于 2004-11-15 22:11:48

scim和emacs有冲突?
我在英文 local 下可以启动scim,但是输入汉字按空格后
在emacs中显示乱码,我的.emacs已经培植好了,在console
下可以显示和输入中文,启用chinput后也可在emacs中输入
中文,请问是不是两者之间有冲突?应该怎么解决?盼复!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
:evil::evil::evil::evil::evil::oops::oops::oops:

surroad 发表于 2005-1-6 13:37:57

上面的地址下载不了.
请问如何用源码编译安装scim及chinese输入法?

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英文local下输入中文之scim