yttlovezxx 发表于 2004-10-26 12:51:30

grub问题求解??

1:安装fc2的时候把vmlinuz和initrd.img放到了/dev/hda10(Hiweed Debian)
由于grub里面加了一句:savedefault;boot;然后安装完后,启动debian的时候总是启动fc2的安装画面,怎么能恢复以前的debian启动呢?!我删了vmlinuz和initrd.img后也是启动fc2的安装画面/??? :oops::oops::oops::oops:
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2:删了redhat的boot分区的initrd和vmlinuz后不能找到/分区和加载有的模块失败,可是我又做了一个链接后,还是显示那样??
怎么办???
启动出现如下信息:

VFS:cannot open root device "/dev/hda7 unknown block(0,0)

please append a correct "root=" boot option

kernel panic VFS: unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)


怎么解决?

hew 发表于 2004-10-26 13:09:39

1。是grub 画面还是整个其他过程,你的grub 在写的?

2。软链接?在同一个文件系统吗?

linky_fan2 发表于 2004-10-26 13:59:27

The menu.lst of hiweed debian:



# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
#            grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
#            grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
#            and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.

## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.         
default                5

## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout                100

# Pretty colours
color cyan/blue white/blue

## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line)and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
#      password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret

#
# examples
#
# title                Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root                (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader        +1
#
# title                Linux
# root                (hd0,1)
# kernel        /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#

#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST

### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default optons below

## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs

## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specifiv kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
# kopt=root=/dev/hda7 ro

## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=(hd0,6)

## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
##      alternative=false
# alternative=true

## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
##      lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false

## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
##      altoptions=(recovery mode) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single

## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
##      howmany=7
# howmany=all

## ## End Default Options ##

title                Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.8-1-686
root                (hd0,6)
kernel                /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.8-1-686 root=/dev/hda7 ro
initrd                /boot/initrd.img-2.6.8-1-686
savedefault
boot

title                Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.8-1-686 (recovery mode)
root                (hd0,6)
kernel                /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.8-1-686 root=/dev/hda7 ro single
initrd                /boot/initrd.img-2.6.8-1-686
savedefault
boot

title                Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.8-1-386
root                (hd0,6)
kernel                /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.8-1-386 root=/dev/hda7 ro
initrd                /boot/initrd.img-2.6.8-1-386
savedefault
boot

title                Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.8-1-386 (recovery mode)
root                (hd0,6)
kernel                /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.8-1-386 root=/dev/hda7 ro single
initrd                /boot/initrd.img-2.6.8-1-386
savedefault
boot

### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title                Other operating systems:
root


# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/hda1
title                Windows 95/98/Me
root                (hd0,0)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader        +1



不要直接用这个,我的是有五个菜单的。

yttlovezxx 发表于 2004-10-28 23:13:42

估计我已经找到答案了,可能是FSTAB文件有问题吧!!! :lol:
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