我的gentoo简易安装指南
我写的简易安装指南, 环境是光盘启动, 硬盘+网络安装, 为清华园内网络做特殊说明, 有一个我为清华802.1x认证写的脚本. 需要安装者有一定Linux基础This is brief install instruction writen while I set up my Gentoo 2004.3 on
my PC. My system is:
1, Win2003 installed on hda1. disk /dev/hda6 is fat32.
2, An old gentoo install, something to backup.
3, A old 2004.1 Gentoo livecd for boot.
PREPARE:
1 New stage3-<your arch>.2004.3.tar.bz2 on /dev/hda6
2 thunet dot1x if you are in zijing, recommand my package for Gentoo
3 This file on somewhere you can see
STEP:
------NetLess--------
1 Boot from livecd, or any cd-bootable linux environment.
2 mkdir /mnt/wine
mount /dev/hda6 /mnt/wine
if it doesn't work, modprobe fat,modprobe vfat
(3) Optimize harddisk: hdparm -d 1 -A 1 -m 16 -u 1 -a 64 /dev/hda
(4) Back up old installation:
mount /dev/hda9 /mnt/gentoo
backup things to /mnt/wine, like kernel config, /etc/make.conf,
lilo.conf fstab etc.
5 Format disk (umount first)
mke2fs /dev/hda7
mke2fs -j /dev/hda9
mkswap /dev/hda8
swapon /dev/hda8
6 mount /dev/hda7 /mnt/gentoo/boot
mount /dev/hda9 /mnt/gentoo
7 Install stage3:
cd /mnt/gentoo
tar -xvjpf /mnt/wine/stages/stages-???-2004.3.tar.bz2
*8 Install dot1xc:
tar -xvjfdot1xc-thunet-rey.tar.bz2
-------Need Network--------
9 Network:
modprobe "your driver"
ifconfig eth0 219.224.165.??? broadcast 219.224.165.255 netmask
255.255.255.0 up
route add default gw 219.224.165.1
/mnt/gentoo/etc/resolv.conf :
nameserver 166.111.8.28
nameserver 166.111.8.29
10 Chroot:
mount -t proc none /mnt/gentoo/proc
chroot /mnt/gentoo/bin/bash
env-update
source/etc/profile
*11 Setup dot1xclient, follow it's /usr/local/dot1xReadme.
rc-update add default dot1x
/etc/init.d/dot1x start
12 Restore your /etc/make.conf
GENTOO_MIRRORS="ftp://ftp.tsinghua.edu.cn/mirror/gentoo"
SYNC="rsync://ftp.tsinghua.edu.cn/gentoo/gentoo-portage"
13 Update Portage tree (test your network and mirrors)
emerge--sync
14 Restore your backup files:
fstab
kernel-config(in the following steps)
lilo-config(in the following steps)
15 Install Kernel
emerge gentoo-dev-sources
you should know what to do
16 Install bootloader
17 Configure:
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Hongkong /etc/localtime
Make Changes:
/etc/hostname;/etc/dnsdomainname; /etc/conf.d/net; /etc/hosts
rc-update add domainname default
rc-update add net.eth0 default
You should already have a bootable linux installation with networked enabled
and a boot loader. You have spent quite some time here. Now you can leave the
environment and reboot. Install softwares when you have time. Enjoy!
--
qmd
※ 来源:·BBS 水木清华站 smth.org·
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