apt4rpm已经成功port到ML

conner

为了解决ML软件安装时的包依赖问题，决定将apt-get体系port到ML上来。经过几天的摸索，终于成功。

具体实现方法如下:

以下步骤在Magic1.1f测试通过。

第一步，安装apt-get。
rpm -ivh apt-0.5.5cnc6-fr1.i386.rpm

第二步，拷贝ml1.1f光盘上所有文件到一个目录，我用的是/cd1 。

第三步，生成目录文件:
首先删除/cd1/Magic/base目录
rm -rf /cd1/Magic/base

改变/cd1/Magic/RPMS名称为RPMS.general

然后重新建立apt-get的base目录
genbasedir /cd1/Magic/

第四步，加入apt-get的sourcelist。编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件(没有请建立)，加入一行
rpm file:/cd1 Magic general

完成，以后就可以用apt-get install 包名称来安装软件了，再也不用担心的包依赖问题了。apt-get remove 包名称可以用来删除软件包，apt-get update可以更新软件包等等，还有一些其他的功能。具体可以参考这篇文章。


下一步将测试光盘和网络安装的功能。软件包光盘可以用apt-cdrom添加，只要将所有文件加上生成的base目录一起烧到光盘上，apt-cdrom应该就可以识别了。网络可以使用http或者ftp协议，将同样的文件和目录放到相应的服务器目录，然后加入sourcelist就可以了。

更令人激动的是apt4rpm有一个图形界面的前端synaptic(截图在附件中)，有了它，在ML里搜索，安装和卸载软件就易如反掌了。 :-)

附件中包含了apt4rpm的rpm包，源码包和synaptic的tar.gz包，请大家试用，并多提些建议和意见。

whlvme

不錯!

cjacker

请大家广为测试，测试稳定后将正式纳入本次发行版。

superhxl

为广大linuxfans造福，值得信赖！

hemingway

厉害，有了magic就等于有了gentoo和debian
感觉好爽

csjonline

兼收并蓄，linux的精神高高飘扬！     

linhuchong

不过, 当我安装 synaptic 时, 产生如下错误 (apt 已安装)  :

you need the apt-pkg headers installed to compile synaptic.

conner

你还需要这个包
http://ftp.freshrpms.net/pub/freshrpms/redhat/9/apt/apt-devel-0.5.5cnc6-fr1.i386.rpm

linhuchong

下载了 devel 包, ./configure 似乎没问题, 但 make 时, 最终得到如下结果:

......
make[2]: Leaving directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1/gtk'
Making all in data
make[2]: Entering directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1/data'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1/data'
Making all in man
make[2]: Entering directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1/man'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1/man'
Making all in pixmaps
make[2]: Entering directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1/pixmaps'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1/pixmaps'
Making all in po
make[2]: Entering directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1/po'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1/po'
make[2]: Entering directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1'



make install 时, 也是 ....nothing to be done for ... (如下)
......
make[1]: Leaving directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1/po'
make[1]: Entering directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1'
make[2]: Entering directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1'


我经常碰到这问题, 怎么回事? 多谢指教, 先谢了!

linhuchong

对了, 敲进去的汉字怎么有的大, 有的小?

conner

已经可以了。因为你原来编译过一次。如果要重新编译，可以make clean，再make.

linhuchong

it is useless to "make clean".

樱家冢

[quote:e0a96f8de3="linhuchong"]it is useless to "make clean".[/quote]
最好make clean

自由狼-台风

除了重新安装系统外，有办法安装Debian软件吗？有办法把系统目录树更新成Debian规范的吗？我查了好久，但是资料似乎不多。

我在红旗下用APT4RPM。

gugong

[quote:9b98e7b441="linhuchong"]下载了 devel 包, ./configure 似乎没问题, 但 make 时, 最终得到如下结果:

......
make[2]: Leaving directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1/gtk'
Making all in data
make[2]: Entering directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1/data'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1/data'
Making all in man
make[2]: Entering directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1/man'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1/man'
Making all in pixmaps
make[2]: Entering directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1/pixmaps'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1/pixmaps'
Making all in po
make[2]: Entering directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1/po'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1/po'
make[2]: Entering directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1'



make install 时, 也是 ....nothing to be done for ... (如下)
......
make[1]: Leaving directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1/po'
make[1]: Entering directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1'
make[2]: Entering directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/work/downloads/synaptic-0.43.1'


我经常碰到这问题, 怎么回事? 多谢指教, 先谢了![/quote]




http://ftp.freshrpms.net/pub/freshrpms/fedora/linux/1/synaptic/synaptic-0.45-1.fr.src.rpm