http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=Forums&file=viewtopic&t=356
用来编辑的工具之一 －－vi的用法（当然了如果你是在GNOME下面也可以用gedit，在KDE下面是用kwrite，在前面这两个里直接写就可以，完事一保存就可以了！我是只有在进不去X的情况下一般采用到vi编辑器，对了vim是他的增强，基本命令的使用都差不多！！）
http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=Forums&file=viewtopic&t=368
这个是linux上面都有的shell－－bash（你在操作系统中打开终端默认的shell就是他了）的介绍，（而且有一些简单的小脚本，脚本的编辑就是用上面提到的vi， gedit， kwrite）
http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=Forums&file=viewtopic&t=70033
当然这里也有适合一些学过C语言的兄弟学的Tcsh shell如果没兴趣也可以不看！！（但是有了C基础的看看这个学起来快些哈～～）
http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=Forums&file=viewtopic&t=34847
简单的就这些了！！
如果还有问题可以看MichaelBibby老大的“命令行使用小技巧”里的精华总结贴
http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=Forums&file=viewtopic&t=67753 当然还有一些书适合不是很喜欢长时间对着电脑兄弟
我这里有一本机械工业出版社的《Red Hat Linux 大全》作者是美国的David Pitts 这本讲得很好，而且也简单！！
他讲得虽然是基于RedHat 6.2但是对最新的RedHat也是实用的，因为脚本的继承性很强！！但就是不知道现在还能不能有卖了！！
基本上就是这些个了！！其实你有了一定的基础之后就可以自己去书店选择适合自己的脚本方面介绍书了！！即使这本买不到也可以找到适合你的书了！！千万别买太厚！！自己能看懂简单的介绍就可以了！！不然太厚你很快就会没兴趣再看了！！
学这东西就是为了使用！！研究的太深不如直接从上大学学计算机了！！ :P:P 对了还忘了说一样好东西了！！就是在你不知道一个命令有什么用途，或者是怎么用的时候，最好的办法就是问问linux！！你别小看他！！他可是一位知无不言，言无不尽得好老师！！
怎么问？？？ :oops::oops:
呵呵很简单！！命令加上--help就可以了！！比如：不知道tar这个解压命令怎么用，只要打开终端输入：tar --help 让后回车，电脑自然会告诉你的！！
下面是我的tar --help完了之后的内用
$ tar --help
GNU `tar' saves many files together into a single tape or disk archi
ve, and
can restore individual files from the archive.
Usage: tar ... ...
Examples:
tar -cf archive.tar foo bar# Create archive.tar from files foo a
nd bar.
tar -tvf archive.tar # List all files in archive.tar verbo
sely.
tar -xf archive.tar # Extract all files from archive.tar.
If a long option shows an argument as mandatory, then it is mandator
y
for the equivalent short option also.Similarly for optional argume
nts.
Main operation mode:
-t, --list list the contents of an archive
-x, --extract, --get extract files from an archive
-c, --create create a new archive
-d, --diff, --compare find differences between archive and file
system
-r, --append append files to the end of an archive
-u, --update only append files newer than copy in archi
ve
-A, --catenate append tar files to an archive
--concatenate same as -A
--delete delete from the archive (not on mag tapes!
)
Operation modifiers:
-W, --verify attempt to verify the archive after wri
ting it
--remove-files remove files after adding them to the a
rchive
-k, --keep-old-files don't replace existing files when extra
cting
--overwrite overwrite existing files when extractin
g
--overwrite-dir overwrite directory metadata when extra
cting
-U, --unlink-first remove each file prior to extracting ov
er it
--recursive-unlink empty hierarchies prior to extracting d
irectory
-S, --sparse handle sparse files efficiently
-O, --to-stdout extract files to standard output
-G, --incremental handle old GNU-format incremental backu
p
-g, --listed-incremental=FILE
handle new GNU-format incremental backu
p
--ignore-failed-read do not exit with nonzero on unreadable
files
Handling of file attributes:
--owner=NAME force NAME as owner for added files
--group=NAME force NAME as group for added files
--mode=CHANGES force (symbolic) mode CHANGES for add
ed files
--atime-preserve don't change access times on dumped f
iles
-m, --modification-time don't extract file modified time
--same-owner try extracting files with the same ow
nership
--no-same-owner extract files as yourself
--numeric-owner always use numbers for user/group nam
es
-p, --same-permissions extract permissions information
--no-same-permissions do not extract permissions informatio
n
--preserve-permissions same as -p
-s, --same-order sort names to extract to match archiv
e
--preserve-order same as -s
--preserve same as both -p and -s
Device selection and switching:
-f, --file=ARCHIVE use archive file or device ARCHIVE
--force-local archive file is local even if has a
colon
--rsh-command=COMMAND use remote COMMAND instead of rsh
- specify drive and density
-M, --multi-volume create/list/extract multi-volume ar
chive
-L, --tape-length=NUM change tape after writing NUM x 102
4 bytes
-F, --info-script=FILE run script at end of each tape (imp
lies -M)
--new-volume-script=FILE same as -F FILE
--volno-file=FILE use/update the volume number in FIL
E
Device blocking:
-b, --blocking-factor=BLOCKS BLOCKS x 512 bytes per record
--record-size=SIZE SIZE bytes per record, multiple of
512
-i, --ignore-zeros ignore zeroed blocks in archive (me
ans EOF)
-B, --read-full-records reblock as we read (for 4.2BSD pipe
s)
Archive format selection:
-V, --label=NAME create archive with volume name
NAME
PATTERN at list/extract time, a globbin
g PATTERN
-o, --old-archive, --portability write a V7 format archive
--posix write a POSIX format archive
-j, --bzip2 filter the archive through bzip
2
-z, --gzip, --ungzip filter the archive through gzip
-Z, --compress, --uncompress filter the archive through comp
ress
--use-compress-program=PROG filter through PROG (must accep
t -d)
Local file selection:
-C, --directory=DIR change to directory DIR
-T, --files-from=NAME get names to extract or create from f
ile NAME
--null -T reads null-terminated names, disab
le -C
--exclude=PATTERN exclude files, given as a PATTERN
-X, --exclude-from=FILE exclude patterns listed in FILE
--anchored exclude patterns match file name star
t (default)
--no-anchored exclude patterns match after any /
--ignore-case exclusion ignores case
--no-ignore-case exclusion is case sensitive (default)
--wildcards exclude patterns use wildcards (defau
lt)
--no-wildcards exclude patterns are plain strings
--wildcards-match-slashexclude pattern wildcards match '/' (
default)
--no-wildcards-match-slash exclude pattern wildcards do not ma
tch '/'
-P, --absolute-names don't strip leading `/'s from file na
mes
-h, --dereference dump instead the files symlinks point
to
--no-recursion avoid descending automatically in dir
ectories
-l, --one-file-system stay in local file system when creati
ng archive
-K, --starting-file=NAME begin at file NAME in the archive
-N, --newer=DATE only store files newer than DATE
--newer-mtime=DATE compare date and time when data chang
ed only
--after-date=DATE same as -N
--backup[=CONTROL] backup before removal, choose version
control
--suffix=SUFFIX backup before removal, override usual
suffix
Informative output:
--help print this help, then exit
--version print tar program version number, then exit
-v, --verbose verbosely list files processed
--checkpoint print directory names while reading the arch
ive
--totals print total bytes written while creating arc
hive
-R, --block-number show block number within archive with each m
essage
-w, --interactive ask for confirmation for every action
--confirmation same as -w
The backup suffix is `~', unless set with --suffix or SIMPLE_BACKUP_ SUFFIX.
The version control may be set with --backup or VERSION_CONTROL, val ues are:
t, numbered make numbered backups
nil, existing numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwi se
never, simple always make simple backups
GNU tar cannot read nor produce `--posix' archives.If POSIXLY_CORR ECT
is set in the environment, GNU extensions are disallowed with `--pos ix'.
Support for POSIX is only partially implemented, don't count on it y et.
ARCHIVE may be FILE, HOST:FILE or USER@HOST:FILE; DATE may be a text ual date
or a file name starting with `/' or `.', in which case the file's da te is used.
*This* `tar' defaults to `-f- -b20'.
Report bugs to <[email protected]>.
虽然长了点！但是基本上会点英文的都能读懂上面的意思！！没什么难的吧？？ :mrgreen::mrgreen: :-)
呵呵，谢谢了~~ 8客气！！ :mrgreen::mrgreen: 有个问题,就是我把CPU 超频以后为什么就进不到Linux了,
我现在不知道该怎么解决,还原频率也不行的啊!
是不是因为换了硬件以后Linux以前的配置程序就不适应了啊?
:?::?::?::?: 学习中~~~~ 有个问题,就是我把CPU 超频以后为什么就进不到Linux了,
我现在不知道该怎么解决,还原频率也不行的啊!
是不是因为换了硬件以后Linux以前的配置程序就不适应了啊?
:?::?::?::?:
虽然有文章说现在的linux对硬件的更换已经没有以前那么感冒.但是,我还是坚持我的老看法!!
linux脱胎于unix而你有见过unix经常超频或者更新硬件吗??
所以他对硬件的更新还是很敏感的!!
建议更新硬件以后最好重装一次系统!! 谢谢了哈 ,我现在回到了linux的怀抱中了,
幸福ing.............. :P:P:P:-D:-D:-D 既然有人又问这个问题
我做个考古，把它在顶上来！！希望对大家有用！！ 8)8)
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