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| 参照:按照网上的” Samba3.0轻松搞定PDC域服务器”教程在Redhat as4版来修改的. 在修改的过程中遇到以下的问题:
 
 useradd -g machines -d /dev/null -c "machine id" -s /bin/false ibm240$
 不能添加这个用户啦!
 
 我使用以下的命令将root添加入smb帐户中:
 
 Smbpasswd –c root
 
 
 不知道是什么原因的客户端系WinXP SP2中文版(主机名为:WinXP),在加入 SABMA做PDC时出现以下的提示不知道是什么原因,请大家指导一下啦!
 
 
 加入域”office”时出现了以下错误:找不到用户名
 
 
 我的smb.conf是详细设置以下:
 
 # This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
 # smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
 # here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
 # many!) most of which are not shown in this example
 #
 # Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
 # is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
 # for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you
 # may wish to enable
 #
 # NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm"
 # to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.
 #
 #======================= Global Settings =====================================
 [global]
 
 # workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name
 workgroup = office
 netbios name = office
 
 # server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
 server string = Samba PDC Server %v
 
 # This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
 # connections to machines which are on your local network. The
 # following example restricts access to two C class networks and
 # the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
 # the smb.conf man page
 hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.
 
 # if you want to automatically load your printer list rather
 # than setting them up individually then you'll need this
 printcap name = /etc/printcap
 load printers = yes
 
 # It should not be necessary to spell out the print system type unless
 # yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
 # bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx
 ;   printing = cups
 
 # This option tells cups that the data has already been rasterized
 cups options = raw
 
 # Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd
 # otherwise the user "nobody" is used
 ;  guest account = pcguest
 
 # this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
 # that connects
 log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
 # all log information in one file
 #   log file = /var/log/samba/smbd.log
 
 # Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
 log level = 2
 max log size = 50
 
 # Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See
 # security_level.txt for details.
 # Use password server option only with security = server
 security = user
 ;   password server = <NT-Server-Name>
 
 # Password Level allows matching of _n_ characters of the password for
 # all combinations of upper and lower case.
 ;  password level = 8
 ;  username level = 8
 
 # You may wish to use password encryption. Please read
 # ENCRYPTION.txt, Win95.txt and WinNT.txt in the Samba documentation.
 # Do not enable this option unless you have read those documents
 encrypt passwords = yes
 ;  smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
 
 # The following are needed to allow password changing from Windows to
 # update the Linux system password also.
 # NOTE: Use these with 'encrypt passwords' and 'smb passwd file' above.
 # NOTE2: You do NOT need these to allow workstations to change only
 #        the encrypted SMB passwords. They allow the Unix password
 #        to be kept in sync with the SMB password.
 unix password sync = Yes
 passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
 passwd chat = *New*UNIX*password* %n\n *ReType*new*UNIX*password* %n\n *passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successfully*
 
 # Unix users can map to different SMB User names
 ;  username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
 
 # Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
 # on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
 # of the machine that is connecting
 ;   include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.%m
 
 # Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
 # See speed.txt and the manual pages for details
 socket options = TCP_NODELAY IPTOS_LOWDELAY SO_SNDBUF=8192 SO_RCVBUF=8192
 
 # Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
 # If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them
 # here. See the man page for details.
 ;   interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24
 
 # Configure remote browse list synchronisation here
 #  request announcement to, or browse list sync from:
 #        a specific host or from / to a whole subnet (see below)
 ;   remote browse sync = 192.168.3.25 192.168.5.255
 # Cause this host to announce itself to local subnets here
 ;   remote announce = 192.168.1.255 192.168.2.44
 
 # Browser Control Options:
 # set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
 # browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
 local master = yes
 
 # OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
 # elections. The default value should be reasonable
 os level = 64
 
 # Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
 # allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
 # if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
 domain master = yes
 
 # Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
 # and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
 preferred master = yes
 
 # Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for
 # Windows95 workstations.
 domain logons = yes
 
 # if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or
 # per user logon script
 # run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
 ;   logon script = %m.bat
 # run a specific logon batch file per username
 ;   logon script = %U.bat
 
 # Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT)
 #        %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is username
 #        You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
 ;   logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U
 
 logon home = \\%L\%U\.profile
 logon drive = H:
 logon path = \\%L\profiles\%U
 logon script = netlogon.bat
 
 # All NetBIOS names must be resolved to IP Addresses
 # 'Name Resolve Order' allows the named resolution mechanism to be specified
 # the default order is "host lmhosts wins bcast". "host" means use the unix
 # system gethostbyname() function call that will use either /etc/hosts OR
 # DNS or NIS depending on the settings of /etc/host.config, /etc/nsswitch.conf
 # and the /etc/resolv.conf file. "host" therefore is system configuration
 # dependant. This parameter is most often of use to prevent DNS lookups
 # in order to resolve NetBIOS names to IP Addresses. Use with care!
 # The example below excludes use of name resolution for machines that are NOT
 # on the local network segment
 # - OR - are not deliberately to be known via lmhosts or via WINS.
 ; name resolve order = wins lmhosts bcast
 
 # Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
 # WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
 ;   wins support = yes
 
 # WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
 #        Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
 ;   wins server = w.x.y.z
 
 # WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
 # behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
 # at least one        WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
 ;   wins proxy = yes
 
 # DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
 # via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes,
 # this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no.
 dns proxy = no
 
 # Case Preservation can be handy - system default is _no_
 # NOTE: These can be set on a per share basis
 ;  preserve case = no
 ;  short preserve case = no
 # Default case is normally upper case for all DOS files
 ;  default case = lower
 # Be very careful with case sensitivity - it can break things!
 ;  case sensitive = no
 
 #============================ Share Definitions ==============================
 idmap uid = 16777216-33554431
 idmap gid = 16777216-33554431
 template shell = /bin/false
 username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
 winbind use default domain = no
 [homes]
 comment = Home Directories
 browseable = no
 writeable = yes
 
 # Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
 [netlogon]
 comment = Network Logon Service
 path = /home/netlogon
 read only = yes
 browseable = no
 write list= root
 
 
 # Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
 # the default is to use the user's home directory
 [Profiles]
 path = /home/samba/profiles
 writeable = yes
 browseable = no
 create mask = 0600
 directory mask = 0700
 
 
 # NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to
 # specifically define each individual printer
 [printers]
 comment = All Printers
 path = /var/spool/samba
 browseable = no
 # Set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print
 printable = yes
 
 # This one is useful for people to share files
 ;[tmp]
 ;   comment = Temporary file space
 ;   path = /tmp
 ;   read only = no
 ;   public = yes
 
 # A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
 # the "staff" group
 ;[public]
 ;   comment = Public Stuff
 ;   path = /home/samba
 ;   public = yes
 ;   read only = yes
 ;   write list = @staff
 
 # Other examples.
 #
 # A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in fred's
 # home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool directory,
 # wherever it is.
 ;[fredsprn]
 ;   comment = Fred's Printer
 ;   valid users = fred
 ;   path = /homes/fred
 ;   printer = freds_printer
 ;   public = no
 ;   writable = no
 ;   printable = yes
 
 # A private directory, usable only by fred. Note that fred requires write
 # access to the directory.
 ;[fredsdir]
 ;   comment = Fred's Service
 ;   path = /usr/somewhere/private
 ;   valid users = fred
 ;   public = no
 ;   writable = yes
 ;   printable = no
 
 # a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects
 # this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could
 # also use the %u option to tailor it by user name.
 # The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
 ;[pchome]
 ;  comment = PC Directories
 ;  path = /usr/pc/%m
 ;  public = no
 ;  writable = yes
 
 # A publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users. Note that all files
 # created in the directory by users will be owned by the default user, so
 # any user with access can delete any other user's files. Obviously this
 # directory must be writable by the default user. Another user could of course
 # be specified, in which case all files would be owned by that user instead.
 ;[public]
 ;   path = /usr/somewhere/else/public
 ;   public = yes
 ;   only guest = yes
 ;   writable = yes
 ;   printable = no
 
 # The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that two
 # users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In this
 # setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have the
 # sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended to
 # as many users as required.
 ;[myshare]
 ;   comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff
 ;   path = /usr/somewhere/shared
 ;   valid users = mary fred
 ;   public = no
 ;   writable = yes
 ;   printable = no
 ;   create mask = 0765
 
 
 [tmp]
 path = /tmp
 writeable = yes
 
 
 以下为我用testparm命令测试的如果:
 
 [root@DC ~]# testparm
 Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
 Processing section "[homes]"
 Processing section "[netlogon]"
 Processing section "[Profiles]"
 Processing section "[printers]"
 Processing section "[tmp]"
 Loaded services file OK.
 Server role: ROLE_DOMAIN_PDC
 Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions
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