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发表于 2003-6-28 06:32:48
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我用的是WINFAST TV 2000 可以收到50多个台。在使用XAWTV后，设置video source为television ，frequence table为china-bcast。然后使用上下键调台。
1)由于linux在安装时以提供了基于bt8x8芯片的支持,所以不要过多考虑了,如果您想了解更多请直接去http://bytesex.org/bttv/.
2)配置/etc/modules.conf文件:
#vi /etc/modules.conf
alias parport_lowlevel parport_pc
alias eth0 8139too
alias eth1 via-rhine
alias char-major-81 bttv
*pre-install bttv modprobe -k tuner
*options bttv radio=1 card=34
*options tuner type=23
alias usb-controller usb-uhci
alias /dev/ttySHSF* hsfserial
alias char-major-240 hsfserial
alias /dev/ttyCUA* hsfserial
alias char-major-241 hsfserial
alias /dev/modem hsfserial
options hsfserial serialmajor=240 calloutmajor=241
alias char-major-195 nvidia
alias sound-slot-0 i810_audio
post-install sound-slot-0 /bin/aumix-minimal -f /etc/.aumixrc -L >/dev/null
2>&1 || : pre-remove sound-slot-0 /bin/aumix-minimal -f /etc/.aumixrc -S
>/dev/null 2>&1 || :
带*号的行是新加上去的,就是电视卡的配置选项.
其中radio=1 表示电视卡支持声音,card=34为电视卡厂商编号,此处代表我的电视卡是leadtek的winfast tv 2000.
而下面一行是电视卡使用的调谐器的编号,23代表Philips PAL_DK类型调谐器.
配置完成后重新启动,开始使用电视接收软软件.
下面是:Linux Kernel 2.4.20-8下的CARDLIST
bttv.o
card=0 - *** UNKNOWN/GENERIC ***
card=1 - MIRO PCTV
card=2 - Hauppauge (bt84
card=3 - STB
card=4 - Intel Create and Share PCI/ Smart Video Recorder III
card=5 - Diamond DTV2000
card=6 - AVerMedia TVPhone
card=7 - MATRIX-Vision MV-Delta
card=8 - Lifeview FlyVideo II (Bt84 LR26
card=9 - IMS/IXmicro TurboTV
card=10 - Hauppauge (bt87
card=11 - MIRO PCTV pro
card=12 - ADS Technologies Channel Surfer TV (bt84
card=13 - AVerMedia TVCapture 98
card=14 - Aimslab Video Highway Xtreme (VHX)
card=15 - Zoltrix TV-Max
card=16 - Prolink Pixelview PlayTV (bt87
card=17 - Leadtek WinView 601
card=18 - AVEC Intercapture
card=19 - Lifeview FlyVideo II EZ /FlyKit LR38 Bt848 (capture only)
card=20 - CEI Raffles Card
card=21 - Lifeview FlyVideo 98/ Lucky Star Image World ConferenceTV LR50
card=22 - Askey CPH050/ Phoebe Tv Master + FM
card=23 - Modular Technology MM205 PCTV, bt878
card=24 - Askey CPH05X/06X (bt87 [many vendors]
card=25 - Terratec Terra TV+ Version 1.0 (Bt84/Vobis TV-Boostar
card=26 - Hauppauge WinCam newer (bt87
card=27 - Lifeview FlyVideo 98/ MAXI TV Video PCI2 LR50
card=28 - Terratec TerraTV+
card=29 - Imagenation PXC200
card=30 - Lifeview FlyVideo 98 LR50
card=31 - Formac iProTV
card=32 - Intel Create and Share PCI/ Smart Video Recorder III
card=33 - Terratec TerraTValue
card=34 - Leadtek WinFast 2000
card=35 - Lifeview FlyVideo 98 LR50 / Chronos Video Shuttle II
card=36 - Lifeview FlyVideo 98FM LR50 / Typhoon TView TV/FM Tuner
card=37 - Prolink PixelView PlayTV pro
card=38 - Askey CPH06X TView99
card=39 - Pinnacle PCTV Studio/Rave
card=40 - STB2
card=41 - AVerMedia TVPhone 98
card=42 - ProVideo PV951
card=43 - Little OnAir TV
card=44 - Sigma TVII-FM
card=45 - MATRIX-Vision MV-Delta 2
card=46 - Zoltrix Genie TV/FM
card=47 - Terratec TV/Radio+
card=48 - Askey CPH03x/ Dynalink Magic TView
card=49 - IODATA GV-BCTV3/PCI
card=50 - Prolink PV-BT878P+4E / PixelView PlayTV PAK / Lenco MXTV-9578 CP
card=51 - Eagle Wireless Capricorn2 (bt878A)
card=52 - Pinnacle PCTV Studio Pro
card=53 - Typhoon TView RDS + FM Stereo / KNC1 TV Station RDS
card=54 - Lifeview FlyVideo 2000 /FlyVideo A2/ Lifetec LT 9415 TV [LR90]
card=55 - Askey CPH031/ BESTBUY Easy TV
card=56 - Lifeview FlyVideo 98FM LR50
card=57 - GrandTec 'Grand Video Capture' (Bt84
card=58 - Askey CPH060/ Phoebe TV Master Only (No FM)
card=59 - Askey CPH03x TV Capturer
card=60 - Modular Technology MM100PCTV
card=61 - AG Electronics GMV1
card=62 - Askey CPH061/ BESTBUY Easy TV (bt87
card=63 - ATI TV-Wonder
card=64 - ATI TV-Wonder VE
card=65 - Lifeview FlyVideo 2000S LR90
card=66 - Terratec TValueRadio
card=67 - IODATA GV-BCTV4/PCI
card=68 - 3Dfx VoodooTV FM (Euro), VoodooTV 200 (USA)
card=69 - Active Imaging AIMMS
card=70 - Prolink Pixelview PV-BT878P+ (Rev.4C)
card=71 - Lifeview FlyVideo 98EZ (capture only) LR51
card=72 - Prolink Pixelview PV-BT878P+9B (PlayTV Pro rev.9B FM+NICAM)
card=73 - Sensoray 311
card=74 - RemoteVision MX (RV605)
card=75 - Powercolor MTV878/ MTV878R/ MTV878F
card=76 - Canopus WinDVR PCI (COMPAQ Presario 3524JP, 5112JP)
card=77 - GrandTec Multi Capture Card (Bt878)
card=78 - Jetway TV/Capture JW-TV878-FBK, Kworld KW-TV878RF
card=79 - DSP Design TCVIDEO
card=80 - Hauppauge WinTV PVR
tuner.o
type=0 - Temic PAL (4002 FH5)
type=1 - Philips PAL_I (FI1246 and compatibles)
type=2 - Philips NTSC (FI1236 and compatibles)
type=3 - Philips (SECAM+PAL_BG) (FI1216MF, FM1216MF, FR1216MF)
type=4 - NoTuner
type=5 - Philips PAL_BG (FI1216 and compatibles)
type=6 - Temic NTSC (4032 FY5)
type=7 - Temic PAL_I (4062 FY5)
type=8 - Temic NTSC (4036 FY5)
type=9 - Alps HSBH1
type=10 - Alps TSBE1
type=11 - Alps TSBB5
type=12 - Alps TSBE5
type=13 - Alps TSBC5
type=14 - Temic PAL_BG (4006FH5)
type=15 - Alps TSCH6
type=16 - Temic PAL_DK (4016 FY5)
type=17 - Philips NTSC_M (MK2)
type=18 - Temic PAL_I (4066 FY5)
type=19 - Temic PAL* auto (4006 FN5)
type=20 - Temic PAL_BG (4009 FR5) or PAL_I (4069 FR5)
type=21 - Temic NTSC (4039 FR5)
type=22 - Temic PAL/SECAM multi (4046 FM5)
type=23 - Philips PAL_DK (FI1256 and compatibles)
type=24 - Philips PAL/SECAM multi (FQ1216ME)
type=25 - LG PAL_I+FM (TAPC-I001D)
type=26 - LG PAL_I (TAPC-I701D)
type=27 - LG NTSC+FM (TPI8NSR01F)
type=28 - LG PAL_BG+FM (TPI8PSB01D)
type=29 - LG PAL_BG (TPI8PSB11D)
type=30 - Temic PAL* auto + FM (4009 FN5)
type=31 - SHARP NTSC_JP (2U5JF5540)
type=32 - Samsung PAL TCPM9091PD27
type=33 - MT2032 universal
type=34 - Temic PAL_BG (4106 FH5)
type=35 - Temic PAL_DK/SECAM_L (4012 FY5)
type=36 - Temic NTSC (4136 FY5)
type=37 - LG PAL (newer TAPC series)
type=38 - Philips PAL/SECAM multi (FM1216ME MK3)
type=39 - LG NTSC (newer TAPC series)
3) 使用电视卡
I.接收电视节目
接收电视的软件有许多,但自RedHat Linux 8开始,系统就带有xawtv,这是一套很好用的软件接收效果与电视差不多.
进入kde或gnome选择运行命令键入xawtv就可出现电视接收窗口了,注意选择Frequency Table为china-bcast, TV
norm为PAL, Capture为overlay.应该可以看到画面和听到伴音了.如果有疑问请查看Linux HOWTO关于电视卡部分吧.
II.接收收音机节目
由于我的电视卡带有收音机功能,因此不能浪费,接收的软件同样很多我比较喜欢gradio和radiotools.gradio是用在Xwindows环境中.
radiotools可用在console中.
gradio很简单,一用就会了,不多介绍.
下面主要介绍一下radiotools的安装使用方法:
(1)下载radiotools,可以从http://www.pld.kernel.pl/pool/下载,这里有很多rpm软件.您自己去翻吧.
(2)安装radiotools
rpm -ivh raidtools-0.90.19990824-7.i686.rpm
安装完毕运行#radio 就可以了。
(3)配置radiotools
在$HOME下建立一个.radio文件: #vi ~/.radio,什么都不用写,存盘退出.
#radio -i > ~/.radio(扫描频道并写入.radio文件中.
完成后,编辑.radio文件
#vi ~/.radio
[Buttons]
1=90040000
2=91540000
3=97400000
4=103900000
5=106090000
[Stations]
87590000=scan-0
88700000=scan-1
90040000=MUSIC RADIO
91540000=JOY FM
96590000=scan-4
97400000=BEIJING MUSIC
103900000=BEIJING COMMUNICATION
106090000=scan-7
[Stations]下的内容是上一步生成的,87590000等数字主要是各个频道的频率,=号后面的内容可自己定义输入,例如频率97400000是
北京音乐台频道,等等.
[Buttons]以及以下的内容有自己编辑,主要映射快捷键,radio支持8个键,从F1到F8,表示方法3=97400000,代表将频率9740000映射到F3
快捷键.编辑完成后存盘退出.使用#radio就可以看到以下画面了.
┌ Tuner ──--──────────┐ ┌ Main menu ─────────────┐
│ _ _ _ │ │Up/Down - inc/dec frequency │
│ MONO |_| | | | | |_| │ │PgUp/PgDown - next/prev station
│ │** _| |_| . |_| | | │ │g - go to frequency...
│ │ │ │x - exit │
│ MUSIC RADIO │ │ESC, q, e - mute and exit │
└────────────────┘ └───────────────────┘
┌ Preset stations ───────────────────────────────┐
│ F1: MUSIC RADIO │
│ F2: JOY FM │
│ F3: BEIJING MUSIC │
│ F4: BEIJING COMMUNICATION │
│ F5: scan-7 │
│ │
│ │
│ │
└───────────────────────────--──────────┘
┌ Command window ─────────────────────────────┐
│ │
└─────────────────────────-────────────┘
ok,电视卡工作正常了。硬件设备基本正常了。 |
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