急: 我的系统好像快不行了!

jackieupc

昨天在Debian/testing下面，控制台突然反反复复打印出一个句子：
Ext3-fs error: (device ide 0(3, 3) in start_transaction: Journal has abordted。
没有办法，我只得按机箱面板上的Reset按钮重新启动。
重启过程中，系统进入了单用户模式，好像运行了fsck, 但是失败：
fsck failed. Please repair manually and reboot. Please note that the root
file system is current mounted read-only....
于是我自己运行fsck，对于他的提问，我一概选 yes.
文件系统修复了，重新启动后，运行：
startx
xauth: error while loading shared libraries: libXmuu.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
进入不了。
怀疑系统有点问题，运行：
#apt-get update
#apt-get upgrade
[注：以下为第2次运行apt-get upgrade的结果，第一次的结果提示要下载一些包]
Reading Package Lists...
Building Dependency Tree...
The following packages will be upgraded:
bind9-host dia-common dia-gnome dia-libs dnsutils doc-linux-text docbook
docbook-xml freeglut3 gconf-editor initscripts iptables kernel-source-2.6.6
libbonobo2-0 libbonobo2-common libbonobo2-dev libdns11 libisc7 libkpathsea3
liblwres1 libmyspell3 librep9 libsdl1.2debian libsdl1.2debian-oss libssl0.9.6
libwnck-common libwnck4 rep sawfish slang1 slang1a-utf8 sysv-rc sysvinit
tetex-base tetex-bin
35 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0B/71.1MB of archives.
After unpacking 1443kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Preconfiguring packages ...
dpkg: parse error, in file `/var/lib/dpkg/available' near line 181747 package `perdition-dev':
too many values in file details field `MD5sum' (compared to others)
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2)

今天又发生了类似的问题：EX3-fs错误，startx错误，apt-get 也出错：
#apt-get upgrade (1)
Reading Package Lists...
Building Dependency Tree...
You might want to run `apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
gnome-panel: Depends: libwnck4 (>= 2.6.0) but is installed
gnome-system-monitor: Depends: libwnck4 (>= 2.1.90) but is installed
rep: Depends: librep9 (>= 0.15.1) but is installed
rep-gtk: Depends: librep9 (>= 0.16.1) but is installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
#apt-get upgrade -f
[出错信息类似于(1)的结果]
这是什么问题啊？是不是我的硬盘有问题？是不是运行fsck后把/var/分区下面的dpkg的一些数据弄坏或者弄丢了导致apt-get,dpkg出问题? 抑或是sarge的mirror还没有同步?

llc

说不定硬盘真有问题了，建议先做好备份

Kuye

很明显, 你的 ext3 分区挂了, 改用 xfs 吧  

reiserfs 也行!

可能的话拿 DM 扫描一下磁盘看一下有没有坏道.

winme

XFS也不怎么样 ^
一次我正在下围棋,突然停电了,第二天开机,结果X进不去,X没有任何错误输出,直接运行X,可以进入,看了下~/.XINITRC,没有问题,后来老是搞不定,FSCK了一次,居然还是不行,索性删掉~/.XINITRC,重写才OK 了

另外很多模块无法加载,原来是/ETC/MODULES.CONF MODULEPROBE.CONF损坏 ^^^^^

jackieupc

好了，dpkg的问题解决了，我把/var/lib/dpkg/available的内容清空，然后再升级就行了，gnome也能用了
#:> /var/lib/dpkg/available
#apt-get update
#apt-get upgrade