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Samba如何设置使网上邻居不显示其他用户的目录

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发表于 2004-9-9 19:14:51 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Samba如何设置使网上邻居登录后只能看到自己的home目录,而不显示其他用户的目录,请教设置方法
发表于 2004-9-9 23:29:31 | 显示全部楼层
  
默认设置不就是这样的吗?!
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 楼主| 发表于 2004-9-10 10:28:38 | 显示全部楼层
可是我的默认设置就不是呀
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发表于 2004-9-10 12:50:51 | 显示全部楼层
你是不是在 [global] 里设置 guest 可访问了?
如果是,把 [homes] 一节改成这样:
[code:1]
[homes]
   comment = Home Directories
   browseable = no
   writable = yes
   guest ok = no 或者 public = no
[/code:1]
详细信息 man smb.conf, 看 The [homes] section 一节。
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 楼主| 发表于 2004-9-10 18:46:04 | 显示全部楼层
楼上的厉害,我看了一下,guest是yes
可是把[homes]里改了的guest ok = no后重启smb服务
却没有发现变化,请问还要改些什么东西
多谢了
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发表于 2004-9-10 22:28:56 | 显示全部楼层
把你的完整的 smb.conf 贴出来看一下
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 楼主| 发表于 2004-9-11 14:51:04 | 显示全部楼层
多谢指教!

# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
# many!) most of which are not shown in this example
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
# for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you
# may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm"
# to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.
#
#======================= Global Settings =====================================
[global]

# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name
        workgroup = sun

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
        server string = jcp

# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
# connections to machines which are on your local network. The
# following example restricts access to two C class networks and
# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
# the smb.conf man page
;   hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.

# if you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
        printcap name = /etc/printcap
        load printers = yes

# It should not be necessary to spell out the print system type unless
# yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
# bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx, cups
        printing = cups

# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd
# otherwise the user "nobody" is used
;  guest account = pcguest

# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
        log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log

# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
        max log size = 0

# Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See
# security_level.txt for details.

# Use password server option only with security = server
# The argument list may include:
#   password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
# or to auto-locate the domain controller/s
#   password server = *
;   password server = <NT-Server-Name>

# Password Level allows matching of _n_ characters of the password for
# all combinations of upper and lower case.
;  password level = 8
;  uname level = 8

# You may wish to use password encryption. Please read
# ENCRYPTION.txt, Win95.txt and WinNT.txt in the Samba documentation.
# Do not enable this option unless you have read those documents
        encrypt passwords = yes
        smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd

# The following is needed to keep smbclient from spouting spurious errors
# when Samba is built with support for SSL.
;   ssl CA certFile = /usr/share/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt

# The following are needed to allow password changing from Windows to
# update the Linux system password also.
# NOTE: Use these with 'encrypt passwords' and 'smb passwd file' above.
# NOTE2: You do NOT need these to allow workstations to change only
#        the encrypted SMB passwords. They allow the Unix password
#        to be kept in sync with the SMB password.
        unix password sync = Yes
        passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
        passwd chat = *New*password* %n\n *Retype*new*password* %n\n *passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successfully*

# You can use PAM's password change control flag for Samba. If
# enabled, then PAM will be used for password changes when requested
# by an SMB client instead of the program listed in passwd program.
# It should be possible to enable this without changing your passwd
# chat parameter for most setups.

        pam password change = yes

# Unix users can map to different SMB User names
;  uname map = /etc/samba/smbusers

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
;   include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.%m

# This parameter will control whether or not Samba should obey PAM's
# account and session management directives. The default behavior is
# to use PAM for clear text authentication only and to ignore any
# account or session management. Note that Samba always ignores PAM
# for authentication in the case of encrypt passwords = yes

        obey pam restrictions = yes

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See speed.txt and the manual pages for details
        socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192

# Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them
# here. See the man page for details.
;   interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24

# Configure remote browse list synchronisation here
#  request announcement to, or browse list sync from:
#        a specific host or from / to a whole subnet (see below)
;   remote browse sync = 192.168.3.25 192.168.5.255
# Cause this host to announce itself to local subnets here
;   remote announce = 192.168.1.255 192.168.2.44

# Browser Control Options:
# set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
# browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
;   local master = no

# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
# elections. The default value should be reasonable
;   os level = 33

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
;   domain master = yes

# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
;   preferred master = yes

# Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for
# Windows95 workstations.
;   domain logons = yes

# if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or
# per user logon script
# run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
;   logon script = %m.bat
# run a specific logon batch file per uname
;   logon script = %U.bat

# Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT)
#        %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is uname
#        You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
;   logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
;   wins support = yes

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
#        Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
;   wins server = w.x.y.z

# WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
# behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
# at least one        WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
;   wins proxy = yes

# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
# via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes,
# this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no.
        username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
        guest ok = yes
        dns proxy = no

# Case Preservation can be handy - system default is _no_
# NOTE: These can be set on a per share basis
;  preserve case = no
;  short preserve case = no
# Default case is normally upper case for all DOS files
;  default case = lower
# Be very careful with case sensitivity - it can break things!
;  case sensitive = no

#============================ Share Definitions ==============================
[homes]
        comment = Home Directories
        browseable = no
        writeable = yes
        valid users = %S
        create mode = 0664
        directory mode = 0775
###Don't show other user's home directories###
        guest ok = no
# If you want users samba doesn't recognize to be mapped to a guest user
; map to guest = bad user


# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
; [netlogon]
;   comment = Network Logon Service
;   path = /usr/local/samba/lib/netlogon
;   guest ok = yes
;   writable = no
;   share modes = no


# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user's home directory
;[Profiles]
;    path = /usr/local/samba/profiles
;    browseable = no
;    guest ok = yes


# NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to
# specifically define each individual printer
[printers]
        comment = All Printers
        path = /var/spool/samba
        browseable = no
# Set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print
        printable = yes

# This one is useful for people to share files
;[tmp]
;   comment = Temporary file space
;   path = /tmp
;   read only = no
;   public = yes

# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
# the "staff" group
;[public]
;   comment = Public Stuff
;   path = /home/samba
;   public = yes
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no
;   write list = @staff

# Other examples.
#
# A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in fred's
# home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool directory,
# wherever it is.
;[fredsprn]
;   comment = Fred's Printer
;   valid users = fred
;   path = /home/fred
;   printer = freds_printer
;   public = no
;   writable = no
;   printable = yes

# A private directory, usable only by fred. Note that fred requires write
# access to the directory.
;[fredsdir]
;   comment = Fred's Service
;   path = /usr/somewhere/private
;   valid users = fred
;   public = no
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no

# a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects
# this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could
# also use the %U option to tailor it by user name.
# The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
;[pchome]
;  comment = PC Directories
;  path = /usr/local/pc/%m
;  public = no
;  writable = yes

# A publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users. Note that all files
# created in the directory by users will be owned by the default user, so
# any user with access can delete any other user's files. Obviously this
# directory must be writable by the default user. Another user could of course
# be specified, in which case all files would be owned by that user instead.
;[public]
;   path = /usr/somewhere/else/public
;   public = yes
;   only guest = yes
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no

# The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that two
# users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In this
# setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have the
# sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended to
# as many users as required.
;[myshare]
;   comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff
;   path = /usr/somewhere/shared
;   valid users = mary fred
;   public = no
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no
;   create mask = 0765

[ftp]
        comment = FTP Common Directory
        path = /mnt/share/ftp/public
        guest ok = yes

[zhang]
        comment = Personal Directory
        path = /home/zhang
        writeable = yes
        valid users = zhang

[bun]
        comment = Personal Directory
        path = /home/bun
        writeable = yes
        valid users = bun
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发表于 2004-9-12 11:50:52 | 显示全部楼层
1. 你所说的“其他用户”是指什么? 让“zhang” 看不见“bun”??? 按你的配置,这是不可能的。
2. 设了[homes]共享干嘛还要设 [zhang] 和 [bun] ?
3. 即使有必要非要设 [zhang] 和 [bun], 加上 browseable = no 。不过这样自己也看不见了,但可以访问。

所以,我觉得,这不是samba的问题,而是你对 [homes] 共享理解错误。
去掉[zhang]和[bun]共享,[homes]保留这些:
[code:1][homes]
   comment = Home Directories
   browseable = no
   writable = yes
   create mode = 0664
   directory mode = 0775
[/code:1]
不需要指定valid users。
添加“bun”和“zhang”为 samba 用户,就可以了。
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 楼主| 发表于 2004-9-12 19:14:00 | 显示全部楼层
哦,这下明白了,原来linux的设置这么人性化呀,真的是省去了不少麻烦。多谢指教,茅塞顿开
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 楼主| 发表于 2004-9-12 19:50:10 | 显示全部楼层
大哥,又有一点问题
如何使网络邻居登录后不显示“打印机和传真”这一项
另外我发现如果一个目录是给所有用户都共享的,都提供了读写的权限(我在图形界面下设置的),我发现这样的目录里面的文件可以被任意用户随便删除,而不是仅仅提供删除权限给文件所有者,这样的话安全方面就很难说了,请问能否解决
多谢了
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发表于 2004-9-12 20:47:20 | 显示全部楼层
不显示“打印机和传真”:
 1. 去掉 [printers] 一节
 2. [global]里面 load printers = no (这句对“网上邻居”里的显示没有影响,不过没有打印机的话最好设为 no)

“所有用户都有读写权限”的意思不正意味着“所有用户都可删除”吗?
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发表于 2004-9-13 21:46:55 | 显示全部楼层
+-----------------------------+
|                                      |
|    请帮帮我!!!!!!   |
|           (谢谢啦)               |
+-----------------------------+

问题:

①在linux下,samba服务器不能连接win2000,用命令
         smbclient -L win2000服务器名(或ip)
也不能显示win2000共享目录(根本就连不上).
②在win2000的“网上邻居”中找不到samba服务器名字(netbios name),根据samba服务器的ip在win2000中搜索,却能够找到并可以正常操作samba服务器。这时只能看到samba服务器的ip,不能显示其netbios名字,在“网上邻居”仍然找不到。
(win2000的防火墙已关闭)
③这是为什么?
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发表于 2004-9-15 11:36:08 | 显示全部楼层
①在linux下,samba服务器不能连接win2000,用命令
smbclient -L win2000服务器名(或ip)
也不能显示win2000共享目录(根本就连不上).
linux
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发表于 2005-11-15 23:22:17 | 显示全部楼层
跟我一样啊
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发表于 2005-11-16 20:18:25 | 显示全部楼层
[quote:46c6c32f90="dannycat"]不显示“打印机和传真”:
 1. 去掉 [printers] 一节
 2. [global]里面 load printers = no (这句对“网上邻居”里的显示没有影响,不过没有打印机的话最好设为 no)

“所有用户都有读写权限”的意思不正意味着“所有用户都可删除”吗?[/quote]

在linux下给目录加上粘附属性,这样目录下的文件就只有root,目录宿主,建立文件的用户可以删除了。这是我最欣赏的linux功能了。
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