求助！smartd启动失败，不能进图形界面解决方案

黄日

用虚拟机VWM4。5安装FC1
安装好之后遇到 SMARTD 启动 FAILED
进不了图像界面
问题困扰了一个通宵+一个下午了
求解！！

黄日

在别的论坛上找到如下解决方案：

See "man smartctl". The error is likely do to it trying to access you cdrom. See the below example where hda is a cdrom drive, and hde and hdg are hard drives.


[root goblin root]# service smartd restart
Shutting down smartd: [FAILED]
Starting smartd: [FAILED]
[root goblin root]# tail /var/log/messages
==> /var/log/messages <==
Jan 15 15:20:49 localhost smartd: smartd shutdown failed
Jan 15 15:20:49 localhost smartd[18095]: smartd version 5.21 Copyright (C) 2002-3 Bruce Allen
Jan 15 15:20:49 localhost smartd[18095]: Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/
Jan 15 15:20:49 localhost smartd[18095]: Opened configuration file /etc/smartd.conf
Jan 15 15:20:49 localhost smartd[18095]: Configuration file /etc/smartd.conf parsed.
Jan 15 15:20:49 localhost smartd[18095]: Device: /dev/hda, opened
Jan 15 15:20:49 localhost smartd[18095]: Device: /dev/hda, unable to read Device Identity Structure
Jan 15 15:20:49 localhost smartd[18095]: Unable to register ATA device /dev/hda at line 30 of file /etc/smartd.conf
Jan 15 15:20:49 localhost smartd[18095]: Unable to register device /dev/hda (no Directive -d removable). Exiting.
Jan 15 15:20:49 localhost smartd: smartd startup failed
[root goblin root]# vi /etc/smartd.conf


Change
/dev/hda -H -m root localhost localdomain
to
/dev/hde -H -m root localhost localdomain
/dev/hdg -H -m root localhost localdomain

[root goblin root]# service smartd restart
Shutting down smartd: [FAILED]
Starting smartd: [ OK ]
[root goblin root]# tail /var/log/messages
==> /var/log/messages <==
Jan 15 15:23:50 localhost smartd[18125]: Configuration file /etc/smartd.conf parsed.
Jan 15 15:23:50 localhost smartd[18125]: Device: /dev/hde, opened
Jan 15 15:23:50 localhost smartd[18125]: Device: /dev/hde, not found in smartd database.
Jan 15 15:23:50 localhost smartd[18125]: Device: /dev/hde, is SMART capable. Adding to "monitor" list.
Jan 15 15:23:50 localhost smartd[18125]: Device: /dev/hdg, opened
Jan 15 15:23:50 localhost smartd[18125]: Device: /dev/hdg, not found in smartd database.
Jan 15 15:23:51 localhost smartd[18125]: Device: /dev/hdg, is SMART capable. Adding to "monitor" list.
Jan 15 15:23:51 localhost smartd[18125]: Monitoring 2 ATA and 0 SCSI devices
Jan 15 15:23:51 localhost smartd[18127]: smartd has fork()ed into background mode. New PID=18127.
Jan 15 15:23:51 localhost smartd: smartd startup succeeded


但是修改后重启 SMARTD 就会遇到 VWM 报错
之后什么都干不了了

黄日

/dev/hda -H -m root localhost localdomain <－－－－这里有问题吗？/hda就是第一个硬盘啊

/dev/hde -H -m root localhost localdomain <----------这两个都不知道是那个盘的
/dev/hdg -H -m root localhost localdomain
看不懂………………

黄日

我遇到的错误如下：


Jan 15 15:20:49 localhost smartd: smartd shutdown failed
Jan 15 15:20:49 localhost smartd[18095]: smartd version 5.21 Copyright (C) 2002-3 Bruce Allen
Jan 15 15:20:49 localhost smartd[18095]: Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/
Jan 15 15:20:49 localhost smartd[18095]: Opened configuration file /etc/smartd.conf
Jan 15 15:20:49 localhost smartd[18095]: Configuration file /etc/smartd.conf parsed.
Jan 15 15:20:49 localhost smartd[18095]: Device: /dev/hda, opened
Jan 15 15:20:49 localhost smartd[18095]: Device: /dev/hda, no found hda in smartd database.
Jan 15 15:20:49 localhost smartd[18095]: lacks SMARTD capability
Jan 15 15:20:49 localhost smartd[18095]: to proceed anyway, use '-T  premissive' Directive.
Jan 15 15:20:49 localhost smartd[18095]: Unable to register ATA device /dev/hda at line 30 of file /etc/smartd.conf
Jan 15 15:20:49 localhost smartd[18095]: Unable to register device /dev/hda (no Directive -d removable). Exiting.
Jan 15 15:20:49 localhost smartd: smartd startup failed

你

hda是硬盘，不是某个分区。
你对系统做了什么修改？

黄日

没有作过修改
安装好启动就是这个样子

黄日

hda是硬盘一
可是我查找了我的硬件配置
的确是有hda这个DD
可是smartd就是辨别不出来

linky_fan2

方法有两个：
1：搜索一下以前的贴，可能别人解决了。这也可能是FC的一个BUG。
2：用单用户模式进入LINUX（具体的进入单用户模式看置顶），运行setup，在system service里把smartd前的*去掉，让系统不启动它。

黄日

昨天晚上已经搜索过了相关网页
就只找到我发的那个方案
可是行不通至于进LINUX单用户，这个没有尝试过
等一下可以试一下
可是不运行smartd对系统会有什么影响呢？？

黄日

解决不了这个问题了
我安装了FC3
在虚拟机了
好慢的样子
痛苦…………

黄日

以前安装RH的时候从来没有遇到过
我以为是VWM的版本跟FC1的版本不兼容的问题
现在安装FC3跟VWM4。5。2就没有问题了
主要是太慢了
想死了算了
很想用linux的
主要是有些东西在win下放不开
经常要用到的