rpm安装时出现的问题！！救急

jenosgo

今天，想要装一些redhat9的更新程序，于是从网上下载了些更新软件。然而，当我要装的时候，出现了如下的错误(不知何因)：

[root@mshome redhat updater]# rpm -ivh mozilla-1.4.3-0.9.1.legacy.src.rpm
warning: mozilla-1.4.3-0.9.1.legacy.src.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 731
002fa
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group machbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user machbuild does not exist - using root
[root@mshome redhat updater]# rpm -ivh glibc-2.3.2-27.9.7.src.rpm
warning: glibc-2.3.2-27.9.7.src.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e
   1:glibc                  ########################################### [100%]


各位大虾，多多指点哦！
先谢了！

潇湘馆主

build it first.

jenosgo

首先什么呢？？？

就是一个rpm包么！

什么是V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e？？
如何处理呢？

windwave

src.rpm为结尾的rpm不是真正直安装的rpm包，需要进行处理一下。
*********************************************************
如何安装.src.rpm软件包
有些软件包是以.src.rpm结尾的，这类软件包是包含了源代码的rpm包，在安装时
需要进行编译。这类软件包有两种安装方法，
方法一：
1.执行rpm -i your-package.src.rpm
2. cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECS
3. rpmbuild -bp your-package.specs 一个和你的软件包同名的specs文件
4. cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD/your-package/ 一个和你的软件包同名的目录
5. ./configure 这一步和编译普通的源码软件一样，可以加上参数
6. make
7. make install

方法二:
1.执行rpm -i you-package.src.rpm
2. cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECS
前两步和方法一相同
3. rpmbuild -bb your-package.specs 一个和你的软件包同名的specs文件
这时，在/usr/src/redhat/RPM/i386/ （根据具体包的不同，也可能是i686,noarch等等)
在这个目录下，有一个新的rpm包，这个是编译好的二进制文件。
执行rpm -i new-package.rpm即可安装完成。

lanche

rpmbuild --rebuild *.src.rpm ，只要编译通过就可以在/usr/src/linux/RPMS下生成可用的同名的二进制rpm包了。

dannycat

为什么不下编好的二进制包呢？

jenosgo

谢谢！