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查看: 987|回复: 9

samba服务器的问题

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发表于 2004-12-30 16:44:07 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
各位,我在学校配置的Samba服务器。只是做工作组共享,但是在windows客户机上出现了无法访问,找不到计算机和共享名。。。怎么办嗯?在windows下可以看到该工作组名,
 楼主| 发表于 2004-12-30 16:51:45 | 显示全部楼层
我的配置如下

[root@localhost root]# cat /etc/smb.conf
[global]
        coding system =
        client code page = 850
        code page directory = /usr/share/samba/codepages
        workgroup = AYUNGROUP
        netbios name = AYUNGROUP
        netbios aliases =
        netbios scope =
        server string = ayun
        interfaces =
        bind interfaces only = No
        security = SHARE
        encrypt passwords = Yes
        update encrypted = No
        allow trusted domains = Yes
        hosts equiv =
        min passwd length = 5
        map to guest = Yes
        null passwords = Yes
        obey pam restrictions = Yes
        password server =
        smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd
        root directory =/root/ayun/
        pam password change = Yes
        passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
        passwd chat = *New*password* %n\n *Retype*new*password* %n\n
        passwd chat debug = No
        username map =
        password level = 0
        username level = 0
        unix password sync = Yes
        restrict anonymous = No
        lanman auth = Yes
        use rhosts = No
        admin log = No
        log level = 0
        syslog = 1
        syslog only = No
        log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
        max log size = 0
        timestamp logs = Yes
        debug hires timestamp = No
        debug pid = No
        debug uid = No
         protocol = NT1
        large readwrite = Yes
        max protocol = NT1
        min protocol = CORE
        read bmpx = No
        read raw = Yes
        write raw = Yes
        nt smb support = Yes
        nt pipe support = Yes
        nt status support = Yes
        announce version = 4.9
        announce as = NT
        max mux = 50
        max xmit = 16644
        name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast
        max ttl = 259200
        max wins ttl = 518400
        min wins ttl = 21600
        time server = No
        unix extensions = No
        change notify timeout = 60
        deadtime = 0
        getwd cache = Yes
        keepalive = 300
        lpq cache time = 10
        max smbd processes = 0
        max disk size = 0
        max open files = 10000
        name cache timeout = 660
        read size = 16384
        socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
        stat cache size = 50
        use mmap = Yes
        total print jobs = 0
        load printers = Yes
        printcap name = /etc/printcap
         disable spoolss = No
        enumports command =
        addprinter command =
        deleteprinter command =
        show add printer wizard = Yes
        os2 driver map =
        strip dot = No
        mangling method = hash
        character set =
        mangled stack = 50
        stat cache = Yes
        domain admin group =
        domain guest group =
        machine password timeout = 604800
        add user script =
        delete user script =
        logon script =
        logon path = \\%N\%U\profile
        logon drive =
        logon home = \\%N\%U
        domain logons = No
        os level = 20
        lm announce = Auto
         lm interval = 60
        preferred master = Auto
        local master = Yes
        domain master = Auto
        browse list = Yes
        enhanced browsing = Yes
        dns proxy = No
        wins proxy = No
        wins server =
        wins support = No
        wins hook =
        kernel oplocks = Yes
        lock spin count = 3
        lock spin time = 10
        oplock break wait time = 0
        add share command =
        change share command =
        delete share command =
        config file =
        preload =
        lock dir = /var/cache/samba
        pid directory = /var/run/samba
        utmp directory =
        wtmp directory =
        utmp = No
        default service =
        message command =
        dfree command =
        valid chars =
        remote announce =
        remote browse sync =
        socket address = 0.0.0.0
        homedir map = auto.home
        time offset = 0
        NIS homedir = No
        source environment =
        panic action =
        hide local users = No
        host msdfs = No
        winbind uid =
        winbind gid =
        template homedir = /home/%D/%U
        template shell = /bin/false
        winbind separator = \
        winbind cache time = 15
        winbind enum users = Yes
        winbind enum groups = Yes
        winbind use default domain = No
        comment =
        path =
        alternate permissions = No
        username =
        guest account = nobody
        invalid users =
        valid users =
        admin users =
        read list =
        write list =
        printer admin =
        force user =
        force group =
        read only = Yes
        create mask = 0744
        force create mode = 00
        security mask = 0777
        force security mode = 00
        directory mask = 0755
        force directory mode = 00
        directory security mask = 0777
        force directory security mode = 00
        force unknown acl user = 00
        inherit permissions = No
        inherit acls = No
        guest only = No
        guest ok = No
        only user = No
        hosts allow =
        hosts deny =
        status = Yes
        nt acl support = Yes
        profile acls = No
        block size = 1024
        max connections = 0
        min print space = 0
        strict allocate = No
        strict sync = No
        sync always = No
        write cache size = 0
        max print jobs = 1000
        printable = No
        postscript = No
        printing = cups
        print command = lpr -r -P%p %s
        lpq command = lpq -P%p
        lprm command = lprm -P%p %j
        lppause command =
        lpresume command =
        queuepause command =
        queueresume command =
        printer name =
        use client driver = No
        default devmode = No
        printer driver =
        printer driver file = /etc/samba/printers.def
        printer driver location =
        default case = lower
        case sensitive = No
        preserve case = Yes
        short preserve case = Yes
        mangle case = No
        mangling char = ~
        hide dot files = Yes
        hide unreadable = No
        delete veto files = No
        veto files =
        hide files =
        veto oplock files =
        map system = No
        map hidden = No
        map archive = Yes
        mangled names = Yes
        mangled map =
        browseable = Yes
        blocking locks = Yes
        csc policy = manual
        fake oplocks = No
        locking = Yes
        oplocks = Yes
        level2 oplocks = Yes
         oplock contention limit = 2
        posix locking = Yes
        strict locking = No
        share modes = Yes
        copy =
        include =
        exec =
        preexec close = No
        postexec =
        root preexec =
        root preexec close = No
        root postexec =
        available = Yes
        volume =
        fstype = NTFS
        set directory = No
        wide links = Yes
        follow symlinks = Yes
        dont descend =
        magic script =
        magic output =
        delete readonly = No
        dos filemode = No
        dos filetimes = No
        dos filetime resolution = No
        fake directory create times = No
        vfs object =
        vfs options =
        msdfs root = No
        [homes]
        comment = Home Directories
        valid users = %s
        read only = No
        create mask = 0664
  
[printers]
        comment = All Printers
        path = /var/spool/samba
        printable = Yes
        browseable = No
  
[public]
        path = /root/ayun/
        guest ok = Yes
        browseable= Yes
  
[Resource]
        comment = Local Resource
        path = /root/ayun
        read only = Yes
        guest ok = Yes
        public= Yes
        browseable= Yes
[root@localhost root]#
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 楼主| 发表于 2004-12-30 16:52:43 | 显示全部楼层
[root@localhost root]# testparm
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
params.carameter() - Ignoring badly formed line in configuration file: *passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successfully*
Processing section "[homes]"
Unknown parameter encountered: "directory mod"
Ignoring unknown parameter "directory mod"
Processing section "[printers]"
Processing section "[public]"
Processing section "[Resource]"
Loaded services file OK.
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 楼主| 发表于 2004-12-30 16:53:33 | 显示全部楼层
[root@localhost root]# smbclient -L 127.0.0.1
params.carameter() - Ignoring badly formed line in configuration file: *passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successfully*
added interface ip=172.16.73.108 bcast=172.16.73.255 nmask=255.255.255.0
Password:
Domain=[AYUNGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 2.2.7a]

        Sharename      Type      Comment
        ---------      ----      -------
        homes          Disk      Home Directories
        public         Disk
        Resource       Disk      Local Resource
        IPC$           IPC       IPC Service (ayun)
        ADMIN$         Disk      IPC Service (ayun)
        root           Disk      Home Directories

        Server               Comment
        ---------            -------
        AYUNGROUP            ayun

        Workgroup            Master
        ---------            -------
        AYUNGROUP            AYUNGROUP
[root@localhost root]#
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发表于 2004-12-30 17:14:29 | 显示全部楼层
看看你的进程是不是同时有smbd,nmbd  两个
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发表于 2004-12-30 17:26:35 | 显示全部楼层
http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=Forums&file=viewtopic&t=5204
看看这么帖子能不能帮上忙
我记得我以前遇到与你一样的问题,就是有一个进程没法打开,一运行就退出,结果造成只能用ip访问,(在linux下smb://192.168.0.2)
win不行。
当时我发的帖子
http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=Forums&file=viewtopic&t=87773&highlight=samba
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 楼主| 发表于 2004-12-30 20:24:11 | 显示全部楼层
我的进程有nmbd,smbd两个

[root@localhost root]# pstree|grep smb
     |-smbd
[root@localhost root]# pstree
init-+-apmd
     |-atd
     |-bdflush
     |-bonobo-activati
     |-crond
     |-cupsd
     |-dhclient
     |-eggcups
     |-eth0
     |-gconfd-2
     |-gdm-binary---gdm-binary-+-X
     |                         `-gnome-session-+-Xsession---gWuBi
     |                                         `-ssh-agent
     |-gnome-panel
     |-gnome-settings-
     |-gnome-terminal-+-bash---pstree
     |                `-gnome-pty-helpe
     |-gpm
     |-kapmd
     |-keventd
     |-khubd
     |-kjournald
     |-klogd
     |-kscand/DMA
     |-kscand/HighMem
     |-kscand/Normal
     |-ksoftirqd_CPU0
     |-kswapd
     |-kupdated
     |-magicdev
     |-mdrecoveryd
     |-metacity
     |-6*[mingetty]
     |-mozilla-bin
     |-nautilus
     |-nautilus-throbb
     |-nmbd
     |-notification-ar
     |-pam-panel-icon---pam_timestamp_c
     |-portmap
     |-rhn-applet-gui
     |-rpc.statd
     |-2*[sendmail]
     |-smbd---20*[smbd]
     |-sshd
     |-syslogd
     |-xfs
     `-xinetd---fam
[root@localhost root]#
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 楼主| 发表于 2004-12-30 20:25:07 | 显示全部楼层
[root@localhost root]# service smb stop
关闭 SMB 服务:                                            [  确定  ]
关闭 NMB 服务:                                            [  确定  ]
[root@localhost root]# service smb start
启动 SMB 服务:                                            [  确定  ]
启动 NMB 服务:                                            [  确定  ]
[root@localhost root]#

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发表于 2004-12-30 21:06:12 | 显示全部楼层
一下还真看不出有什么问题,不过你的字符集不对呀,应该用cp936吧
附上我的配置文件
(不是我手工写的,而是由kde控制中心的“samba配置”创建的)
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
# many!) most of which are not shown in this example
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
# for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you
# may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm"
# to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.
#
#======================= Global Settings =====================================
[global]
dos charset = CP936
unix charset = GBK
display charset = CP936
# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name
workgroup = GUANGZIJINGTI

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = Samba Server

# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
# connections to machines which are on your local network. The
# following example restricts access to two C class networks and
# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
# the smb.conf man page
;   hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.

# if you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
printcap name = /etc/printcap

# It should not be necessary to spell out the print system type unless
# yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
# bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx
;   printing = cups

# This option tells cups that the data has already been rasterized
cups options = raw

# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd
# otherwise the user "nobody" is used
;  guest account = pcguest

# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
# all log information in one file
#   log file = /var/log/samba/smbd.log

# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
max log size = 50

# Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See
# security_level.txt for details.
security = share
# Use password server option only with security = server
;   password server = <NT-Server-Name>

# Password Level allows matching of _n_ characters of the password for
# all combinations of upper and lower case.
;  password level = 8
;  username level = 8

# You may wish to use password encryption. Please read
# ENCRYPTION.txt, Win95.txt and WinNT.txt in the Samba documentation.
# Do not enable this option unless you have read those documents
;  encrypt passwords = yes
;  smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd

# The following are needed to allow password changing from Windows to
# update the Linux system password also.
# NOTE: Use these with 'encrypt passwords' and 'smb passwd file' above.
# NOTE2: You do NOT need these to allow workstations to change only
#        the encrypted SMB passwords. They allow the Unix password
#        to be kept in sync with the SMB password.
;  unix password sync = Yes
;  passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
;  passwd chat = *New*UNIX*password* %n\n *ReType*new*UNIX*password* %n\n *passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successfully*

# Unix users can map to different SMB User names
;  username map = /etc/samba/smbusers

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
;   include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.%m

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See speed.txt and the manual pages for details
socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_SNDBUF=8192 SO_RCVBUF=8192

# Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them
# here. See the man page for details.
;   interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24

# Configure remote browse list synchronisation here
#  request announcement to, or browse list sync from:
#        a specific host or from / to a whole subnet (see below)
;   remote browse sync = 192.168.3.25 192.168.5.255
# Cause this host to announce itself to local subnets here
;   remote announce = 192.168.1.255 192.168.2.44

# Browser Control Options:
# set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
# browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
;   local master = no

# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
# elections. The default value should be reasonable
;   os level = 33

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
;   domain master = yes

# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
;   preferred master = yes

# Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for
# Windows95 workstations.
;   domain logons = yes

# if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or
# per user logon script
# run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
;   logon script = %m.bat
# run a specific logon batch file per username
;   logon script = %U.bat

# Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT)
#        %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is username
#        You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
;   logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U

# All NetBIOS names must be resolved to IP Addresses
# 'Name Resolve Order' allows the named resolution mechanism to be specified
# the default order is "host lmhosts wins bcast". "host" means use the unix
# system gethostbyname() function call that will use either /etc/hosts OR
# DNS or NIS depending on the settings of /etc/host.config, /etc/nsswitch.conf
# and the /etc/resolv.conf file. "host" therefore is system configuration
# dependant. This parameter is most often of use to prevent DNS lookups
# in order to resolve NetBIOS names to IP Addresses. Use with care!
# The example below excludes use of name resolution for machines that are NOT
# on the local network segment
# - OR - are not deliberately to be known via lmhosts or via WINS.
; name resolve order = wins lmhosts bcast

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
;   wins support = yes

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
#        Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
;   wins server = w.x.y.z

# WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
# behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
# at least one        WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
;   wins proxy = yes

# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
# via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes,
# this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no.
dns proxy = no
map to guest = Bad User
restrict anonymous = no
guest ok = yes
domain master = no
preferred master = no
max protocol = NT
ldap ssl = No
server signing = Auto

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
; [netlogon]
;   comment = Network Logon Service
;   path = /home/netlogon
;   guest ok = yes
;   writable = no
;   share modes = no


# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user's home directory
;[Profiles]
;    path = /home/profiles
;    browseable = no
;    guest ok = yes


# NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to
# specifically define each individual printer
[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
browseable = no
# Set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print
guest ok = no
printable = yes

[share]
hide files = bin/
case sensitive = no
msdfs proxy = no
comment = huting's share
path = /home/share/

[windows]
case sensitive = no
msdfs proxy = no
comment = huting'windows
path = /mnt/hda10/
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发表于 2004-12-30 21:22:31 | 显示全部楼层
你的配置文件是有问题的。你可以将这个文件移去,然后用samba的配置工具重新配置。或是查看置顶。从一个最简单的配置文件开始
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