字符界面的grip！

Hauser

主页：
http://www.hispalinux.es/~data/abcde.php
部分man page：
DESCRIPTION
Ordinarily, the process of grabbing the data off a CD and encoding it, then tagging
or commenting it, is very involved. abcde is designed to automate this. It will
take an entire CD and convert it into a compressed audio format - Ogg/Vorbis, MPEG
Audio Layer III, Free Lossless Audio Codec (FLAC) or Ogg/Speex. With one command, it
will:

* Do a CDDB query over the Internet to look up your CD or use a locally stored
CDDB entry

* Grab a track from your CD

* Compress it to Ogg/Vorbis, MP3, FLAC and/or Ogg/Speex format

* Comment or ID3 tag it

* Give it an intelligible filename

* Delete the intermediate WAV file (or save it for later use)

* Repeat until finished

OPTIONS
-1 Encode the whole CD in a single file. The resulting file uses the CD title
for tagging.

-a [actions]
Comma-delimited list of actions to perform. Can be one or more of: cddb,
read, normalize, encode, tag, move, playlist, clean. Normalize and encode
imply read. Tag implies cddb, read, encode. Move implies cddb, read, encode,
tag. Playlist implies cddb. The default is to do all actions except normalize
and playlist.

-b Enable batch mode normalization. See the BATCH configuration variable.

例子：
$ abcde -o mp3 -b 2-4 7
意即将track 2至4及7做成mp3，并调整音量(以使此CD上的tracks音量一致，这对有几个乐章的古典音乐来讲是很重要的)。当然它会自动获取cddb的资料，并帮你建立相应的目录及文件名啦！以下是部分输出：
[code:1]Encoding track4.wav to track4.mp3
Encoding as 44.1 kHz 128 kbps j-stereo MPEG-1 Layer III (11x) qval=2
Frame | CPU time/estim | REAL time/estim | play/CPU | ETA
10795/10796 (100%)| 0:24/ 0:24| 0:26/ 0:26| 11.581x| 0:00
average: 128.0 kbps LR: 4328 (40.09%) MS: 6469 (59.91%)

Tagging track 3 of 5: 懒得去管...
Tagging track 4 of 5: 不能和你一起...
Finished.[/code:1]

Hauser

abcde是那些大家熟悉的工具的前端，看看~/.abcde就知道了：
# System defaults for abcde version 2.1.x
# Nothing in this file is uncommented by default.
#
# If you wish to override these system-wide settings, create your own
# .abcde.conf file in your home directory.

# If you wish to use a different CDDB server, edit this line.
# If you just wanted to use a proxy server, just set your http_proxy
# environment variable - wget will use it correctly.
#CDDBURL="http://freedb.freedb.org/~cddb/cddb.cgi"

# The CDDB protocol requires hello information, including a valid uname
# and hostname. If you feel paranoid about giving away such info, edit this
# line - the format is uname@hostname.
#HELLOINFO="`whoami`@`hostname`"

# This controls the email address CDDB changes are submitted to.
#[email protected]

# The following options control whether or not fetched CDDB entries
# are cached locally in $CDDBLOCALDIR
#CDDBCOPYLOCAL="n"
#CDDBLOCALDIR="$HOME/.cddb"

# Select here if you want to use the locally stored CDDB entries.
# This is useful if you do a lot of editing to those CDDB entries.
# Also, other tools like Grip store CDDB entries under $HOME/.cddb,
# so they can be reused when ripping CDs.
#CDDBUSELOCAL="n"

# Specify the style of encoder to use here -
# oggenc, vorbize - for OGGENCODERSYNTAX
# lame, gogo, bladeenc, l3enc, xingmp3enc, mp3enc - for MP3ENCODERSYNTAX
# flac - the only supported for FLACENCODERSYNTAX at the moment.
# default is a valid option for oggenc, lame and flac.
# Currently this affects the default location of the binary, the variable
# to pick encoder command-line options from, and where the options are
# given.
# 'default' will currently choose oggenc or lame depending on OUTPUTTYPE.
#MP3ENCODERSYNTAX=default
#OGGENCODERSYNTAX=default
#FLACENCODERSYNTAX=default
#SPEEXENCODERSYNTAX=default

# Specify the syntax of the normalize binary here - so far only 'normalize'
# is supported.
#NORMALIZERSYNTAX=default

# CD reader program to use - currently recognized options are 'cdparanoia',
# 'cdda2wav', 'dagrab' and 'cddafs' (Mac OS X only).
#CDROMREADERSYNTAX=cdparanoia

# Keep the wav files after encoding. Set it to "y" and remove "clean" from
# the list of default actions, since we purge the temp directory as default.
#KEEPWAVS=n

# Track padding: force abcde to pad tracks using 0, so every song uses a two
# digit entry. If set to "y", even a single song encoding outputs a file like
# 01.my_song.ext
#PADTRACKS=n

# Specify 'nice'ness of the encoder, the CD reader and the distmp3 proc.
# This is a relative 'nice'ness (that is, if the parent process is at a
# nice level of 12, and the ENCNICE is set to 3, then the encoder will
# run with an absolute nice value of 15. Note also, that setting these
# to be empty will result in some default niceness increase (4 in tcsh
# and 10 using the bsdutils' nice).
#ENCNICE=10
#READNICE=10
#DISTMP3NICE=10

# Paths of programs to use
#LAME=lame
#GOGO=gogo
#BLADEENC=bladeenc
#L3ENC=l3enc
#XINGMP3ENC=xingmp3enc
#MP3ENC=mp3enc
#VORBIZE=vorbize
#OGGENC=oggenc
#FLAC=flac
#SPEEXENC=speexenc
#ID3=id3
#ID3V2=id3v2
#CDPARANOIA=cdparanoia
#CDDA2WAV=cdda2wav
#CDDAFS=cp
#CDDISCID=cd-discid
#CDDBTOOL=cddb-tool
#EJECT=eject
#MD5SUM=md5sum
#DISTMP3=distmp3
#VORBISCOMMENT=vorbiscomment
#NORMALIZE=normalize
#CDSPEED=eject

# Options to call programs with:

# If HTTPGET is modified, the HTTPGETOPTS options should also be defined
# accordingly. If HTTPGET is changed, the default options will be set,
# if HTTPGETOPTS is empty or not defined.
#HTTPGET=wget
# for fetch (FreeBSD): HTTPGETOPTS="-q -o -"
# for wget: HTTPGETOPTS="-q -O -"
# for curl (MacOSX): HTTPGETOPTS="-f -s"
#HTTPGETOPTS="-q -O -"

# MP3:
#LAMEOPTS=
#GOGOOPTS=
#BLADEENCOPTS=
#L3ENCOPTS=
#XINGMP3ENCOPTS=
#MP3ENCOPTS=

# Ogg:
#VORBIZEOPTS=
#OGGENCOPTS=

# FLAC:
#FLACOPTS=

# Speex:
#SPEEXENCOPTS=

#ID3OPTS=
#ID3V2OPTS=
#CDPARANOIAOPTS=
#CDDA2WAVOPTS=
#CDDAFSOPTS="-f"
#CDDBTOOLOPTS=
#EJECTOPTS=
#DISTMP3OPTS=
#NORMALIZEOPTS=
#CDSPEEDOPTS="-x"
#CDSPEEDVALUE=""

# Actions to take
# Comma-separated list of one or more of the following:
# cddb,read,normalize,encode,tag,move,playlist,clean
# encode implies read
# normalize implies read
# tag implies cddb,read,encode
# move implies cddb,read,encode,tag
# playlist implies cddb
# The default action list is defined in the following comment.
#ACTIONS=cddb,read,encode,tag,move,clean

# CDDB options
# If NOSUBMIT is set to y, then abcde will never prompt asking if you
# wish to submit your edited cddb file.
#NOSUBMIT=n
# If NOCDDBQUERY is set to y, then abcde will never even try to access
# the CDDB server; running abcde will automatically drop you into a
# blank cddb file to edit at your leisure. This is the same as the
# -n option. NOCDDBQUERY=y implies NOSUBMIT=y.
#NOCDDBQUERY=n

# CD device you want to read from
#CDROM=/dev/cdrom

# If you'd like to make a default location that overrides the current
# directory for putting mp3's, uncomment this.
#OUTPUTDIR=`pwd`

# Or if you'd just like to put the temporary .wav files somewhere else
# you can specify that here
#WAVOUTPUTDIR=`pwd`

# OUTPUTTYPE can be either "ogg", "mp3", "flac" or "spx", or a combination
# of them separated with ",": "ogg,mp3".
#OUTPUTTYPE=ogg

# Output filename format - change this to reflect your inner desire to
# organize things differently than everyone else
# You have the following variables at your disposal:
# OUTPUT, GENRE, ALBUMFILE, ARTISTFILE, TRACKFILE, and TRACKNUM.
# Make sure to single-quote this variable. abcde will automatically create
# the directory portion of this filename.
# NOTICE: OUTPUTTYPE has been deprecated in the OUTPUTFORMAT string.
# Since multiple-output was integrated we always append the file type
# to the files. Remove it from your user defined string if you are getting
# files like ".ogg.ogg".
#OUTPUTFORMAT='${ARTISTFILE}-${ALBUMFILE}/${TRACKNUM}.${TRACKFILE}'

# Like OUTPUTFORMAT but for Various Artists discs.
#VAOUTPUTFORMAT='${ARTISTFILE}/${TRACKFILE}'

# Define how many encoders to run at once. This makes for huge speedups
# on SMP systems. Defaults to 1. Equivalent to -j.
#MAXPROCS=2

# Support for systems with low disk space:
# n: Default parallelization (read entire CD in while encoding)
# y: No parallelization (rip, encode, rip, encode...)
#LOWDISK=n

# Set the playlist file location format. Uses the same variables and format
# as OUTPUTFORMAT. If the playlist is specified to be in a subdirectory, it
# will be created for you and the playlist will reference files from that
# subdirectory.
#PLAYLISTFORMAT='${ARTISTFILE}-${ALBUMFILE}.${OUTPUT}.m3u'
# If you want to prefix every filename in a playlist with an arbitrary
# string (such as 'http://you/yourstuff/'), use this option
#PLAYLISTDATAPREFIX=''

#Like PLAYLIST{FORMAT,DATAPREFIX} but for Various Artists discs:
#VAPLAYLISTFORMAT='${ARTISTFILE}-${ALBUMFILE}.${OUTPUT}.m3u'
#VAPLAYLISTDATAPREFIX=''

#This will give the playlist CR-LF line-endings, if set to "y".
#(some hardware players insist on CR-LF line-endings
#DOSPLAYLIST=n

# Custom filename munging:
# By default, abcde will do the following to CDDB data to get a useful
# filename:
# * Translate colons to a space and a dash for Windows compatibility
# * Eat control characters, single quotes, and question marks
# * Translate spaces and forward slashes to underscores
# To change that, redefine the mungefilename function.
# mungefilename recieves the CDDB data (artist, track, title, whatever)
# as $1 and outputs it on stdout.
#mungefilename ()
#{
# echo "$@" | sed s,:,\ -,g | tr \ / __ | tr -d '\"\?\[:cntrl:\]
#}

# Custom pre-read function
# By default it does nothing.
# You can set some things to get abcde funtion in better ways:
# * Close the CD tray using eject -t (if available in eject and supported by
# your CD device.
# * Set the CD speed. You can also use the built-in options, but you can also
# set it here. In Debian, eject -x and cdset -x do the job.
#pre_read ()
#{
#:
#}

# If you'd like to have abcde eject the cdrom after all the tracks have been
# read, uncomment the following line.
#EJECTCD=y

# To encode on the remote machines foo, bar, baz, quux, and qiix, as well as
# on the local machine (requires distmp3 to be installed on local machine and
# distmp3host to be installed and running on all remote machines - see README)
#REMOTEHOSTS=foo,bar,baz,quux,qiix