BIND域名服务器配置

gugong · 发表于 2003-12-10 14:29:50

在 “动态域名更新（DDNS＋DHCPD）”的这个

http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=Forums&file=viewtopic&t=13288

帖子里，我大概地写了 bind 的配置，这里详细地写一个。

本人申明 ：
我这里的例子均是本人在实际环境里面使用过的，只是改变了yourdomaon.com、1.2.3 等。
所以您可以完全拷贝我的。
然后将 “yourdomaon.com” 改成你的“域名”；
将“1.2.3”、“3.2.1” 改成您的（比如）“192.168.0”、“0.168.192”（私网和公网均可）即可！

所用到的文件 ：
[code:1]
3.2.1                      29-Jan-2002 17:04  745
127.0.0                   29-Jan-2002 17:00  278
localdomain                29-Jan-2002 17:00  296
named.ca                   04-Jul-2001 04:56  2.7K
named.conf                20-Dec-2002 13:21  3.2K
named.root                04-Jul-2001 04:56  2.7K
yourdomain.com             29-Jan-2002 17:04  953 [/code:1]

named.cond 文件内容：

[code:1]#
# file: /etc/named.conf
#
# It's ONLY for reference. ------------- gugong
#

controls {
inet 127.0.0.1 allow { localhost; } keys { rndckey; };
};

include "/etc/rndc.key";

logging {
channel gugong_update_debug {
file "/var/named/update-debug.log"; #您须手工 touch 此文件，然后改为 named 用户所有，下同。
severity  debug 3 ;
print-category yes;
print-severity yes;
print-time    yes;
};

channel gugong_security_info {
file "/var/named/named-auth.log";
severity  info;
print-category yes;
print-severity yes;
print-time    yes;
};

channel gugong_queries_info {
file "/var/named/queries.log";
severity  info;
print-category yes;
print-severity yes;
print-time    yes;
      };

channel gugong_default_info {
file "/var/named/named-default.log";
severity  info;
print-category yes;
print-severity yes;
print-time    yes;
};

category update {
gugong_default_info;
gugong_update_debug;
default_syslog;
default_stderr;
};

category security {
gugong_security_info;
default_debug;
default_syslog;
};

category queries {
gugong_queries_info;
# default_syslog;
default_debug;
};

category lame-servers {
gugong_queries_info;
default_syslog;
};

category default {
gugong_default_info;
default_syslog;
default_debug;
default_stderr;
};
# 不同的 bind 版本，可能上面的有些不能用，注释掉不能用的即可。

};

# ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

options {
directory "/etc/named";

# 指定域名解析文件的存放目录为 "/etc/named"。
/*
   * If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
   * to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source
   * directive below.  Previous versions of BIND always asked
   * questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses an unprivileged
   * port by default.
   */
// query-source address * port 53;

auth-nxdomain yes;
# check-names master fail;
# check-names slave warn;
# check-names response ignore;

#
# 可以指定在哪个地址监听。
# listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; 192.168.0.251; };
# ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# ========================================================================

# 提供 “域名解析转发”。
# 这在若你没有直接连接到互联网时会特别管用。
# 当然您也可以指定这里，来减少您服务器的 DNS 解析的网络流量。
#
# forward first;
# forwarders { 192.168.0.1; 192.168.0.2; };
#

#
# rfc2308-type1 yes; #  no

};

#

acl local_host_name {
192.168.0.0/24;
# !192.168.1.239;
};

#

zone "yourdomain.com" in {
type master;
file "master/yourdomain";
# allow-update { local_host_name; };
# check-names warn;
#    ( warn | fail | ignore );
};

# ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

zone "3.2.1.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
notify no;
file "master/3.2.1";
# allow-update { local_host_name; };
# check-names warn;
#    ( warn | fail | ignore );
};

# ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
#
# hint file (formerly known as cache file)

zone "." {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
# check-names warn;
#       ( warn | fail | ignore );
};
#

/* localhost */
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
notify no;
file "master/127.0.0";
};
#

/* localhost.localdomain */
zone "localdomain" {
type master;
notify no;
file "master/localdomain";
};
# ------------------------ END ------------------------
[/code:1]

gugong · 发表于 2003-12-10 14:36:02

yourdomain.com 文件（正向）内容：

[code:1]
;
; file: yourdomain.com
;
; It's ONLY for reference. ------------- gugong
;
;
;$INCLUDE <FileName> <opt_domain>
$ORIGIN yourdomaon.com.
$TTL 144000

@ IN SOA yourdomaon.com. hostmaster.yourdomaon.com. (
2002010828 ; Serial
3H    ; Refresh
2H    ; Retry
4W    ; Expire
3D ) ; Minimum

IN NS ns1.yourdomaon.com.
IN NS ns2.yourdomaon.com.

IN MX 10 mail.yourdomaon.com.
TXT "Your Corporation"

yourdomaon.com. IN A 1.2.3.4
IN MX 10 mail.yourdomaon.com.

www.yourdomaon.com. IN A 1.2.3.5
IN MX 10 mail.yourdomaon.com.

ns1.yourdomaon.com. IN A 1.2.3.6
IN MX 10 mail.yourdomain.com.

ns2.fruitron.com.cn. IN A 1.2.3.7
IN    MX    10 mail.yourdomaon.com.

mail.yourdomaon.com. IN A 1.2.3.4
IN MX 10 mail.yourdomaon.com.

;
;
;pop IN CNAME mail.yourdomaon.com.
;pop3 IN CNAME mail.yourdomaon.com.
;imap IN CNAME mail.yourdomaon.com.
;
; ================ END ================

[/code:1]

gugong · 发表于 2003-12-10 14:38:37

3.2.1 文件（反向）内容：

[code:1]
;
; file:       3.2.1
;
; It's ONLY for reference.  --------- gugong
;
;
;$INCLUDE <FileName> <opt_domain>
$ORIGIN 3.2.1.in-addr.arpa.
$TTL 144000

@    IN    SOA    yourdomain.com. hostmaster.yourdomain.com. (
2002010838 ; Serial
28800 ; Refresh
14400 ; Retry
3600000 ; Expire
86400 ) ; Minimum

IN NS ns1.yourdomain.com.
IN NS ns2.yourdomain.com.

IN MX 10 mail.yourdomain.com.

4 IN PTR yourdomain.com.
IN MX 10 mail.yourdomain.com.

5 IN PTR www.yourdomain.com.
IN MX 10 mail.yourdomain.com.

6 IN PTR ns1.yourdomain.com.
IN MX 10 mail.yourdomain.com.

7 IN PTR ns2.yourdomaon.com.
IN MX 10 mail.yourdomain.com.

4 IN PTR mail.10 mail.yourdomain.com.
IN MX 10 mail.yourdomain.com.
;
;
[/code:1]

gugong · 发表于 2003-12-10 14:39:23

localdomain 文件内容：

[code:1]
;
; file: localdomain
;
; It's ONLY for reference. ------------- gugong
;
$TTL 86400
$ORIGIN localdomain.
@ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (
2002010748 ; serial
3H ; refresh
15M ; retry
1W ; expiry
1D ) ; minimum

IN NS localhost.

localhost IN A 127.0.0.1

[/code:1]

gugong · 发表于 2003-12-10 14:40:55

127.0.0 文件内容：

[code:1]
;
; file: 127.0.0
;
; It's ONLY for reference. ------------- gugong
;
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (
2002010698 ; Serial
28800 ; Refresh
14400 ; Retry
3600000 ; Expire
86400 ) ; Minimum
IN NS localhost.

1 IN PTR localhost.

[/code:1]

gugong · 发表于 2003-12-10 14:53:55

named.ca（或者 named.root）的内容，我就不帖了。

gugong · 发表于 2003-12-10 14:59:03

新 BIND 版本支持 view 项。

可以让某个 zone 只为某些指定的用户服务。意味着：

您可以在自己公司的服务器上建一个你私人的虚拟主机，而局域网不可以访问，公网的用户却可以访问（在 dns 、网关为您控制的情况下，我原来就是这么做的哟）。

named.conf 文件内容：

[code:1]
// generated by named-bootconf.pl

controls {
inet 127.0.0.1 allow { localhost; } keys { rndckey; };
};

include "/etc/rndc.key";

logging {
channel gugong_update_debug {
file "/var/named/update-debug.log"; #您须手工 touch 此文件，然后改为 named 用户所有，下同。
severity  debug 3 ;
print-category yes;
print-severity yes;
print-time    yes;
};

channel gugong_security_info {
file "/var/named/named-auth.log";
severity  info;
print-category yes;
print-severity yes;
print-time    yes;
};

channel gugong_queries_info {
file "/var/named/queries.log";
severity  info;
print-category yes;
print-severity yes;
print-time    yes;
      };

channel gugong_default_info {
file "/var/named/named-default.log";
severity  info;
print-category yes;
print-severity yes;
print-time    yes;
};

category update {
gugong_default_info;
gugong_update_debug;
default_syslog;
default_stderr;
};

category security {
gugong_security_info;
default_debug;
default_syslog;
};

category queries {
gugong_queries_info;
# default_syslog;
default_debug;
};

category lame-servers {
gugong_queries_info;
default_syslog;
};

category default {
gugong_default_info;
default_syslog;
default_debug;
default_stderr;
};
# 不同的 bind 版本，可能上面的有些不能用，注释掉不能用的即可。

};

# ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

options {
directory "/etc/named/named.fruitron";

# 指定域名解析文件的存放目录为 "/etc/named"。
/*
   * If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
   * to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source
   * directive below.  Previous versions of BIND always asked
   * questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses an unprivileged
   * port by default.
   */
// query-source address * port 53;

auth-nxdomain yes;
# check-names master fail;
# check-names slave warn;
# check-names response ignore;

# listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; 192.168.10.8; 192.168.20.8; 211.148.130.133; };
# ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

# ========================================================================

# forward first; # 缺省值

# forwarders { 202.96.128.143; 202.96.134.133; 202.96.128.68; 202.66.145.179; };

# rfc2308-type1 yes; # 缺省值 no

};

#

acl local_host_name {
192.168.20.0/24;
# !192.168.1.239;
};

# when using 'view' statements, all zones must be in views.

#
view "internal" {

// This should match our internal networks.
match-clients { 192.168.10/24; 192.168.20/24; 192.168.30/24; };

// Provide recursive service to internal clients only.
recursion yes;

# hint file (formerly known as cache file)

zone "." {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
# check-names warn;
#       ( warn | fail | ignore );
};
#

/* localhost */
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
notify yes;
file "master/127.0.0";
};
#

/* localhost.localdomain */
zone "localdomain" {
type master;
notify yes;
file "master/localdomain";
};

zone "fruitron.com.cn" in {
type master;
notify yes;
file "master/fruitron.com.cn.internal";
allow-update { local_host_name; };
   # check-names warn;
# ( warn | fail | ignore );
      };

zone "20.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
notify yes;
file "master/192.168.20";
allow-update { local_host_name; };
# check-names warn;
# ( warn | fail | ignore );
};

};

#
view "external" {

match-clients { any; };
// Refuse recursive service to external clients.
recursion no;

zone "fruitron.com.cn" in {
type master;
notify yes;
file "master/fruitron.com.cn.external";
# allow-update { local_host_name; };
# check-names warn;
#    ( warn | fail | ignore );
};

#zone "511888.com" in {
# type master;
# file "master/511888.com";
# notify yes;
# allow-update { local_host_name;
# check-names warn;
#};

# ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

zone "130.148.211.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
notify yes;
file "master/211.148.130";
# allow-update { local_host_name; };
# check-names warn;
#    ( warn | fail | ignore );
};
};

[/code:1]

别的文件我就不帖了，可以参考：
http://shcore.com.cn/gugong/gugong/linux/config/named.NEW/named.fruitron/

或者：
http://www.ehuilong.com/gugong/gugong/linux/config/named.NEW/named.fruitron/

hew · 发表于 2003-12-18 21:14:28

[code:1];
; file:       3.2.1
;
; It's ONLY for reference.  --------- gugong
;
;
;$INCLUDE <FileName> <opt_domain>
$ORIGIN    3.2.1.in-addr.arpa.
$TTL    144000

@       IN    SOA    [b]yourdomain.com. [/b]hostmaster.yourdomain.com. (
            2002010838 ; Serial
            28800    ; Refresh
            14400    ; Retry
            3600000    ; Expire
            86400 )    ; Minimum [/code:1]

SOA 后面不是应该是主机吗?

foxlooly · 发表于 2004-1-23 22:18:28

看了很久没有看懂1！！

我会仔细看得！

oldrabbit · 发表于 2004-2-10 16:53:29

不太明白这些是什么意思？

logging {
channel gugong_update_debug {
   file "/var/named/update-debug.log"; #您须手工 touch 此文件，然后改为 named 用户所有，下同。
   severity  debug 3 ;
   print-category yes;
   print-severity yes;
   print-time    yes;
};

channel gugong_security_info {
   file "/var/named/named-auth.log";
   severity  info;
   print-category yes;
   print-severity yes;
   print-time    yes;

blueant · 发表于 2004-2-29 13:12:00

版主给讲解一下脚本吧。

gugong · 发表于 2004-2-29 13:42:34

man named.conf

nox · 发表于 2004-3-2 17:42:35

帮主麻烦给解决一个问题:
我用linux做网关，内部网的电脑透明出去。
我在网关上启用了dns服务，
内部网电脑的dns查询也是通过这个网关的，这个一起都很正常。
现在有个问题:我想把一个域名比如www.mydomain.com指向内部网的一个地址(比如192.168.0.123).就是内部网的电脑如果访问www.mydomain.com，向网关的dns查询的结果是192。168。0。123。
我在named.conf总也设置了mydomain.com的zone,同样在/var/named/下面也配置了文件。但是查询的时候就是不能用的(或者得到的是公网的地址，我其实想要的是内部的地址)。如果解决，请指点。

gugong · 发表于 2004-3-2 21:57:59

[quote:cb33bc8260="nox"]帮主麻烦给解决一个问题:
我用linux做网关，内部网的电脑透明出去。
我在网关上启用了dns服务，
内部网电脑的dns查询也是通过这个网关的，这个一起都很正常。
现在有个问题:我想把一个域名比如www.mydomain.com指向内部网的一个地址(比如192.168.0.123).就是内部网的电脑如果访问www.mydomain.com，向网关的dns查询的结果是192。168。0。123。
我在named.conf总也设置了mydomain.com的zone,同样在/var/named/下面也配置了文件。但是查询的时候就是不能用的(或者得到的是公网的地址，我其实想要的是内部的地址)。如果解决，请指点。[/quote]

加上参数

auth-nxdomain yes;

试一试，若不行，加上 view 项，肯定可以的。

nox · 发表于 2004-3-3 17:59:44

用了斑竹的方法试了一下,还是不行.只好自己折腾,
我用的fedora core 1 最近的update.
后来用ps -A -f 查看的时候
发现named 的命令行是/usr/sbin/named -u named -t /var/named/chroot

问题就在-t /var/named/chroot 这个参数
到这个目录一看,原来这里也有配置文件,修改这里的配置文件,
restart service,一切ok!

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BIND域名服务器配置

折腾了一下,终于找出毛病来了