死机的问题可能是FC3自身的bug,建议你安装完成了就先升级(点击redhat-update的那个applet),记住就升级一些系统方面的文件如udev等,openoffice等不要升级(文件太大了,我升级的时候光下载就花了1个小时)。
还有你说的软件安装的问题,可以采用以下的 方法(英语好的看看)(摘自fedoranews.org)
Yum:
Open the terminal. Type:
su -Hit enter. Type your root password. Hit enter. Type:
gedit /etc/yum.repos.d/dag.repoType the following in gedit:
[dag]
name=Dag RPM Repository for Fedora Core
baseurl=http://apt.sw.be/fedora/$releasever/en/$basearch/dag/
enabled=1
#gpgcheck=1
Be sure there is a carriage return (blank line) at the bottom of the file. Click the "save" icon in gedit and then close gedit. Type the following in the root terminal:
gedit /etc/yum.repos.d/freshrpms.repoType the following in gedit:
[core]
name=FreshRPMS-Core
baseurl=http://ayo.freshrpms.net/fedora/linux/$releasever/$basearch/core
enabled=1
#gpgcheck=1
#[extras]
#name=Fedora Linux $releasever - $basearch - extras
#baseurl=http://ayo.freshrpms.net/fedora/linux/$releasever/$basearch/extras
#enabled=0
#gpgcheck=1
#[alternatives]
#name=Fedora Linux $releasever - $basearch - alternatives
#baseurl=http://ayo.freshrpms.net/fedora/linux/$releasever/$basearch/alternatives
#enabled=0
#gpgcheck=1
[updates]
name=FreshRPMS-Updates
baseurl=http://ayo.freshrpms.net/fedora/linux/$releasever/$basearch/updates
enabled=1
#gpgcheck=1
[freshrpms]
name=FreshRPMS-Fresh
baseurl=http://ayo.freshrpms.net/fedora/linux/$releasever/$basearch/freshrpms
enabled=1
#gpgcheck=1
Be sure there is a carriage return (blank line) at the bottom of the file. Click the "save" icon in gedit and then close gedit.
While still in the root terminal type:
rpm --import http://dag.wieers.com/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txtHit enter. Type:
rpm --import http://freshrpms.net/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.txtHit enter. Type:
rpm --import /usr/share/doc/fedora-release-*/*GPG-KEY*Hit enter. You have just imported the GPG keys for your yum repositories. Type:
yum updateHit enter. Your system will be updated. Answer "y" for "yes" in the appropriate places. Reboot.
Apt and Synaptic:
If you have enabled the repositories listed above for Yum, simply open a terminal and type:
su -Hit enter. Type your root password. Hit enter. Type:
yum install aptHit enter. Wait for the installation to complete. Type:
yum install synapticHit enter. Wait for the installation to complete. Type:
gedit /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dag.listIf there is nothing in this file (blank page), type the following in gedit:
# Name: Dag RPM Repository
# URL: http://dag.wieers.com/apt/
### Dag RPM Repository for Fedora Core
rpm http://apt.sw.be fedora/3/en/i386 dag
Be sure there is a carriage return (blank line) at the bottom of the file. Click the "save" icon in gedit and then close gedit. While still in the root terminal, type:
gedit /etc/apt/sources.list.d/freshrpms.listIf there is nothing in this file (blank page), type the following in gedit:
# Name: FreshRPMS
# URL: http://ayo.freshrpms.net/
### Fedora Core
rpm http://ayo.freshrpms.net fedora/linux/3/i386 freshrpms
Be sure there is a carriage return (blank line) at the bottom of the file. Click the "save" icon in gedit and then close gedit. While still in the root terminal, type:
gedit /etc/apt/sources.list.d/newrpms.listIf there is nothing in this file (blank page), type the following in gedit:
# Name: NewRPMS
# URL: http://newrpms.sunsite.dk/
### Fedora Core
rpm http://newrpms.sunsite.dk/apt/ redhat/en/i386/fc3 newrpms
Be sure there is a carriage return (blank line) at the bottom of the file. Click the "save" icon in gedit and then close gedit. While still in the root terminal, type:
gedit /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dries.listIf there is nothing in this file (blank page), type the following in gedit:
# Name: Dries RPM Repository
# URL: http://dries.studentenweb.org/apt/
### Fedora Core
rpm http://apt.sw.be dries/fedora/fc3/i386 dries
Be sure there is a carriage return (blank line) at the bottom of the file. Click the "save" icon in gedit and then close gedit. While still in the root terminal, type:
rpm --import http://dries.studentenweb.org/ayo/RPM-GPG-KEY.dries.txtHit enter. Type:
rpm --import http://dag.wieers.com/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txtHit enter. Type:
rpm --import http://freshrpms.net/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.txtHit enter. Type:
rpm --import http://newrpms.sunsite.dk/gpg-pubkey-newrpms.txtHit enter. You have just imported the GPG keys for your apt repositories. Type:
apt-get updateYour apt repository package list will be updated. Close the terminal. Reboot.
Note: Why don't we include livna.org or fedora.us in our apt installation? Read this.
After you have rebooted go to "Applications" > "System Settings" > "Synaptic package manager". You will be asked to enter your root password. In Synaptic click on the "reload" icon to update your package list. You may now add programs to your Fedora Core installation by scrolling down the package list and checking appropriate check boxes for packages that you wish to add. When you are finished selecting them, click "apply".