magicliunx2.1 rc2安装mysql5.0.67 apache2.2.9 php4.4.9

lqjs · 发表于 2008-9-27 00:06:11

1、首先是安装MySQL
   MySQL的安装相对比较复杂，我选择用http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.0.html#source文件来自动安装，这样减少了很多容易犯错的机会。
  （1）下载mysql5.0.67.tar.gz
   http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloa ... .cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw/
（2）#tar zxvf mysql-5.0.67.tar.gz
　#cd mysql-5.0.67
　#groupadd mysql
　#useradd -g mysql mysql
#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/mysql
　#make
　#make install
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
　#cd /usr/local/mysql
　#script/mysql_install_db –user=mysql (初始化数据库)
#chgrp -R mysql *　　(更改文件或目录的组所有权)
  #bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql & (启动mysql服务)
  #/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘123456′?（将root密码改为123456）
#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
#password ******
mysql>show databases;(测试，如果出现默认数据库，则成功)

错误！
出现ERROR 2002: Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
一般这样 # rm -fr /var/lib/mysql/*
         # rm /var/lock/subsys/mysql
            # killall mysqld
            # service mysql start

2、安装apache2.2.9
安装Apache就简单多了，去http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi 下载httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz
   到/tmp目录。
   在/tmp目录内，输入:
   gunzip httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz
   tar -xvf httpd-2.2.9.tar
   将会在/tmp目录下新建一个httpd-2.2.9目录。移动整个目录到/usr/local/src下
   mv /tmp/httpd-2.2.9 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.9目录
   cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.9
   好了，我们好开始安装了:
   ./configure \
   --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
   --enable-shared=max \
   --enable-modulerewrite \
   --enable-module=so    执行以上指令，应该没有错误信息。--prefix=/usr/local/apache表示我们要把apache安装到/usr/local/apache目录下。
   make
   用make来编译。
   make install
   安装apache。
   安装成功后，apache将存放在/usr/local/apache下。

3、安装php4.4.9
同理，先要下载PHP。去http://www.php.net/downloads.php 下载PHP 4.4.9(tar.gz) source
   code (注意不是binary)。下载到/tmp目录下。
   gunzip php-4.4.9.tar.gz
   tar -xvf php-4.4.9.tar
   将新建的php-4.4.9目录移到/usr/local/src目录下。切换到/usr/local/src/php-4.4.9目录
   cd /usr/local/src/php-4.4.9
   下面，我们要把php安装成apache的一个module。
   ./configure
   --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
   --enable-ftp
   --enable-inline-optimization
   --enable-safe-mode
   --enable-track-vars
   --enable-trans-sid
   --enable-xml
   --with-mysql
   --with-xml

   应该没有错误信息。
   make
   make install
   安装完毕。copy
   /usr/local/src/php-4.4.9/php.ini-dist到/usr/local/lib/，并重命名为php.ini
   cp /usr/local/src/php-4.4.9/php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini
   安装成功。下面要配置一下apache。
   cd /usr/local/apache/conf
   vi httpd.conf
   在httpd.conf文件中，添加
   AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
   AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
   应该将以上两句添加在其他AddType之后。
   确保文件中有以下一句话，没有就自己添加在所有LoadModule之后。
   LoadModule php4_module  modules/libphp4.so
   好了,":wq"保存httpd.conf文件，退出vi。启动apache server:
   /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
   如果你想让你的apache每次系统reboot后都自动启动，你可以这样做:
cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
   在httpd文件的第三行，插入以下两句话:
   # chkconfig: 345 85 15
   # description: Starts and stops the Apache HTTP Server.

   ":wq"保存httpd文件，退出vi。
   把httpd变成可执行文件:
   chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
   将httpd加入service列表:
   chkconfig --add httpd
   查看一下httpd是否加入到service 列表中
   chkconfig --list
   成功后，你可以用service httpd start, service httpd restart, service httpd
   stop来启动、重启、和终止httpd service (httpd service 就是 apache service)。
   好了，所有安装都完成了，下面测试一下PHP和apache。

   测试PHP和Apache
   在/usr/local/apache/htdocs目录下，新建一个test.php文件，文件中只有一句话:
   <? phpinfo() ;?>
   保存此文件。
   在你的浏览器中输入http://localhost，你应该看到apache的欢迎页面。
   在你的浏览器中输入http://localhost/test.php，你应该看到PHP的系统信息。
   我安装成功的信息（20080927凌晨）
            System    Linux Nxjswt 2.6.25.16-smp #1 SMP Thu Aug 21 10:39:41 CST 2008 i686
Build Date    Sep 26 2008 23:30:13
Configure Command    './configure' '--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs' '--enable-ftp' '--enable-inline-optimization' '--enable-safe-mode' '--enable-track-vars' '--enable-trans-sid' '--enable-xml' '--with-mysql' '--with-xml'
Server API    Apache 2.0 Handler
Virtual Directory Support    disabled
Configuration File (php.ini) Path    /usr/local/lib/php.ini
PHP API    20020918
PHP Extension    20020429
Zend Extension    20050606
Debug Build    no
Zend Memory Manager    enabled
Thread Safety    disabled
Registered PHP Streams    php, http, ftp


   Finally, 俺们的灯泡 (L.A.M.P.) 终於安装成功了。恭喜!

[ 本帖最后由 lqjs 于 2008-9-28 23:45 编辑 ]

npcomet · 发表于 2008-9-27 04:51:38

还不错，但是注意mysql的处理，# rm -fr /var/lib/mysql/* 这一句慎用，如果以前安装过mysql一句会造成原来的数据全部丢失。
# rm -fr /var/lib/mysql/*
# rm /var/lock/subsys/mysql
# killall mysqld
# service mysql start
这四句的执行顺序改成
# killall mysqld
# rm -fr /var/lib/mysql/*
# rm /var/lock/subsys/mysql
# service mysql start
比较妥当

江涛的马甲 · 发表于 2008-9-27 11:06:20

凡是prefix不是/usr或者/usr/local的一律鄙视100遍！

haulm · 发表于 2008-9-27 17:45:41

哪抄来的旧文章，我早不用apache，而使用lighttpd，因为lighttpd更符合一个服务器编程调试平台或小型内部网络的需要，apache则适用于工作的服务器。

jiangtao9999 · 发表于 2008-9-27 19:58:50

肯定是抄的，这点没跑。

wangping183 · 发表于 2008-9-27 20:19:21

鼓励一下，magic的人气需要大家来保持！

lqjs · 发表于 2008-9-27 20:51:03

实事求是的讲，是合成了几个文章加上我自己的工作实际。
贴上我的mysql err文件！
支持magic liunx！！！

080927 07:55:06  mysqld started
nohup: ignoring input
080927  7:55:06 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295
080927  7:55:06 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295
080927  7:55:06 [Warning] option 'thread_stack': unsigned value 65536 adjusted to 131072
080927  7:55:07  InnoDB: Started; log sequence number 0 43655
080927  7:55:07 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.0.67'  socket: '/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock'  port: 13309  Source distribution

Status information:

Current dir: /usr/local/mysql/var/
Running threads: 0  Stack size: 131072
Current locks:
lock: 0x892cac4:

lock: 0x8918534:

lock: 0x891d98c:

Key caches:
default
Buffer_size:       16384
Block_size:          1024
Division_limit:       100
Age_limit:          300
blocks used:          0
not flushed:          0
w_requests:             0
writes:                0
r_requests:             0
reads:                0

handler status:
read_key:          0
read_next:          0
read_rnd          0
read_first:       3
write:             0
delete             0
update:             0

Table status:
Opened tables:       12
Open tables:          3
Open files:          6
Open streams:          0

Alarm status:
Active alarms: 0
Max used alarms: 1
Next alarm time: 0
080927  8:04:57 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld: Normal shutdown

080927  8:04:57  InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
080927  8:04:58  InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 0 43655
080927  8:04:58 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld: Shutdown complete

Memory status:
Non-mmapped space allocated from system: 4251648
Number of free chunks:    15
Number of fastbin blocks:    0
Number of mmapped regions:    8
Space in mmapped regions:    13729792
Maximum total allocated space:    0
Space available in freed fastbin blocks: 0
Total allocated space:    4148848
Total free space:    102800
Top-most, releasable space:    86848
Estimated memory (with thread stack): 17981440

lqjs · 发表于 2008-9-27 20:53:51

昨天晚上整到凌晨2点，同志们要厚道！！！
继续贴俺的mysql err
80926 22:27:41  mysqld started
nohup: ignoring input
080926 22:27:41 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295
080926 22:27:41 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295
080926 22:27:41  InnoDB: Operating system error number 13 in a file operation.
InnoDB: The error means mysqld does not have the access rights to
InnoDB: the directory.
InnoDB: File name ./ibdata1
InnoDB: File operation call: 'create'.
InnoDB: Cannot continue operation.
080926 22:27:41  mysqld ended

080926 22:30:10  mysqld started
nohup: ignoring input
080926 22:30:10 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295
080926 22:30:10 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295
080926 22:30:10  InnoDB: Operating system error number 13 in a file operation.
InnoDB: The error means mysqld does not have the access rights to
InnoDB: the directory.
InnoDB: File name ./ibdata1
InnoDB: File operation call: 'create'.
InnoDB: Cannot continue operation.
080926 22:30:10  mysqld ended

080926 22:39:02  mysqld started
nohup: ignoring input
080926 22:39:02 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295
080926 22:39:02 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295
080926 22:39:02  InnoDB: Operating system error number 13 in a file operation.
InnoDB: The error means mysqld does not have the access rights to
InnoDB: the directory.
InnoDB: File name ./ibdata1
InnoDB: File operation call: 'create'.
InnoDB: Cannot continue operation.
080926 22:39:02  mysqld ended

080926 22:44:27  mysqld started
nohup: ignoring input
080926 22:44:27 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295
080926 22:44:27 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295
InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist:
InnoDB: a new database to be created!
080926 22:44:27  InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 10 MB
InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
080926 22:44:28  InnoDB: Log file ./ib_logfile0 did not exist: new to be created
InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile0 size to 5 MB
InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
080926 22:44:28  InnoDB: Log file ./ib_logfile1 did not exist: new to be created
InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 5 MB
InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables
InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
080926 22:44:29  InnoDB: Started; log sequence number 0 0
080926 22:44:29 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.0.67'  socket: '/tmp/mysql.sock'  port: 3306  Source distribution
A mysqld process already exists at  五 9月 26 22:48:43 CST 2008
080927  0:16:09 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld: Normal shutdown

080927  0:16:10  InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
080927  0:16:10  InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 0 43655
080927  0:16:10 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld: Shutdown complete

080927 00:16:10  mysqld ended

080927 00:32:05  mysqld started
nohup: ignoring input
080927  0:32:05 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295
080927  0:32:05 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295
080927  0:32:06  InnoDB: Started; log sequence number 0 43655
080927  0:32:06 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.0.67'  socket: '/tmp/mysql.sock'  port: 3306  Source distribution
A mysqld process already exists at  六 9月 27 00:32:27 CST 2008
A mysqld process already exists at  六 9月 27 00:36:30 CST 2008
080927  0:56:14 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld: Normal shutdown

080927  0:56:14  InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
080927  0:56:14  InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 0 43655
080927  0:56:14 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld: Shutdown complete

080927 00:56:14  mysqld ended

080927 07:55:06  mysqld started

[ 本帖最后由 lqjs 于 2008-9-27 20:55 编辑 ]

sejishikong · 发表于 2008-9-28 09:15:40

呵呵，支持。这个东西肯定要参考其它人的。
不过对magic来讲，本来应该是使用仓库的更好，可惜没时间打包和测试了。

lqjs · 发表于 2008-9-28 12:59:19

谢谢版主，再补充点。。。

找到my.cnf配置文件

　　如果/etc/目录下没有my.cnf配置文件，请到/usr/share/mysql/下找到*.cnf文件，拷贝其中一个到/etc/并改名为my.cnf)中。命令如下：

　# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf　/etc/my.cnf

　　编辑MySQL的配置文件/etc/my.cnf

　　为保证MySQL能够正常工作，需要指明mysql.sock文件的产生位置。修改socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock一行中等号右边的值为： /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock 。操作如下：

　　vi　 my.cnf　　　 (用vi工具编辑my.cnf文件，找到下列数据修改之)

　　# The MySQL server

　　[mysqld]

　　port　　　= 3306

　　#socket　 = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock(原内容，为了更稳妥用“#”注释此行)

　　socket　 = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock　　　(加上此行)

　　修改MySQL启动脚本/etc/init.d/mysql

　　最后，需要修改MySQL启动脚本/etc/init.d/mysql，把其中datadir=/var/lib/mysql一行中，等号右边的路径改成你现在的实际存放路径： /usr/local/mysql。

haulm · 发表于 2008-9-29 08:44:06

其实这个过程可以用脚本或者用打包的方式进行，比这样的文章要精准的多。

lqjs · 发表于 2008-9-29 13:40:50

mysql加入
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /var/lib/mysql

mysql加入自动启动
#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
# chkconfig --add mysqld
# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on
# chkconfig --list mysqld

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