GTK+安装的问题

huales · 发表于 2005-9-30 13:13:45

我下了GTK+2.8的，先configure不通过，
然后下了atk, glib, pango, cairo，
Glib和Atk都已经安装成功，
但是在configure pango的时候说需要cairo,
然后我去装cairo, configure的时候它又说需要freetype，我把freetype装好了之后再来configure还是不能通过，请教怎么解决？

错误提示：

configure: error: Cairo requires at least on font backend.
Please install freetype and fontconfig, then try again

dukeduan · 发表于 2005-9-30 14:06:55

configure: error: Cairo requires at least on font backend.
Please install freetype and fontconfig, then try again

huales · 发表于 2005-9-30 14:24:38

郁闷，Cairo倒装上去了，只是在装Pango的时候出来错误：

.../cairosimple.c:82: undefined reference to 'cairo_surface_write_to_png'

是否Cairo没装对？还是什么Dependency的原因？

huales · 发表于 2005-9-30 14:27:42

正是fontconfig的原因，呵呵，谢谢，不知道上面这个是什么原因，请教

dukeduan · 发表于 2005-9-30 16:14:28

也许是cairo版本的问题吧，这个就不清楚了。

huales · 发表于 2005-9-30 16:36:10

版本？我用的是最新的1.0版本

huales · 发表于 2005-9-30 16:41:08

感觉还是Dependency，在configure的最后出来这么几行：

cairo will be compiled with the following surface backends:
Xlib: no (requires Xrender http://freedesktop.org/Software/xlibs)
Quartz: no
XCB: no
Win32: no
PostScript: no
PDF: no
glitz: no

the following font backends:
FreeType: yes
Win32: no
ATSUI: no

and the following features:
PNG functions: yes

huales · 发表于 2005-9-30 16:55:56

是否应该先安装XLib？
我找了网站，结果一大堆Dependency，
不知道有没有RPM包？

dukeduan · 发表于 2005-9-30 17:53:19

你需要安装X的开发库。
如果png编译不过，又不是必需的功能的话，disable掉。

你是用什么系统？LFS吗？有必要全部从源码安装吗？

huales · 发表于 2005-10-8 08:00:36

除了GUI方面的，其他的都需要从源码来安装，OK，我安装一下X的开发库，谢谢

daniel_zhy · 发表于 2005-10-11 09:31:42

[quote:1dd48893dc="huales"]郁闷，Cairo倒装上去了，只是在装Pango的时候出来错误：

.../cairosimple.c:82: undefined reference to 'cairo_surface_write_to_png'

是否Cairo没装对？还是什么Dependency的原因？[/quote]

后来怎么解决的?

我现在也遇到相同的问题. 由于我在没有安装cario lib的时候先install 了pango, 也就是说pango没有cario支持, 现在连Gnome都进不去了. 现在cario是装上去了, pango倒编译不通过了.

betatoy · 发表于 2005-10-11 14:34:30

我现在也遇到相同的问题

daniel_zhy · 发表于 2005-10-12 00:09:43

我现在终于回到Gnome 里了。

../cairosimple.c:82: undefined reference to 'cairo_surface_write_to_png'
出错的原因是在安装 cairo 之前未正确安装libpng(makefile要用makefile.linux, prefix应该是/usr)。如果系统没有安装或正确安装libpng的话，cairo 在configure的时候把PNG 自动disable掉了。所以在make pango的时候报错。

不过后来我的ＧＴＫ　编译还是出错了。　

gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../.. -DG_LOG_DOMAIN=\"Gdk\" -DGDK_COMPILATION -I../.. -I../../gdk -I../../gdk -DG_DISABLE_DEPRECATED -DGDK_PIXBUF_DISABLE_DEPRECATED -DGDK_DISABLE_DEPRECATED -DG_DISABLE_CAST_CHECKS -pthread -DXTHREADS -D_REENTRANT -DXUSE_MTSAFE_API -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/X11R6/include -I/usr/X11R6/include -g -O2 -Wall -MT gdkdrawable-x11.lo -MD -MP -MF .deps/gdkdrawable-x11.Tpo -c gdkdrawable-x11.c  -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/gdkdrawable-x11.o
In file included from /usr/include/pango-1.0/pango/pangofc-font.h:25,
               from /usr/include/pango-1.0/pango/pango-ot.h:25,
               from /usr/include/pango-1.0/pango/pangoxft.h:27,
               from gdkdrawable-x11.c:32:
/usr/include/ft2build.h:56:38: error: freetype/config/ftheader.h: No such file or directory
In file included from /usr/include/pango-1.0/pango/pango-ot.h:25,
               from /usr/include/pango-1.0/pango/pangoxft.h:27,
               from gdkdrawable-x11.c:32:
/usr/include/pango-1.0/pango/pangofc-font.h:26:10: error: #include expects "FILENAME" or <FILENAME>
In file included from /usr/include/pango-1.0/pango/pango-ot.h:25,
               from /usr/include/pango-1.0/pango/pangoxft.h:27,
               from gdkdrawable-x11.c:32:
/usr/include/pango-1.0/pango/pangofc-font.h:144: error: syntax error before 'pango_fc_font_lock_face'
/usr/include/pango-1.0/pango/pangofc-font.h:144: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'pango_fc_font_lock_face'/usr/include/pango-1.0/pango/pangofc-font.h:144: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
In file included from /usr/include/pango-1.0/pango/pangoxft-render.h:32,
               from /usr/include/pango-1.0/pango/pangoxft.h:30,
               from gdkdrawable-x11.c:32:
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:41:10: error: #include expects "FILENAME" or <FILENAME>
In file included from /usr/include/pango-1.0/pango/pangoxft-render.h:32,
               from /usr/include/pango-1.0/pango/pangoxft.h:30,
               from gdkdrawable-x11.c:32:
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:58: error: syntax error before '_XftFTlibrary'
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:58: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of '_XftFTlibrary'
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:58: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:92: error: syntax error before 'FT_UInt'
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:92: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or union
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:95: error: syntax error before '}' token
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:95: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'XftGlyphSpec'
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:95: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:99: error: syntax error before 'FT_UInt'
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:99: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or union
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:102: error: syntax error before '}' token
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:102: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'XftGlyphFontSpec'
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:102: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:196: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'FT_UInt'
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:196: error: syntax error before '*' token
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:262: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'XftGlyphSpec'
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:262: error: syntax error before '*' token
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:268: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'XftGlyphFontSpec'
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:268: error: syntax error before '*' token
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:301: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'FT_UInt'
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:301: error: syntax error before '*' token
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:360: error: syntax error before 'XftLockFace'
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:360: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'XftLockFace'
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:360: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:399: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'FT_UInt'
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:399: error: syntax error before '*' token
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:405: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'FT_UInt'
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:405: error: syntax error before '*' token
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:414: error: syntax error before 'FT_UInt'
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:424: error: syntax error before 'XftCharIndex'
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:426: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'XftCharIndex'
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:426: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:467: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'FT_UInt'
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:467: error: syntax error before '*' token
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:478: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'XftGlyphSpec'
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:478: error: syntax error before '*' token
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:499: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'XftGlyphFontSpec'
/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h:499: error: syntax error before '*' token
In file included from /usr/include/pango-1.0/pango/pangoxft.h:30,
               from gdkdrawable-x11.c:32:
/usr/include/pango-1.0/pango/pangoxft-render.h:95: error: syntax error before 'XftGlyphSpec'

真是搞大了，查了一下，好像按照ＰＡＮＧＯ的安装说明还有老多的ＬＩＢ要安装。
http://cvs.gnome.org/viewcvs/*checkout*/pango/README

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