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您好，我按下步骤，用busybox-1.9.2自已做了个initrd.img文件，但是加载时却出错了，请问是什么原因呀？
1.编译linux-2.6.30.5
#make s3c2410_defconfig
#make menuconfig
我设置了内核启动参数
1).Boot options ---> Default kernel command string:
mem=32M console=ttySAC0 root=/dev/ram initrd=0xc0800000,0x00800000 ramdisk_size=8192 rw
2).Device Drivers ---> Block devices??---> [ ] RAM disk support
相应的将默认的 (4096) Default RAM disk size (kbytes) 改成 8192;
3).将Device Drivers –> Character devices –> Serial drivers –> 8250/16550 and compatible serial support 去除
#make//能成功编译，但文件比较大。
2.编写skyeye.conf文件
# skyeye config file for S3C2440
arch:arm
cpu: arm920t
mach: s3c2440
# physical memory
mem_bank: map=M, type=RW, addr=0x30000000, size=0x00800000
mem_bank: map=M, type=RW, addr=0x30800000, size=0x00800000, file=./initrd.img
mem_bank: map=M, type=RW, addr=0x31000000, size=0x01000000
# all peripherals I/O mapping area
mem_bank: map=I, type=RW, addr=0x48000000, size=0x20000000
mem_bank: map=I, type=RW, addr=0x19000300, size=0x00000020
#net: type=cs8900a, base=0x19000300, size=0x20,int=9, mac=0:4:3:2:1:f, ethmod=tuntap, hostip=10.0.0.1
#lcd: type=s3c2410x, mod=gtk
uart:mod=stdio
#uart:mod=term
load_addr:base=0x30000000, mask=0xFFFFFF
#dbct:state=on
3.制做initrd.img
安装好了 busybox-处。9.2 后以命令制件步骤如下:
创建映像文件并挂到 initrd 目录
#mkdir initrd
#dd if=/dev/zero of=initrd.img bs=1k count=4096
#mke2fs -F -v initrd.img
#mount -o loop initrd.img initrd
将添加 busybox 到此映像文件
#cd initrd
#cp -r ../_install/* .
#创建必要的目录
#mkdir proc lib etc dev root home var tmp
#chmod 777 tmp
建立设备文件
#cd dev
#mknod -m 644 console c 5 1
#mknod -m 644 null c 1 3
#mknod -m 640 ram b 1 1
#mknod -m 644 mem c 1 1
#cd ..
创建脚本文件 etc/inittab,内容如下:
::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS
::askfirst:-/bin/sh
::restart:/sbin/init
::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/reboot
::shutdown:/bin/umount -a -r
::shutdown:/sbin/swapoff -a
设置此脚本执行权限
#chmod 644 etc/inittab
创建脚本文件 etc/init.d/rcS, 内容如下:
#!/bin/sh
/bin/mount -t proc none /proc
/sbin/ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1 up
/sbin/ifconfig eth0 10.0.0.2 netmask 255.0.0.0 up
hostname skyeye
mkdir /var/tmp
mkdir /var/log
mkdir /var/run
mkdir /var/lock
/bin/ash
设置此脚本执行权限
#chmod 755 etc/init.d/rcS
最后一步,执行实际的写入操作,生成 initrd.img
cd ..
umount initrd
4.出现的错误
(skyeye)(running)Bus read error, can not find corresponding bank for addr 0x0,pc=0x300083b0
Linux version 2.6.30.5 (root@xlysue-desktop) (gcc version 3.4.4) #2 Sat Oct 2 06:24:10 CST 2010
CPU: ARM920T [41009200] revision 0 (ARMvundefined/unknown), cr=00003177
CPU: VIVT data cache, VIVT instruction cache
Machine: SMDK2440
Warning: bad configuration page, trying to continue
Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback
CPU S3C2440 (id 0x32440000)
S3C24XX Clocks, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
S3C244X: core 176.117 MHz, memory 88.058 MHz, peripheral 44.029 MHz
CLOCK: Slow mode (2.116 MHz), fast, MPLL on, UPLL on
Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 8128
Kernel command line: mem=32M console=ttySAC0 root=/dev/ram initrd=0x30800000,0x00800000 ramdisk_size=8192 rw
NR_IRQS:99
irq: clearing pending ext status ffffffff
PID hash table entries: 128 (order: 7, 512 bytes)
Console: colour dummy device 80x30
console [ttySAC0] enabled
Dentry cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
Memory: 32MB = 32MB total
Memory: 20132KB available (3604K code, 336K data, 152K init, 0K highmem)
Calibrating delay loop... 25.60 BogoMIPS (lpj=64000)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
net_namespace: 936 bytes
NET: Registered protocol family 16
S3C Power Management, Copyright 2004 Simtec Electronics
S3C2440: Initialising architecture
S3C2440: IRQ Support
S3C24XX DMA Driver, (c) 2003-2004,2006 Simtec Electronics
DMA channel 0 at c2808000, irq 33
DMA channel 1 at c2808040, irq 34
DMA channel 2 at c2808080, irq 35
DMA channel 3 at c28080c0, irq 36
S3C244X: Clock Support, DVS on
bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0
SCSI subsystem initialized
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
usbcore: registered new device driver usb
s3c2440-i2c s3c2440-i2c: slave address 0x10
s3c2440-i2c s3c2440-i2c: bus frequency set to 85 KHz
s3c2440-i2c s3c2440-i2c: i2c-0: S3C I2C adapter
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 1024)
TCP reno registered
NET: Registered protocol family 1
Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...
rootfs image is not initramfs (junk in compressed archive); looks like an initrd
Freeing initrd memory: 8192K
NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.97 (extended precision)
JFFS2 version 2.2. (NAND) (SUMMARY) ? 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
ROMFS MTD (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
msgmni has been set to 55
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler anticipatory registered (default)
io scheduler deadline registered
io scheduler cfq registered
Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 30x40
fb0: s3c2410fb frame buffer device
lp: driver loaded but no devices found
ppdev: user-space parallel port driver
s3c2440-uart.0: s3c2410_serial0 at MMIO 0x50000000 (irq = 70) is a S3C2440
s3c2440-uart.1: s3c2410_serial1 at MMIO 0x50004000 (irq = 73) is a S3C2440
s3c2440-uart.2: s3c2410_serial2 at MMIO 0x50008000 (irq = 76) is a S3C2440
brd: module loaded
loop: module loaded
Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver
ide-gd driver 1.18
ide-cd driver 5.00
Driver 'sd' needs updating - please use bus_type methods
dm9000 Ethernet Driver, V1.31
S3C24XX NAND Driver, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
s3c2440-nand s3c2440-nand: Tacls=2, 22ns Twrph0=6 68ns, Twrph1=2 22ns
No NAND device found!!!
usbmon: debugfs is not available
ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: S3C24XX OHCI
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: irq 42, io mem 0x49000000
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: USB HC takeover failed! (BIOS/SMM bug)
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: startup error -16
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: USB bus 1 deregistered
s3c2410-ohci: probe of s3c2410-ohci failed with error -16
usbcore: registered new interface driver libusual
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial
USB Serial support registered for generic
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial_generic
usbserial: USB Serial Driver core
USB Serial support registered for FTDI USB Serial Device
usbcore: registered new interface driver ftdi_sio
ftdi_sio: v1.4.3:USB FTDI Serial Converters Driver
USB Serial support registered for pl2303
usbcore: registered new interface driver pl2303
pl2303: Prolific PL2303 USB to serial adaptor driver
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
S3C24XX RTC, (c) 2004,2006 Simtec Electronics
S3C2410 Watchdog Timer, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
s3c2410-wdt s3c2410-wdt: watchdog active, reset abled, irq abled
Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version 1.0.20.
ALSA device list:
No soundcards found.
TCP cubic registered
NET: Registered protocol family 17
RPC: Registered udp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
drivers/rtc/hctosys.c: unable to open rtc device (rtc0)
RAMDISK: ext2 filesystem found at block 0
RAMDISK: Loading 4096KiB [1 disk] into ram disk... done.
VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem) on device 1:0.
Freeing init memory: 152K
init started: BusyBox v1.9.2 (2010-09-22 23:30:43 CST)
'tarting pid 869, tty '': '/etc/init.d/rcS
': No such file or directory
Please press Enter to activate this console. (running) |
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