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发表于 2004-8-16 21:56:50
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BSD UNIX确实是UNIX,这点我是承认的,但是这段历史你可以阅读一下《FreeBSD Handbook》就知道了,三大BSD早就不是当初那个BSD UNIX了
http://www.openbsd.org
The OpenBSD project produces a FREE, multi-platform 4.4BSD-based UNIX-like operating system. Our efforts emphasize portability, standardization, correctness, proactive security and integrated cryptography. OpenBSD supports binary emulation of most programs from SVR4 (Solaris), FreeBSD, Linux, BSD/OS, SunOS and HP-UX.
http://www.netbsd.org
NetBSD is a free, secure, and highly portable UNIX-like Open Source operating system available for many platforms, from 64-bit AlphaServers and desktop systems to handheld and embedded devices. Its clean design and advanced features make it excellent in both production and research environments, and it is user-supported with complete source. Many applications are easily available through The NetBSD Packages Collection.
FreeBSD项目官方站点首页我没看到FreeBSD到底是UNIX还是UNIX-like,但是可以搜索
http://www.freebsd.org/docproj/docproj.html
In addition, FreeBSD will be the first exposure to a Unix-like operating system for many of its users, so the availability of high quality, accurate documentation is paramount.
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/users-groups.html
A group is simply a list of users. Groups are identified by their group name and GID (Group ID). In FreeBSD (and most other UNIX like systems), the two factors the kernel uses to decide whether a process is allowed to do something is its user ID and list of groups it belongs to. Unlike a user ID, a process has a list of groups associated with it. You may hear some things refer to the ``group ID'' of a user or process; most of the time, this just means the first group in the list.
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/explaining-bsd/x117.html
So what is really the difference between, say, Debian Linux and FreeBSD? For the average user, the difference is surprisingly small: Both are UNIX like operating systems. Both are developed by non-commercial projects (this does not apply to many other Linux distributions, of course). In the following section, we will look at BSD and compare it to Linux. The description applies most closely to FreeBSD, which accounts for an estimated 80% of the BSD installations, but the differences from NetBSD and OpenBSD are small. |
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